KR840003902A - 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법 - Google Patents
가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR840003902A KR840003902A KR1019830000792A KR830000792A KR840003902A KR 840003902 A KR840003902 A KR 840003902A KR 1019830000792 A KR1019830000792 A KR 1019830000792A KR 830000792 A KR830000792 A KR 830000792A KR 840003902 A KR840003902 A KR 840003902A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- neutron absorber
- powder
- particles
- combustible
- slurry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C7/00—Control of nuclear reaction
- G21C7/06—Control of nuclear reaction by application of neutron-absorbing material, i.e. material with absorption cross-section very much in excess of reflection cross-section
- G21C7/24—Selection of substances for use as neutron-absorbing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/111—Fine ceramics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C21/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of reactors or parts thereof
- G21C21/18—Manufacture of control elements covered by group G21C7/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 원자로의 가연성 독물봉에 사용하기 위한 가연성 중성자 흡수체를 제조하는 방법에 있어서, Al2O3와 ZrO2로 구성되는 하나 또는 그 이상의 등급을 포함한 내화성 물질 분말의 슬러리를 생성하고;상기 슬러리에 결합제를 첨가하여; 결합제를 포함한 알루미늄 옥사이드의 덩어리로된 입자의 분말을 제조하기 위해 상기 슬러리를 건조하며; 상기 분말의 혼합물을 형성하기 위해 보론, 가돌리늄, 사마륨, 유로듐, 하프늄, 드스프로슘 그리고 인듐등의 하나 또는 그 이상의 원소나 화합물로 구성되는 중성자 흡수체 물질의 분말과 상기 분말을 혼합하며; 그리인 바디를 형성하기 위해 혼합물에 등방압력을 가하고; 소결된 바디를 형성하기 위해 상기 그리인 바디를 소결하고; 상기 소결된 바디를 적절한 형태와 크리를 갖는 중성자 흡수체로 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법.
- 제1항에서, 슬러리에 있는 알루미늄 옥사이드 분말의 평균 크기는 10∼20마이크론이며 중성자 흡수체 물질의 분말이 평균크기는 5∼15마이크론인 것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에서, 슬러리는 분사건조되어 평균직경이 30∼50마이크론인 구형의 알루미늄 옥사이드를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법.
- 제1항, 2항 또는 23항에서, 분말의 혼합물에 있는 중성자 흡수체 물질은 보론카아바이드(B4C)이며 혼합물에서 B4C함유량의 중량 퍼센트는 1∼50인것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법.
- 제2항, 3항 또는 4항에서, 그리인 바디는 대략 대기압과 1400℃∼1800℃의 온도로 대기의 아르곤내에서 소결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법.
- 제3항, 4항 또는 5항에서, 결합제는 강력 결합체인 것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법.
- 원자로의 가연성 독물봉에 사용하기 위한 가연성 중성자 흡수체 바디에 있어서, 상기 바디는 Al2O3의 기공 매트릭스로 형성되며, 상기 매트릭스는 B4C입자를 가진 기공에 병치되어 있는 Al2O3의 고밀도 다결정 입자를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체바디.
