LU507882B1 - A SOIL CRUSHING DEVICE WITH COLLECTION FUNCTION FOR ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of ecological restoration technology and discloses a soil crushing device for ecological restoration with a collection function, including a main body. In the middle position of the upper outer surface of the main body, a motor is fixedly connected, the lower outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a shaft. Near the sides of the upper outer surface of the main body, feeding hoppers are fixedly connected, the inner surfaces of which are rotatably connected to rotary rods, on the outer surfaces of which crushing plates are fixedly connected. The shaft is fixedly connected to a drive wheel at an inner position of the main body, the outer surface of which is engaged with a driven wheel. Near the upper position of the inner surface of the main body, a hopper is fixedly connected. This soil crushing device for ecological restoration provides thorough crushing while allowing spraying of restoration agents and releasing microorganisms during the crushing process. It solves the problem of insufficient crushing and the inability to spray medicines during the crushing process.

Description

A soil crushing device with collection function for ecological LUS07882

restoration

technical area

The present invention relates to the field of ecological restoration technology and particularly relates to a soil crushing device with collection function for ecological restoration.

technology in the background

Ecological restoration refers to the application of a range of scientific

Methods and measures aimed at restoring the structure and function of damaged

To restore ecosystems, promote the return of biodiversity and improve the overall health of ecosystems. This includes soil improvement,

Vegetation restoration, water retention, construction of ecological corridors and much more.

Ecological restoration not only helps to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on the natural environment, but also increases the self-healing capacity of the

ecosystems, preserves ecological balance and leaves a more livable earth for future generations. Through ecological restoration we can create a harmonious

Restore coexistence with nature and achieve sustainable development.

Soil restoration is an important component of ecological restoration.

Contaminated soils often require treatment with physical and chemical

Methods are required to restore the soil to a normal state. In

Restoration process often requires crushing clumped soil and spraying repair agent and releasing microorganisms at the same time. However, existing equipment often has the following technical problems: 1, soil grinding is not thorough, resulting in low soil restoration effectiveness and affecting the quality of soil restoration; 2, existing soil crushing equipment has only a single function, that is, soil crushing, which makes it difficult to spray repair agent and release microorganisms at the same time during the crushing process.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil crushing device for ecological restoration with collection function, which can simultaneously

can evenly add reagents to treat soil contamination and microorganisms.

Content of the invention (1) Solved technical problems

In view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention offers a

Soil crushing device for ecological restoration with collection function, which enables thorough crushing and at the same time the spraying of

Restoration drugs during the crushing process to solve the problems of inadequate crushing and the inability to restore drugs during

crushing process to spray, to dissolve. (11) Technical solution

To achieve the above-mentioned objective, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A soil crushing device for ecological restoration with

Collective function, including a main body. At the middle position of the upper

A motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main body, the lower outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a shaft. Near the sides of the upper outer surface of the main body are

The inner surfaces of the hopper are connected to a rotating rod 507882. The outer surface of the rotating rod is connected to the crushing plates. At the position in the

Inside the main body, a drive wheel is fixed to the shaft, the outer surface of which meshes with a driven wheel. Near the upper position of the inner surface of the

A funnel is firmly connected to the main body, on whose inner cylindrical outer surface the

A press disk is firmly connected to the shaft. Support rods are firmly connected to the outer surface of the press disk. Near the lower position of the cylindrical outer surface of the shaft, a frame is firmly connected, the interior of which is firmly connected to a vertical rod, to the cylindrical

A knife ring is firmly attached to the outer surface.

It is preferred that the inner surface of the main body near the center is firmly connected to an injection ring, in the interior of which an inner chamber is formed and whose lower outer surface is provided with outlet openings. On the two outer sides of the

Water pipes are firmly connected to the main body. The lower end of the shaft is firmly connected to a

Cross bar, the lower outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting blocks, and the lower outer surfaces of the plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly connected to brushes. The adjacent outer surfaces of the plurality of mounting blocks are each fixedly connected to a support shaft, the outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a roller.

The inner surface of the main body near the lower end is slidably connected to a sieve, and the middle position of the outer bottom surface of the main body is fixedly connected to a

Outlet pipe, the lower outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a collection box, the inner surface of which is slidably connected to a removal box.

