KR970001511A - 폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치와 그 방법 - Google Patents

폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치와 그 방법 Download PDF

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KR970001511A
KR970001511A KR1019950014824A KR19950014824A KR970001511A KR 970001511 A KR970001511 A KR 970001511A KR 1019950014824 A KR1019950014824 A KR 1019950014824A KR 19950014824 A KR19950014824 A KR 19950014824A KR 970001511 A KR970001511 A KR 970001511A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
waste
oil
pyrolysis
tires
pyrolysis reactor
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KR1019950014824A
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KR0148205B1 (ko
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김동찬
신대현
정수현
김상국
강계식
우제경
손성근
김정덕
노남선
김광호
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손영목
한국에너지기술연구소
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4006—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/105—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the articles, e.g. can lids, discs, being conveyed by means of rotating screw spindles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 가열된 폐유내에서 폐타이어를 열분해 반응시켜 오일화하기 위한 열분해 반응조건과 장치 및 그 방법에 관한 것으로 열분해 반응시 온도를 380℃로 낮추고 폐타이어와 폐유의 공급비를 2:1하여 분해시킴으로서 폐유에 대한 폐타이어의 처리량을 높이고 열효율을 증대시켰으며 반응기내에 첨가제 수산화 칼슘[Ca(OH)2]을 첨가하여 열분해 생성오일 중의 유황분과 염소등의 유해물질의 함유량을 최소화하였고, 열분해 장치의 기계적 결함을 해소하기 위해 폐유가열장치, 폐타이어의 연속공급장치, 열분해 반응기 및 잔유물 건조기의 장치상의 문제점을 개선한 폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치.

Description

폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치와 그 방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명의 오일화공정을 나타낸 장치의 개념도.

Claims (2)

  1. 가열된 폐유내에서 폐타이어를 열분해 반응시켜 오일화하는 열분해 반응조건으로서 폐타이어/폐유의 공급비율을 2:1로 하고, 열분해 반응기(6)내의 온도를 380℃로 하며 첨가제로 수산화 칼슘[Ca(OH)2]을 폐타이어량의 5% 이내를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 방법.
  2. 파쇄된 폐타이어를 2중댐퍼(3)에 의해 열분해 반응기(6)에 공급하고 동시에 폐유를 가열로(4)에서 예열하여 증발탑(5)에서 저비점분을 제거 후 고비점분의 유분만을 열분해 반응기(6)에 공급하며 폐타이어는 열분해 반응기(6)내에서 스크류에 의해 하부로부터 상부로 이송되면서 열분해되어 가스상으로 되며 이를 급냉조 (8)에 도입하여 중질유분과 가스상으로 분리시키고 중질유분에 함유된 입자들과 타르성분은 슬럿지 분리조(9)에서 분리되며 급냉조(8)에서 응축되지 않은 가스상은 응축기(10)를 거친후 가스-오일분리기(11)로 보내져 경질유와 비응축성 가스로 분리하는 오일화 장치이며 열분해 반응기(6)에서 슬럿지 상태로 배출된 잔류물은 스크류 건조기(7)에서 건조하여 2중댐퍼로 구성된 잔류물 배출기(14)를 통해 배출되면서 냉각되고 철심분리기(15), 파쇄기(16) 및 체 분리기(17)의 과정을 거쳐 제품의 잔류물 상태를 얻는 것을 특징으로 하는 폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019950014824A 1995-06-05 1995-06-05 폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치와 그 방법 Expired - Lifetime KR0148205B1 (ko)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950014824A KR0148205B1 (ko) 1995-06-05 1995-06-05 폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치와 그 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019950014824A KR0148205B1 (ko) 1995-06-05 1995-06-05 폐타이어/폐유의 복합열분해에 의한 오일화 장치와 그 방법

Publications (2)

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KR970001511A true KR970001511A (ko) 1997-01-24
KR0148205B1 KR0148205B1 (ko) 1998-08-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100473763B1 (ko) * 2002-09-28 2005-03-10 천지득 폐타이어 자동연속식 유화,카본블랙,와이어코어 재생장치
KR20220163652A (ko) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-12 노영수 스크류 예열설비가 장착된 연속식 폐비닐 열분해장치를 이용한 재생유 생산 방법

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100864904B1 (ko) * 2005-07-20 2008-10-22 (주)기경아이이앤드씨 폐타이어 오일화 및 열회수 발전 장치
US8066785B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2011-11-29 Recarbon Corp. Process for recycling waste materials
US7842106B2 (en) 2007-07-30 2010-11-30 Recarbon Corp. Process for using polymeric waste materials to produce fuel
US7846225B2 (en) * 2007-07-30 2010-12-07 Recarbon Corp. Process for recycling polymeric waste materials
KR102558884B1 (ko) * 2021-10-14 2023-07-24 김남용 액상 폐기물과 폐합성수지(폐플라스틱) 간 병행처리식 유화 라인과 열원 공유 및 여과 회수 순환라인을 갖는 친환경 하이브리드 방식의 폐자원 처리시스템

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100473763B1 (ko) * 2002-09-28 2005-03-10 천지득 폐타이어 자동연속식 유화,카본블랙,와이어코어 재생장치
KR20220163652A (ko) * 2021-06-03 2022-12-12 노영수 스크류 예열설비가 장착된 연속식 폐비닐 열분해장치를 이용한 재생유 생산 방법

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