KR970011112B1 - 불안정한(loose) 바위 검출기 - Google Patents
불안정한(loose) 바위 검출기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR970011112B1 KR970011112B1 KR1019890014147A KR890014147A KR970011112B1 KR 970011112 B1 KR970011112 B1 KR 970011112B1 KR 1019890014147 A KR1019890014147 A KR 1019890014147A KR 890014147 A KR890014147 A KR 890014147A KR 970011112 B1 KR970011112 B1 KR 970011112B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- rock
- unstable
- signals
- impact
- correlation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H1/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations in solids by using direct conduction to the detector
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/30—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/028—Material parameters
- G01N2291/02827—Elastic parameters, strength or force
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 바위면을 때리기 위한 충격공구, 그 바위면에 상기 충격공구로 때리면 일어나는 바위움직임과 충격력의 음향신호들 또는, 바위 움직임 또는 충격력의 음향 신호들을 검출하기 위한 감지기들, 상기 감지기들에 감응하여 불안정한 바위들을 검출하고 이 바위들의 질량 및 불안정한 정도를 평가하기 위하여 이미 결정된 상호관계를 배경으로해서 상기 신호들을 시간영역과 진동수영역 또는, 시간영역 또는 진동수영역으로 상관관계를 만들어 주는 데이터프로세서, 및 그러한 상관관계의 결과를 표시하기 위한 표시장치들을 포함하는 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 데이터프로세서가 바위 움직임과 충격력의 음향신호들을 아날로그 형태에서 디지털 형태로 변화시키기 위하여 감지기들에 감응하는 아날로그/디지털변환기, 및 상기 디지털신호들을 시간영역으로 저장하기 위한 메모리장치들을 포함하는 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 데이터프로세서가 상기 시간영역의 신호들을 진동수영역의 신호들로 변화시키기 위하여 스펙트럼 분석기를 포함하는 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 데이터프로세서가 상기 시간영역과 진동수영역 신호들 또는, 시간영역 또는 진동수영역 신호들을 조작하고 상기의 이미 결정된 상호관계들에 대하여 똑같은 것을 관련지워 주기 위한 계산 및 적분 처리장치를 포함하는 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상호관계 F1=F2/F3가 느슨한 바위를 검출하는데 적합한 기준이되 여기서, F2는 충격공구의 진동으로 인한 신호를 뺀, 진동수영역 1-2000Hz내에 있는 총음향 신호이고, F3은 진동수영역 0-5000Hz내에서 충격공구에 의하여 발생된 음향진폭의 합인 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가속도신호의 파우어 스펙트럼 밀도를 진동수영역 125-374Hz내에서 적분한 F4가 불안정한 바위를 검출하는데 적합한 기준인 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 검출의 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위해 복합적인 기준들을 사용하는 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상호관계 F7=F5/F6이 불안정한 바위의 질량을 평가하는데 적합한 관계이고 F5는 바위로부터 오는 500Hz 이하에 있는 저진동수 음향의 진폭이고, F6은 충격공구가 바위에 접촉하고 있는 시간동안 충격량의 적분인 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상호관계 F8=충격공구가 바위를 때릴 때 바위의 최대가속도는 불안정한 바위의 질량을 평가하는데 적합한 기준인 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상호관계 F9=바위의 음향신호 감쇠율은, 불안정한 바위의 불안정한 정도를 평가하는데 적합한 기준인 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상호관계 F10=바위의 가속도 감쇠율은 불안정한 바위의 불안정한 정도를 평가하는데 적합한 기준인 것이 특징인 불안정한 바위 검출기.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA579030 | 1988-09-30 | ||
| CA000579030A CA1323683C (en) | 1988-09-30 | 1988-09-30 | Loose rock detector |
| CA579,030 | 1988-09-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR900005191A KR900005191A (ko) | 1990-04-13 |
| KR970011112B1 true KR970011112B1 (ko) | 1997-07-07 |
Family
ID=4138833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019890014147A Expired - Fee Related KR970011112B1 (ko) | 1988-09-30 | 1989-09-30 | 불안정한(loose) 바위 검출기 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5024090A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0361216B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JPH02122241A (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR970011112B1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE104063T1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1323683C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE68914373T2 (ko) |
| FI (1) | FI894614A7 (ko) |
| ZA (1) | ZA897062B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5105650A (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1992-04-21 | Gas Research Institute | Monitoring compaction of backfill |
| US5165270A (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-11-24 | Sansalone Mary J | Non-destructive materials testing apparatus and technique for use in the field |
| US5296353A (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1994-03-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Evaluation and treatment of patients with progessive immunosuppression |
| JP2782164B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-05 | 1998-07-30 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 地中埋設物の探知識別方法及びその装置 |
| FR2732246B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-31 | 1997-05-16 | Aaa | Generateur d'ondes de choc et dispositif d'auscultation d'une structure incorporant un tel generateur d'ondes de choc |
| US5754494A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-05-19 | Her Majesty In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence | Characteristic discriminating landmine hand prodder |
| CA2218198A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-14 | Michael A. Borza | Prodder with force feedback |