It is preferred that the outer surface of the driven wheel is connected to the rotary rod in a toothed manner, and the side of the driven wheel near the hopper is rotatably connected to a fixed rod, the end of which near the hopper is fixedly connected to the hopper. The number of rotary rods in a single hopper is two, and the

Crushing plates on the two torsion bars are arranged offset.

It is preferred that the number of filling funnels is two and that these are arranged symmetrically on the two upper sides of the main body, with both filling funnels being connected to the

Inside the main body. The hopper and the press plate are both cone-shaped, the number of support rods is several and they are evenly distributed on the press plate, the

Water pipe is connected to a recovery pump.

It is preferred that the injection ring has an annular cavity structure which

Number of water outlet holes on the injection ring is several and the several

Water outlet holes are arranged in a ring shape and evenly on the injection ring.

Water pipe is connected to the outlet ring and the outlet ring is connected by the

Water outlet holes connected to the inside of the main body.

It is preferred that the connection between the main body and the sieve is provided with a

clamping plate, the sieve is attached to the main body by the clamping plate, the

Structure of the removal box inside the collection box is drawer-like, the interior of the

Collection box is connected to the interior of the main body through the outlet pipe, the

Removal box is connected to the outlet pipe.

Compared to existing technology, the present invention offers a

Soil crushing device for ecological restoration with collection function, which has the following advantages: 1. The soil crushing device enables convenient first spray treatment with restoration agents through the injection ring and stirring frame, which facilitates uniform mixing of the soil with the restoration agents. 2. The soil crushing device enables thorough crushing of hard foreign matter in the soil through the crushing plates in the feeding hopper and the pressing plate in the hopper, and secondary crushing of the soil by the pressing plate to ensure that the soil is thoroughly crushed.

Description of the attached drawings

Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the entire internal structure of the invention;

Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of the internal structure of the filling funnel of the

Invention;

Figure 3 shows a schematic representation of the structure of the crossbar of the invention;

Figure 4 shows an enlarged schematic representation of the structure at location A of the invention;

Figure 5 shows a schematic representation of the positioning of the drive wheel and the driven wheel of the invention.

Among others: 1, main body; 2, motor; 3, rotary axis; 4, filling hopper; 5, torsion bar; 6,

crushing plate; 7, hopper; 8, pressing plate; 9, support rod; 10, injection ring; 11, frame; 12,

Vertical bar; 13, knife ring; 14, cross bar; 15, sieve; 16, outlet pipe; 17, collection box; 18,

Discharge box; 31, drive wheel; 32, driven wheel; 101, water supply pipe; 102, interior; 103, water outlet; 141, mounting block; 142, brush; 143, support shaft; 144, grinding wheel.

Detailed description

In the following, a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention is given with reference to the attached drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described

Embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention and not all. All other embodiments that may be devised by persons skilled in the art without creative work on the

Based on the embodiments of this invention, fall within the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-4, comprises a

Soil crushing device for ecological restoration with collection function, which

Main body 1. At the middle position of the upper outer surface of the main body 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected, the lower outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a shaft 3.

Near the sides of the upper outer surface of the main body 1, filling funnels 4 are fixedly connected, the inner surfaces of which are rotatably connected to a rotary rod 5. On the outer surface of the

Crushing plates 6 are firmly connected to the rotary rod 5. At the position inside the main body 1, a drive wheel 31 is firmly connected to the shaft 3, the outer surface of which is provided with a driven

Wheel 32 engages. Near the upper position of the inner surface of the main body 1, a funnel 7 is firmly connected, on the inner cylindrical outer surface of the shaft 3 a

Press disk 8 is firmly connected. Support rods 9 are firmly connected to the outer surface of the press disk 8. Close to the lower position of the cylindrical outer surface of the shaft 3, a frame 11 is firmly connected, the interior of which is firmly connected to a vertical rod 12, to the cylindrical outer surface of which a knife ring 13 is firmly connected. The motor 2 starts and drives the