- 제7항에서, 기공은 실제로 Al2O3입자를 포위하며, 상기 포위한 기공은 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 B4C입자들을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가연성 중성자 흡수체바디.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US352731 | 1982-02-26 | ||
| US352,731 | 1982-02-26 | ||
| US06/352,731 US4566989A (en) | 1982-02-26 | 1982-02-26 | Burnable neutron absorbers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR840003902A true KR840003902A (ko) | 1984-10-04 |
| KR910009192B1 KR910009192B1 (ko) | 1991-11-04 |
Family
ID=23386247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019830000792A Expired KR910009192B1 (ko) | 1982-02-26 | 1983-02-26 | 가연성 중성자 흡수체의 제조방법 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4566989A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0087926B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPS58161970A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR910009192B1 (ko) |
| BE (1) | BE896034A (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1188502A (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3376909D1 (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES520139A0 (ko) |
| FR (1) | FR2522434B1 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA83621B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4826630A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1989-05-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Burnable neutron absorbers |
| US4818477A (en) * | 1984-07-10 | 1989-04-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | PCI resistant fuel and method and apparatus for controlling reactivity in a reactor core |
| US4683116A (en) * | 1985-05-09 | 1987-07-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Nuclear reactor |
| US4744922A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-05-17 | Advanced Refractory Technologies, Inc. | Neutron-absorbing material and method of making same |
| US4992225A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1991-02-12 | General Electric Company | Water corrosion-resistant ceramic oxide body |
| FR2634938B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-09-21 | Cezus Co Europ Zirconium | Procede de fabrication d'un element metallique absorbeur de neutrons et element obtenu |
| US5242622A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1993-09-07 | Compagnie Europeenne Du Zirconium Cezus | Process for the production of a neutron absorbing pellet, the pellet obtained and the use thereof |
| US5243633A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1993-09-07 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Borate glass containing boron carbide burnable poison coating |
| US5319690A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-06-07 | Combustion Engineering Inc. | Internal fuel rod coating comprising metal silicates |
| FI92890C (fi) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-01-10 | Otatech Oy | Neutronien hidastinmateriaali ja sen käyttö |
| RU2119199C1 (ru) * | 1997-07-25 | 1998-09-20 | Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации "Научно-исследовательский институт атомных реакторов" | Поглощающий сердечник органа регулирования атомного реактора |
| JPH11160479A (ja) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-18 | Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Inst State Of Projects(Jnc) | 粒状吸収材を用いた制御棒及び制御棒集合体 |
| FR2790587B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-03 | 2004-02-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Materiau absorbant neutronique a base de carbure de bore et de hafnium et procede de fabrication de ce materiau |
| JP3207841B1 (ja) * | 2000-07-12 | 2001-09-10 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | アルミニウム複合粉末およびその製造方法、アルミニウム複合材料、使用済み燃料貯蔵部材およびその製造方法 |
| JP3553520B2 (ja) | 2001-04-19 | 2004-08-11 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 放射性物質貯蔵部材の製造方法および押出成形用ビレット |
| ATE333701T1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2006-08-15 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Bleifreie mischung als strahlenschutz-additiv |
| KR100636798B1 (ko) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-10-20 | 한국원자력연구소 | 저밀도 b4c 소결체 제조기술 |
| KR100812952B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-11 | 한국원자력연구원 | 지르코니아가 첨가된 중성자 흡수 소결체 및 이의 제조방법 |
| RU2453004C1 (ru) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-10 | ОАО "Московский завод полиметаллов" | Поглощающий элемент корпусного водоохлаждаемого ядерного реактора |
| CN108484208B (zh) * | 2018-03-07 | 2021-02-26 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种莫来石/刚玉基乏燃料贮运用中子屏蔽泡沫陶瓷及其制备方法 |
| CN108863442A (zh) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种中子屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN111153712A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-15 | 南京即衡科技发展有限公司 | 一种多孔陶瓷互穿网络中子屏蔽复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN113698193A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-26 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种耐腐蚀铝酸盐中子吸收材料及其制备方法 |
| CN114959410A (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-30 | 季华实验室 | 纳米氧化铝增强铝基碳化硼及其制备方法、中子吸收材料 |
| CN118791296A (zh) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-10-18 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 稀土铝酸盐致密陶瓷灰控制棒中子俘获材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2727996A (en) * | 1952-08-11 | 1955-12-20 | Iii Theodore Rockwell | Thermal neutron shield and method for making same |
| GB865226A (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1961-04-12 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to nuclear reactor control rod materials |
