LT5105B - Elektrodo atstatymas pastoviu magnetu - Google Patents

Abstract

Isradimas priskiriamas elektrochemijos sriciai. Sio budo esme sudaro feromagnetiniu medziagu ir pastovaus magneto saveika. Feromagnetinio metalo ar medziagos anodas irengiamas galvaniniame elemente poroje su katodu, pagamintu is metalo, kuris elektrochemineje itampu eileje stovi desiniau uz Fe. Terpe tarp elektrodu uzpildoma elektrolitu. Uz anodo arba jo viduje irengiamas pastovus magnetas. Laidininku sujungus anoda su katodu pradeda teketi elektros srove . Anodas emituoja i tirpala teigiama jona, kuris ant katodo atstatomas iki metalo ar medziagos. Pastovus magnetas pritraukia metalo ar medziagos daleles prie anodo ir vel pasikartoja jonu imitavimas.

Description

Most galvanic cell systems use the principle of ion transition to electrolyte. US 4038467, GB876572, provides solutions related to electrode placement, the use of anhydrous electrolytes, and design examples. These inventions have the common drawback that the charge on the galvanic cells is determined by the mass and surface area of the soluble electrode. In galvanic cells, soluble metal ions accumulate in the electrolyte, and the direct transfer of metal ions from one electrode to another is not used because the cathode is covered with a more electronegative metal coating and the potential difference is evened out. Fixing the electrode with a permanent magnet solves this problem. The essence of this technique is the interaction between ferromagnetic materials and a permanent magnet. The anode of a ferromagnetic metal or material is placed in a galvanic cell in a pair of metal or material cathode which is located to the right of the anode material in an electrochemical voltage order. The space between the electrodes is filled with electrolyte. A permanent magnet is installed behind or inside the anode. When an anode is connected to the cathode by a conductor, it starts to conduct electricity. The anode emits a positive ion into the solution which is converted to a metal or material on the cathode. A permanent magnet attracts particles of metal or material to the anode and again emits ions.

The practical use of this technique can be represented by the reconstruction of the iron anode.

The iron anode is mounted on a galvanic cell in a pair of material or metal cathode, which is located to the right of Fe in the electrochemical voltage sequence. The space between the electrodes is filled with iron (Fe) saline solution or molten Fe salt. A permanent magnet is placed behind or inside the anode. When the conductor is connected to the cathode, the current begins to flow. The reaction at the anode is:

Fe ° - 2e '= Fe ² · ¹ ·

The anode emits a positive Fe ion into the solution which is converted to a metal on the cathode.

Cathodic reaction:

Fe ²⁺ + 2e- = Fe °

The metal iron formed on the cathode is transported back to the anode by the magnet and therefore the anode is continuously restored.

In this way electrodes of other metals can be restored. The essence of this variant is that on the cathode the anode metal and ferromagnetics are separated in parallel, forming a mixture of metals with ferromagnetic properties, which can be attracted to the permanent magnet - anode.

This suggestion can be used to extend the life of the galvanic cells and also to force the electrode to return to the same shape during battery charging because the ferromagnetic metal is positioned along magnetic lines.

Claims (2)

Definition of the Invention 1 A method of electrode repair using electrodes and electrolyte medium, characterized in that the electrode is repaired by using a permanent magnet placed behind or inside the electrode. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrode is made of or coated with a magnetic field enhancing material or material.