Shaft 3, shaft 3 drives drive wheel 31, drive wheel 31 drives the driven

Wheel 32, the driven wheel 32 drives the rotating rod 5 which is toothed therewith, the rotating rod 5 drives the crushing plates 6 inside the hopper 4. The shaft 3 drives the pressing disk 8 located in the hopper 7, the pressing disk 8 drives the support rods 9 in the hopper 7. At this moment, the user can introduce lumpy soil into the hopper 4. Db}507882

Soil comes into contact with the crushing plates 6, and by crushing with the crushing plates 6, the soil and hard materials contained therein are broken. The soil broken by the crushing plates 6 falls into the hopper 7 inside the main body 1, then the soil is further crushed and broken by the pressing disk 8 and the support rods 9, so that the

Soil undergoes a second crushing. The soil that has fallen through the hopper 7 falls into the frame 11 below. At this time, the frame 11 is moved by the shaft 3 in the

Inside the main body 1, the frame 11 drives the knife rings 13 located on the vertical rod 12, which rotate inside the main body 1, so that the knife ring 13 starts a third crushing of the soil, whereby the soil is sufficiently crushed and the crushing of the soil is ensured.

Implementation example 2, as shown in Figures 1-2, is on the inner

Surface of the main body 1 near the center an injection ring 10 is fixedly attached, which

Interior 102. Outlet holes 103 are located on the lower outside of the injection ring 10. Water inlet pipes 101 are firmly attached to both outsides of the main body 1. A crossbar 14 is firmly connected to the lower end of the rotary axis 3, on the lower outside of which several fastening blocks 141 are attached. On the lower outside of the numerous

Brushes 142 are attached to the mounting blocks 141. Support axes 143 are attached to the adjacent outer surfaces of the numerous mounting blocks 141, on which the

Rollers 144 are mounted. Near the lower end of the inner surface of the main body 1, a screen 15 is slidably mounted. In the middle of the lower outer surface of the main body 1, a

Outlet pipe 16 is firmly connected, on the lower outside of which a collecting box 17 is attached.

A removable material box 18 is slidably inserted into the collection box 17.

An external regeneration pump is connected to the water inlet pipes 101, whereby the

Regeneration agent enters the interior 102 of the injection ring 10 through the water inlet pipes 101. Then the regeneration agent is sprayed into the soil inside the main body 1 through the outlet holes 103. The rotation of the frame 11 and the knife ring 13 ensures that the regeneration agent is thoroughly mixed with the soil.

After mixing the soil and regeneration agent, the mixture falls through the sieve 15 into the outlet pipe 16 below. At this moment, the crossbar 14 rotates through the

Rotation of the rotary shaft 3 causes the brushes 142 attached to the mounting blocks 141 to scrape the sieve 15. At the same time, the rotation of the crossbar 14 causes the rollers 144 mounted on the support shafts 143 to roll on the sieve 15, which facilitates the sifting of the soil through the sieve 15. The soil then falls into the outlet pipe 16 and from there into the collection box 17 and the material box 18. The user only has to pull out the material box 18 to complete the soil collection.

Working principle: When using this device, the engine 2 is started first. The

Starting the motor 2 drives the rotary shaft 3, which in turn rotates the drive wheel 31. The rotation of the drive wheel 31 causes the driven wheel 32 to rotate, which in turn sets the rotary rod 5 in motion. The rotary rod 5 drives the crushing plate 6 inside the hopper 4, and the rotary shaft 3 drives the pressing disc 8 located in the hopper 7. The pressing disc 8 moves the support rod 9 inside the hopper 7. At this time, the user can fill clumped soil into the hopper 4. The soil comes into contact with the crushing plate 6 in

Contact and is crushed by it, so that the soil and hard materials contained therein are broken. The soil crushed by the crushing plate 6 falls into the hopper 7 inside the main body 1, where it is further crushed and crushed by the pressing disk 8 and the support rod 9. The soil falls through the hopper 7 into the underlying frame 11. At this time, the frame 11 rotates by the rotation of the rotary axis 3 inside the

main body 1 and drives the knife rings 13 mounted on the vertical rods 12, which chop the soil a third time. This chops the soil sufficiently to ensure effective

At this time, an external regeneration agent pump is connected via the water inlet pipe 101, and the regeneration agent passes through the