| US6301967B1 (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 2001-10-16 | The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology | Method and apparatus for acoustic detection and location of defects in structures or ice on structures |
| US6598485B1 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2003-07-29 | Sinotech Engineering Consultants, Inc. | Method and device for evaluating quality of concrete structures |
| JP3982792B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-21 | 2007-09-26 | 大成建設株式会社 | コンクリートの健全度評価方法及びその装置 |
| US20070121423A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2007-05-31 | Daniel Rioux | Head-mounted display apparatus for profiling system |
| CA2366030A1 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-06-20 | Global E Bang Inc. | Profiling system |
| AU2003252487A1 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-16 | Takanori Nakamura | Device and method for measuring axial force of bolt |
| US7290643B2 (en) | 2003-12-17 | 2007-11-06 | Nobuaki Fujita | Front fork in two-wheeled motor vehicle or the like |
| US8515676B2 (en) | 2007-11-06 | 2013-08-20 | Csir | Method and apparatus for assessing the integrity of a rock mass |
| AU2013225960A1 (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-09-18 | Cidra Corporate Services Inc. | Acoustic monitoring of block caving |
| KR20180020780A (ko) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-28 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 휴대용 소음 계측 장치 및 방법 |
| US10351112B2 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2019-07-16 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for testing vehicle stone chipping |
| JP6930240B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-09-01 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 衝撃試験の評価方法および衝撃試験機 |
| CN107917847B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-09-29 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | 一种岩体冲击倾向性测试枪及测试方法 |
| CN111613245B (zh) * | 2020-05-25 | 2023-08-18 | 长沙理工大学 | 基于声音信号处理的矿石品性分析方法及设备 |
| CN112857969A (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-05-28 | 中南大学 | 一种深部高应力岩石机械破碎特性测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4083031A (en) * | 1970-07-23 | 1978-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Acoustic presence detection method and apparatus |
| US4318302A (en) * | 1978-12-13 | 1982-03-09 | Conoco Inc. | Method of determining mine roof stability |
| US4281547A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1981-08-04 | Conoco, Inc. (Formerly Continental Oil Company) | Electronic mine roof bolt tester |
| US4285241A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-08-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for the determination of the mass of an impacting object |
| US4342229A (en) * | 1980-08-25 | 1982-08-03 | The Stoneleigh Trust | Apparatus and method for the non-destructive testing of the physical integrity of a structural part |
| DE3101928C2 (de) * | 1981-01-22 | 1983-03-31 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Vorrichtung für die Diskriminierung überfliegender Flugzeuge |
| US4598588A (en) * | 1985-01-22 | 1986-07-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Interior | Detached rock evaluation device |
| US4702111A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1987-10-27 | American Energy Services, Inc. | Sonic wood testing apparatus and method |
| GB8622731D0 (en) * | 1986-09-20 | 1986-10-29 | Bio Kil Chemicals Ltd | Testing timbers |
-
1988
- 1988-09-30 CA CA000579030A patent/CA1323683C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-09-13 AT AT89116990T patent/ATE104063T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-13 DE DE68914373T patent/DE68914373T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-13 EP EP89116990A patent/EP0361216B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-15 ZA ZA897062A patent/ZA897062B/xx unknown
- 1989-09-15 US US07/407,866 patent/US5024090A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-29 FI FI894614A patent/FI894614A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-09-29 JP JP1252498A patent/JPH02122241A/ja active Pending
- 1989-09-30 KR KR1019890014147A patent/KR970011112B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU611589B2 (en) | 1991-06-13 |
| DE68914373D1 (de) | 1994-05-11 |
| AU4140589A (en) | 1990-04-05 |
| EP0361216B1 (en) | 1994-04-06 |
| JPH02122241A (ja) | 1990-05-09 |
| FI894614L (fi) | 1990-03-31 |
| EP0361216A2 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
| KR900005191A (ko) | 1990-04-13 |
| ZA897062B (en) | 1990-06-27 |
| FI894614A0 (fi) | 1989-09-29 |
| DE68914373T2 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
| ATE104063T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
| CA1323683C (en) | 1993-10-26 |
| EP0361216A3 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
| FI894614A7 (fi) | 1990-03-31 |
| US5024090A (en) | 1991-06-18 |
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