LT2009089A - A modular collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to energetics and can be used for heat accumulation from environment. A modular collector comprises an integral complex of hermetic isolated thermal capacities, which are connected to a pipes of a heat carrier in such way that heat is consequently transmit from cold capacities to hot capacities to a hot capacities . To obtain precise result functional heat modules are interdependence combined and adjusted.

Description

1

MODULAR COLLECTOR The invention relates to the field of energy and is intended for the accumulation of heat from the environment.

A modular manifold is a structure that is assembled from different heat tanks and can accumulate heat during the cold and dark years. Functional heat modules are combined and matched to achieve a targeted result. The modular manifold can be a base model for all other types of heat collectors. US patent 4267826 has been chosen as the analogue of the invention. The disadvantages of this solution are that the device is designed to accumulate heat only during the warm and sunny year. Water coolers and air coolers are not suitable in cold weather. The construction of the proposed invention, the principle of operation, is quite different. The modular manifold is made up of hermetically sealed containers that are interconnected so that heat from cooler tanks moves toward the hottest. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The heat-absorbing spiral of a heat-absorbing coolant around the environment is wrapped around a hermetically sealed, refrigerated container on the outside, and serves as a function of primary heat accumulation and its transfer to the internal capacity of the structure. Since the external refrigerated container is maintained at several degrees below the ambient temperature, heat will be pumped from the environment to this container. A cooling tank with a spiral around it is a module of primary heat recovery from the environment. There's something else in the frozen tank when the heat is removed! a spiral connected to the refrigerated capacity inside the structure. Thanks to this connection, the heat from the external refrigerated container is transferred to the internal refrigerated container. From the latter and other capacitors, the heat is transferred to the hottest container, and from this tank, the flow of water takes the accumulated heat for consumption. The whole process of transferring heat from the cold to the consumer is ensured by several interconnected different thermal modules. By combining the type, quantity and interconnection of modules, we can pre-construct the necessary thermal process for proper management. The principles of the use of thermal modules according to the invention allow to successfully create the required heat collectors according to the needs of the consumers. The larger part of the thermal modules can be standard constructions, simply and easily produced. A set of basic modules enables you to create a wide range of efficient, well-managed thermal processes. The invention is illustrated by the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a primary heat storage tank in an external environment;

Figure 2 - Minimal complex of external and internal capacitance modules to ensure the accumulation and transfer of heat from the environment

Figure 3 - Modular collector design. 2 The drawings of the invention are described below

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a primary heat storage tank in an external environment;

Draw on the drawing: 1. Cooled hermetically sealed container; 2. a heat transfer tube, coiled in a spiral outside the refrigerated container, connected to a heat transfer tube through the inside of the container; 3. another heat transfer tube connecting the outer and inner receptacles;

Fig.2 is a minimal complex of external and internal capacitance modules, which ensures the accumulation and transfer of heat from the environment to be marked in the drawing: 1. Cooled hermetically sealed capacity; 2. a heat transfer tube, coiled in a spiral outside the refrigerated container, connected to a heat transfer tube through the inside of the container; 3. another heat transfer tube connecting the outer and inner receptacles; 4. internal refrigerating capacity inside the structure; 5. Hot Capacity; 6. Compressor; 7. circulation pump; 8. a heat transfer tube connecting the frozen and hot containers; 9. [direction of running cold water; 10. Direction of hot water outflow; 11. conditionally marked plate separating the inside and outside of the structure.

Figure 3 - Modular collector design;

Drawing on the drawing: 1. refrigerated hermetically sealed container; 2. a heat transfer tube, coiled in a spiral outside the refrigerated container, connected to a heat transfer tube through the inside of the container; 3. another heat transfer tube connecting the outer and inner receptacles; 4. internal refrigerating capacity inside the structure; 5. Hot Capacity; 6. Compressor; 7. circulation pump; 9. Direction of incoming cold water; 10. Direction of hot water outflow; 3 12th construction box; 13. a transparent or transparent lens hood that protects the external container from external influences; 14. a downward flow of warm air; 15. Outgoing air flow; 16. opening / closing valve for air flow control; 17. modular heat accumulator; 18. Buffer capacity for transport water; 19. Thermal water exchange capacity of transported water; 20. freezing capacity; 21. freezing capacity; 22. a heat carrier tube connecting containers 19 and 20; 23. heat carrier tube for water flow; 24. connection to cold water; 25. Hot water outlet.

Capacity modules

Module of primary heat recovery from the environment: 1-2 refrigerated capacity with heat from the environmentally absorbing spiral Heat exchange module: 1-3-4 two tanks connected through the heat transfer tube.

