KR960010363A - 전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트 및 동력 전달 유니트 - Google Patents

전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트 및 동력 전달 유니트 Download PDF

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KR960010363A
KR960010363A KR1019950028868A KR19950028868A KR960010363A KR 960010363 A KR960010363 A KR 960010363A KR 1019950028868 A KR1019950028868 A KR 1019950028868A KR 19950028868 A KR19950028868 A KR 19950028868A KR 960010363 A KR960010363 A KR 960010363A
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clutch
motor
electric vehicle
unit
transmission
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KR100360573B1 (ko
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겐이치 엔도
이세이 야마코시
마사오 오노
도모쓰 후카자와
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야스카와 히데아키
세코에푸손 가부시키가이샤
마사오 오노
도쿄 알 앤드 디 가부시키가이샤
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • B62M7/12—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine with the engine beside or within the driven wheel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00—Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M7/00—Motorcycles characterised by position of motor or engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D11/14—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts with clutching members movable only axially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/004—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets combined with electromagnets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
    • F16D27/10—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings
    • F16D27/118—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with an electromagnet not rotating with a clutching member, i.e. without collecting rings with interengaging jaws or gear teeth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/12—Bikes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
    • B60L50/64—Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D2011/008—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts characterised by the form of the teeth forming the inter-engaging parts; Details of shape or structure of these teeth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/249—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19377—Slidable keys or clutches
    • Y10T74/19414—Single clutch shaft
    • Y10T74/19419—Progressive
    • Y10T74/19423—Multiple key
    • Y10T74/19428—Spur
    • Y10T74/19437—Electrically operated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/19—Gearing
    • Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
    • Y10T74/19377—Slidable keys or clutches
    • Y10T74/19414—Single clutch shaft
    • Y10T74/19419—Progressive
    • Y10T74/19442—Single key
    • Y10T74/19451—Spur gears
    • Y10T74/19456—Intermediate clutch

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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
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  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

[목적] 전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트 및 동력 전달 유니트를 얻는 것에 의해 전기 자동차의 종합적인 주행 성능의 향상을 도모하는 것.
[구성] 동력계로서 밧데리 전원, 모터, 모터의 회전을 제어하는 제어 장치를 구비한 전기 자동차에 있어서, 상기 밧데리 전원을 구성하는 복수의 축전지와, 상기 축전지를 수용하는 케이스와, 상기 케이스에 탑재된 모터 구동 회로 및 충전기와, 상기 축전지를 덮어싸는 프레이트 기판과, 상기 축전지와 나란한 상기 모터 구동 회로 및 동전기의 각 단자를 접속하는 소켓으 구비한 전기 동력 유니트에 관한 것이다. 또한, 구동계로서 모터, 클러치, 변속장치, 동력 전달장치를 구비한 전기 자동차에 있어서, 도그 클러치를 구비한 자동 2속 클러치 변속 장치를 설치하고,상기 도그 클러치는 영구자석을 설치한 클럭치 가동부와, 여자 코일을 설치한 클러치구동부로 구성되는 동력 전달 유니트에 관한 것이다.

Description

전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트 및 동력 전달 유니트
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 전기 자동차의 일실시예를 구성하는 전동 2륜차에 관한 개략적인 구성을 도시한 측면도,
제2도는 제1발명의 전기 동력 유니트의 일실시예를 도시한 것으로,제1도의 Ⅰ-Ⅰ선을 따라 취한 단면도,
제3도는 제1발명의 전기 동력 유니트의 일실시예를 도시한 평면도,
제4도는 제1발명의 전기 동력 유니트의 일실시예를 도시한 분해 사시도,
제5도는 제2발명의 전기 동력 유니트의 일실시예를 도시한 전체 평면 단면도,
제6도는 제2발명의 전기 동력 유니트의 일실시예를 도시한 전체 측면도,
제7도는 제2발명의 동력 전달 유니트의 일실예를 도시한 것으로, 제6도의 Ⅶ-Ⅶ선을 따라 취한 단면도,
제8도는 제2발명의 동력 전달 유니트에 관한 것으로, 자동 2속 클러치 변속장치의 도그 클러치의 개략 구성을 도시한 사시도,
제9도는 제2발명의 동력 전달 유니트에 관한 것으로, 도그 클러치의 클러치 가동부, 클러치 구동부를 도시한 사시도,
제10도는 제2발명의 동력 전달 유니트에 관한 것으로, 도그 클러치의 클러치 가동부, 클러치 구동부를 도시한 사시도,
제11도는 제2발명의 동력 전달 유니트에 관한 것으로, 종래의 클러치 가동부, 클러치 구동부를 도시한 단면도,
제12도는 제2발명의 동력 전달 유니트에 관한 것으로, 종래의 전자 동작하는 클러치 가동부에는 작용하는 힘을 설명하는 그래프,
제13도는 제2발며의 동력 전달 유니트에 관한 것으로, 본 실시예의 전자 동작하는 클러치 가동부에서 작용하는 힘을 설명하는 그래프.