Water inlet pipe 101 into the inner cavity 102 of the injection ring 10. Then the

Regeneration agent is sprayed through the outlet holes 103 into the soil inside the main body 1 and thoroughly mixed with the soil by the rotation of the frame 11 and the knife rings 13. After mixing the soil and the drug, the mixture falls through the sieve into the outlet pipe 16 below. At this time, the crossbar 14 rotates through the

Rotation of the rotary shaft 3 drives the brushes 142 at the lower ends of the mounting blocks 141 on the sieve 15, while the rotation of the crossbar 14 also drives the support shafts 143, 15 which make the rollers roll on the sieve 15 to facilitate the sieving of the soil. The soil then falls into the outlet pipe 16 below and from there into the collection box 17 and the

Material box 18. The user only needs to pull out the material box 18 to complete the soil collection.

Although the embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it is for

Experts in this field understand that without deviating from the principles and

Various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations are possible within the spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is determined by the appended claims and their

Equivalents determined.

Claims (6)

claims LU507882 1. A soil crushing device for ecological restoration with a collection function, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: in the middle of the upper outer surface of the main body (1) a motor (2) is fixedly connected, the lower outer surface of which is rotatably connected to a shaft (3); near the sides of the upper outer surface of the main body (1) feeding hoppers (4) are fixedly connected, the inner surfaces of which are rotatably connected to rotary rods (5), on the outer surfaces of which crushing plates (6) are fixedly connected; the shaft (3) inside the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a drive wheel (31) the outer surface of which is engaged with a driven wheel (32); near the upper position of the inner surface of the main body (1) a hopper (7) is fixedly connected, on the inner cylindrical outer edge of the shaft (3) a pressing disk (8) is fixedly connected; on the outer surface of the pressing disk (8) support rods (9) are fixedly connected; Near the lower position of the cylindrical outer surface of the shaft (3) a frame (11) is firmly connected, the interior of which is firmly connected to a vertical rod (12), on the cylindrical outer surface of which a knife ring (13) is firmly connected. 2. Soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner surface of the main body (1) near the center is fixedly connected to an injection ring (10) having an inner chamber (102); the lower outer surface of the injection ring (10) is provided with outlet holes (103); on the two outer sides of the main body (1) water pipes (101) are fixedly connected; the lower end of the shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (14), the lower outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixing blocks (141), the lower outer surfaces of which are fixedly connected to brushes (142); the adjacent outer surfaces of the fixing blocks (141) are each fixedly connected to support shafts (143), the outer surfaces of which are rotatably connected to grinding wheels (144); the inner surface of the main body (1) near the lower end is slidably connected to a sieve (15); the middle position of the lower outer surface of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (16), the lower outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a collection box (17), the inner surface of which is slidably connected to a removal box (18). 3. A soil crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the driven wheel (32) is engaged with the rotary rod (5); the driven wheel (32) near the side of the hopper (4) is rotatably connected to a fixed rod, the end of which near the hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the hopper (4); the number of rotary rods (5) in a single hopper (4) is two, and the crushing plates (6) on the two rotary rods (5) are arranged staggered. 4. A soil crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of hoppers (4) is two and they are symmetrically arranged on the two upper sides of the main body (1), both hoppers (4) are connected to the inside of the main body (1); the hopper (7) and the pressing disc (8) have a cone-shaped structure; the number of support rods (9) is several and they are evenly distributed on the pressing disc (8); the water pipe (101) is connected to a recovery agent pump. 5. Soil crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the injection ring (10) has an annular cavity structure; the number of water outlet holes (103) on the injection ring (10) is several, and these water outlet holes (103) are annularly formed at regular intervals on the injection ring ; (10) arranged; the water pipe (101) is connected to the outflow ring and the outflow ring is connected to the interior of the main body (1) through the water outlet holes (103). 6. Soil crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a clamping plate is attached to the connection point between the main body (1) and the sieve (15), the sieve (15) is fixed to the main body (1) by means of the clamping plate; the structure of the removal box (18) within the collection box (17) is like a drawer; the interior of the collection box (17) is connected to the interior of the main body (1) via the outlet pipe (16), the removal box (18) is connected to the outlet pipe (16).