Temperature Lifting Module: 4- 8-5-6 Refrigerated Capacity, Hot Capacity, Container Heat Transfer Tube, Compressor. Exhaust Water Thermal Exchange Module: 19-22-20 Buffer Capacity, Heat Transfer Capacity Tube, Refrigerated Capacity. The heat is taken from the flowing water through the frozen tank. Heat accumulation module: 5-17 capacities connected to the transfer water heat transfer tube, 5-hot capacity, 17- modular heat accumulator. Frozen containers - 4,20,21. 4

The essential features of the invention are: 1. The modular manifold consists of a heat exchanger tubing connected by a solid complex of hermetically sealed heat tanks so that the heat is continuously transferred from the colder tanks to the hotter containers. 2. Different heat tanks are connected to each other by combining and combining them in terms of function, thermal modules: primary heat recovery module, heat exchange module, temperature increase module, flow water heat exchange module, buffer tanks, heat accumulation module, modular heat storage tanks, refrigerated containers. 3. All thermal modules as larger system nodes are combined and combined at a higher level. 4. Thermal modules for different purposes may be one or more connected in groups or with other systems according to the amount of heat required and the rate of accumulation thereof. 5. The different types of modular heaters are adapted to the system, taking into account the operating temperature of the filling media contained in the thermal containers and the operating conditions of the system. 6. Design thermal modules selected »so that the heat from the environment is taken from one or more different heat sources. 7. The refrigerated container outside the structure shall have an externally spiraled heat carrier tube which is connected to the inside of the reservoir tube and the other reservoir of the reservoir shall be connected to the refrigerating capacity inside the structure. 8. The refrigerated enclosure on the outside of the structure has flaps open / close at the bottom and top to regulate the flow of flowing air. Below is a description of how individual nodes, thermal modules, and the whole system work. FIG. In the drawing, on the outside of the primary heat storage tank 1 there is a spiral-wound heat carrier tube 2, which is connected to the inside of the reservoir by a heat transfer tube. Pipes filled with gas and capacity filled with heat transfer medium. The other heat transfer tube 3 connects the external 1 and the internal refrigerating containers 4. The tank is maintained at a temperature of several degrees below ambient temperature. The exterior heat carrier tube 2 transfers heat to the container 1, and from this container the heat transfer tube 3 will transfer heat to the container inside the structure 4. 2 Fig. a minimal set of external and internal capacitance modules is provided to ensure the accumulation and transfer of heat from the environment. Outwardly accumulating heat is transferred to the hot tank by means of 6 tubes 8 through the Cooled Containers 1.4 and the Heat Transfer Tube 3. The cold water 9 flows through the hot tank 5 through the circulation pump 7 (hot water 10). FIG. The drawing shows the design of the modular manifold. This device works in this way. Inside the structure box 12 are assembled with internal system nodes, and on the outside of the structure there is a refrigerated tank 1 with a condensate tube 2, a tube 3 connecting the outer and inner parts of the structure, a protective transparent cover 13 made of lenses and having open / close valves at the bottom and top of the cover; regulating the movement of the flow of air (14-15). Container housings contain hermetically sealed tanks, consisting of a system of different heat modules, heat carrier tubes connecting these containers, compressor, circulation pump, thermal sensors (not shown in the drawing). The system works in the following way: from the environment the heat is transferred through the tank 1, the heat carrier tube 3, the tank 4 is transferred to the hot tank by means of the compressor 6. This heat accumulates heat from several refrigerated containers: 2,4,21, 20. Capacity 18,19 - Buffer required for warm water flow.The capacity 19 of the water passing through the heat transfer tube 22 is fed to the refrigerated medium in the tank 20. Cold water (9) passes through the heat tank 21,18,5,17 with the help of the circulation pump 7 and hot 10.24,25 - Water supply connectors. Hot Capacity 5 and Modular Heat Storage 17 form a heat accumulation module. Capacity 2 -4 and 19-20 heat exchange modules. The entire container system works as a complete complex. The unit works 24 hours a day, automatically by programs and thermo sensors. Flexible management programs enable you to choose the optimal performance of the complex under a variety of environmental conditions. At low ambient temperatures, the inside of the program is compressed by the program and compressed by several degrees. That's why the system works during the cold season. It is possible to combine and combine the design of individual modules and nodes, as well as combinations of different modules and combinations with other systems. The modular manifold becomes a versatile, widely adaptable heat machine.

Claims (8)

6 DEFINITION OF DEFINITION 1. The modular manifold consists of refrigerated and heated tanks connected by heat transfer tubes, heat from environmentally absorbent heat transfer tubes, a protective cover, a pump and a compressor, characterized in that a hermetically sealed thermal container is a complex complexed by heat carrier tubes such that heat is transferred from cooler tanks to hotter containers. 2. Modular manifold according to claim 1, characterized in that the different heat tanks are connected to each other by combining and combining them in terms of the functions performed, in the thermal modules: the primary heat recovery module, the heat exchange module, the temperature increase module, the flow water heat exchange module, buffer tanks, heat storage module, modular heat storers, refrigerated containers. 3. Modular manifold according to item 1.2, characterized in that all thermal modules as larger system nodes are combined and combined at a higher level. 4. Modular manifold according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the heat modules of different purposes can be connected one by one or several groups or with other systems according to the amount of heat required and the rate of its accumulation. 5. Modular manifold according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the different types of modular heaters are adapted to the system, taking into account the operating temperature of the filling media contained in the thermal containers and the operating conditions of the system. 6. Modular manifold according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the thermal modules of the structure are selected so that the heat from the environment is taken from one or more different heat sources. 7. Modular manifold according to claim 1, characterized in that the refrigerated container on the outside of the structure has an externally helical heat carrier tube, which is connected to a heat transfer tube inside the container, and the other reservoir of the reservoir is connected to the refrigerant capacity inside the structure. 8. A modular manifold according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure of the refrigerated container outside the structure has open and closed valves at the bottom and top to regulate the flow of flowing air.