Claims (6)

  1. 동력계로서 밧데리 전원, 모터, 모터의 회전을 제어하는 제어 장치를 구비한 전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트에 있어서, 밧데리 전원을 구성하는 복수의 축전지와, 상기 축전지를 수용하는 케이스와, 상기 케이스에 탑재된 모터 구동 회로 및 충전기와, 상기 축전지를 덮어싸는 플레이트 기판과, 상기 축전지와 상기 모터 구동 회로 및 충전지의 각 단자를 접속하는 소켓을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트.
  2. 동력계로서 밧데리 전원, 모터, 모터의 회전을 제어하는 제어 장치를 구비한 전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트에 있어서, 밧데리 전원을 구성하는 복수의 축전지와 상기 축전지를 수용하는 케이스와, 상기 케이스에 탑재된 모터 구동 회로 및 충전기와, 상기 축전지를 덮어싸는 플레이트 기판과, 상기 축전지와 상기 모터 구동 회로 및 충전기의 각 단자를 접속하는 소켓을 구비하고, 상기 케이스는 방열판을 구비함과 동시에 이 방열판 위에 상기 모터 구동 회로 및 충전기를 탑재하는 한편, 상기 소켓은 상기 플레이트 기판의 하면에 설치되고, 이 플레이트 기판을 상기 소켓에 장착하면 상기 소켓이 상기 각 단자와 접속하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자동차의 전기 동력 유니트.
  3. 구동계로서 모터, 클러치, 변속 장치, 동력 전달 장치를 구비한 전기 자동차의 동력 전달 유니트에 있어서, 모터 출력축과 동행 회전하고 또한 동일축 방향으로 이동 가능하게 배치된 도그 클러치와, 상기 도그 클러치의 양측에서 유전축 지지되고 이 도그 클러치와 기계적 접촉에 의해 접촉 분리되는 1속 및 2속 변속 기어를 구비한 기어열로 구성된 자동 2속 클러치 변속 장치를 설치하고, 상기 도그 클러치는 상기 모터 출력축 방향으로 이동 가능하게 설치되고 또한 영구자석을 설치한 클러치 가동부와, 상기 클러치 가동부의 외측에 설치되고 또한 여자 코일을 설치한 클러치 구동부로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자동차의 동력 전달 유니트.
  4. 구동계로서 모터, 클러치, 변속 장치, 동력 전달 장치를 구비한 전기 자동차의 동력 전달 유니트에 있어서, 모터 출력축과 동행 회전하고 또한 동일 축 방향으로 이동 가능하게 배치된 도그 클러치와, 상기 도그 클러치의 양측에서 유전축 지지되고 이 도그 클러치와 기계적 접촉에 의해 접촉 분리되는 1속 및 2속 변속 기어를 구비한 기어열로 구성된 자동 2속 클러치 변속 장치를 설치하고, 상기 도그 클러치는 상기 모터 출력축 방향으로 이동가능하게 설치되고 또한 영구자석을 설치한 클러치 가동부와, 상기 클러치 가동부의 외측에 설치되고 또한 여자 코일을 설치한 클러치 구동부로 구성되고, 또한, 상기 클러치 구동부의 양단의 요크는 상기 클러치 가동부의 양단의 요크보다도 양단 두께를 두껍게 설정하고, 상기 클러치 구동부의 여자에 의한 상기 클러치 가동부의 이동에 따라 작용력이 반전하는 자기 회로를 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자동차의 동력 전달 유니트.
  5. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 자동 2속 클러치 변속 자치가 방열판을 갖는 밀폐케이스내에 수납되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자동차의 동력 전달 유니트.
  6. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 자동 2속 클러치 변속 장치가 방열판을 갖는 밀폐케이스내에 수납되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 전기 자동차의 동력 전달 유니트.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
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DE69510071T2 (de) 1999-09-23
JPH0872780A (ja) 1996-03-19
TW326426B (en) 1998-02-11
DE69509988T2 (de) 1999-09-30
US5853058A (en) 1998-12-29
KR100352547B1 (ko) 2002-09-12
CN1141251A (zh) 1997-01-29
CN1048943C (zh) 2000-02-02
EP0700805A3 (en) 1996-05-01
US5765671A (en) 1998-06-16
EP0700805A2 (en) 1996-03-13
EP0700805B1 (en) 1999-06-02
DE69510071D1 (de) 1999-07-08
KR100360573B1 (ko) 2003-01-15
EP0781676A3 (en) 1997-07-09
EP0781676A2 (en) 1997-07-02
DE69509988D1 (de) 1999-07-08
EP0781676B1 (en) 1999-06-02
JP3420349B2 (ja) 2003-06-23

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