| US3088898A (en) * | 1958-01-06 | 1963-05-07 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Control rod materials |
| GB942945A (en) * | 1960-01-19 | 1963-11-27 | Doulton & Co Ltd | Ceramic materials |
| US3255092A (en) * | 1961-03-24 | 1966-06-07 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Control rods |
| US3122509A (en) * | 1961-05-17 | 1964-02-25 | Joseph H Handwerk | Coherent nuclear reactor elements |
| US3121128A (en) * | 1962-02-07 | 1964-02-11 | O'leary William Joseph | Process of making shaped fuel for nuclear reactors |
| US3245782A (en) * | 1962-04-06 | 1966-04-12 | Dresser Products Inc | Metal dispersions |
| GB1032297A (en) * | 1962-06-12 | 1966-06-08 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Improvements in or relating to refractory carbides |
| US3325363A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1967-06-13 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Carbon coated nuclear fuel and poison particles |
| US3372213A (en) * | 1963-12-16 | 1968-03-05 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Method of manufacturing oxide nuclear fuel containing a boride |
| US3234104A (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1966-02-08 | Combustion Eng | Nuclear reactor control rod having particulate core |
| US3361857A (en) * | 1965-12-03 | 1968-01-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of preparing a fuel element of fissionable oxide and burnable poison |
| DE1564226C3 (de) * | 1966-02-26 | 1974-04-04 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich | Kontroll- und Regelelement für Kernreaktoren |
| US3320176A (en) * | 1966-04-01 | 1967-05-16 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of producing ceramic nuclear fuel material having incorporated therein burnable poison |
| US3540894A (en) * | 1967-03-29 | 1970-11-17 | Ibm | Eutectic lead bisilicate ceramic compositions and fired ceramic bodies |
| BE743232A (ko) * | 1969-02-25 | 1970-05-28 | ||
| US3796564A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1974-03-12 | Carborundum Co | Dense carbide composite bodies and method of making same |
| FR2133017A5 (en) * | 1971-04-06 | 1972-11-24 | Desmarquest & Cec | Nuclear reactor combustible poison - comprising ceramics formed from oxide and carbide |
| US3884839A (en) * | 1971-04-16 | 1975-05-20 | Dow Chemical Co | Neutron attenuating construction material |
| IT991819B (it) * | 1972-09-20 | 1975-08-30 | Hobeg Gmbh | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di corpi di combustibile di ele menti combustibili e di elementi assorbitori per reattori nucleari ad alta temperatura |
| GB1461263A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1977-01-13 | British Nuclear Fuels Ltd | Ceramic nuclear fuel pellets |
| GB1482750A (en) * | 1973-12-27 | 1977-08-10 | British Nuclear Fuels Ltd | Material for shutting down gas cooled nuclear reactors |
| US4304631A (en) * | 1979-07-02 | 1981-12-08 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Control component retainer |
| US4474728A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-10-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Neutron absorber pellets with modified microstructure |
| US4826630A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1989-05-02 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Burnable neutron absorbers |
-
1982
- 1982-02-26 US US06/352,731 patent/US4566989A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1983
- 1983-01-31 ZA ZA83621A patent/ZA83621B/xx unknown
- 1983-02-08 CA CA000421157A patent/CA1188502A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-23 FR FR8302970A patent/FR2522434B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-02-24 EP EP83300968A patent/EP0087926B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-24 DE DE8383300968T patent/DE3376909D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-02-25 BE BE0/210218A patent/BE896034A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-25 ES ES520139A patent/ES520139A0/es active Granted
- 1983-02-25 JP JP58029613A patent/JPS58161970A/ja active Granted
- 1983-02-26 KR KR1019830000792A patent/KR910009192B1/ko not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0087926B1 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
| ES8405548A1 (es) | 1984-06-01 |
| KR910009192B1 (ko) | 1991-11-04 |
| FR2522434B1 (fr) | 1989-01-20 |
| US4566989A (en) | 1986-01-28 |
| JPS58161970A (ja) | 1983-09-26 |
| CA1188502A (en) | 1985-06-11 |
| EP0087926A2 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
| DE3376909D1 (en) | 1988-07-07 |
| FR2522434A1 (fr) | 1983-09-02 |
| BE896034A (fr) | 1983-08-25 |
| JPH0156399B2 (ko) | 1989-11-29 |
| ES520139A0 (es) | 1984-06-01 |
| EP0087926A3 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| ZA83621B (en) | 1983-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 19830226 |
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| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 19880125 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application Patent event code: PA02011R01I Patent event date: 19830226 Comment text: Patent Application |
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| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 19910408 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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| G160 | Decision to publish patent application | ||
| PG1605 | Publication of application before grant of patent |
Comment text: Decision on Publication of Application Patent event code: PG16051S01I Patent event date: 19911007 |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 19920121 |
|
| NORF | Unpaid initial registration fee | ||
| PC1904 | Unpaid initial registration fee |