LU85256A1 - Element poreux et permeable a l'eau pour la culture de plantes,ainsi que procede de fabrication de cet element - Google Patents
Element poreux et permeable a l'eau pour la culture de plantes,ainsi que procede de fabrication de cet element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LU85256A1 LU85256A1 LU85256A LU85256A LU85256A1 LU 85256 A1 LU85256 A1 LU 85256A1 LU 85256 A LU85256 A LU 85256A LU 85256 A LU85256 A LU 85256A LU 85256 A1 LU85256 A1 LU 85256A1
- Authority
- LU
- Luxembourg
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- element according
- binder
- water
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001521218 Aphthovirus Asia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004523 agglutinating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003235 non-water-soluble binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008636 plant growth process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001316 polygonal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/18—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing inorganic fibres, e.g. mineral wool
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/48—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure containing foam or presenting a foam structure
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU85256A LU85256A1 (fr) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Element poreux et permeable a l'eau pour la culture de plantes,ainsi que procede de fabrication de cet element |
| EP85870038A EP0156786B1 (de) | 1984-03-19 | 1985-03-14 | Poröses und wasserdurchlässiges Element für die Pflanzenkultur und Verfahren zum Herstellen dieses Elementes |
| DE8585870038T DE3565203D1 (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1985-03-14 | Porous and water-permeable element for plant culture, and process for manufacturing such an element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU85256 | 1984-03-19 | ||
| LU85256A LU85256A1 (fr) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Element poreux et permeable a l'eau pour la culture de plantes,ainsi que procede de fabrication de cet element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU85256A1 true LU85256A1 (fr) | 1985-10-14 |
Family
ID=19730224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU85256A LU85256A1 (fr) | 1984-03-19 | 1984-03-19 | Element poreux et permeable a l'eau pour la culture de plantes,ainsi que procede de fabrication de cet element |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0156786B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3565203D1 (de) |
| LU (1) | LU85256A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL8801724A (nl) * | 1988-07-07 | 1990-02-01 | Rockwool Lapinus Bv | Agroplug, agroplug-systeem en een plugstrip daarvoor. |
| FR2670360B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-18 | 1993-12-03 | Isover Saint Gobain | Substrat pour culture hors-sol en laine minerale. |
| DK129191D0 (da) * | 1991-07-02 | 1991-07-02 | Rockwool Int | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et mineralfiberholdigt dyrkningsmedium samt dyrkningsmedium fremstillet ved fremgangsmaaden |
| FR2691875B1 (fr) * | 1992-06-05 | 1994-09-02 | Saint Gobain Isover | Substrats modulaire de culture et leur utilisation domestique. |
| US5791085A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1998-08-11 | University Of Strathclyde | Porous solid material |
| GB9213621D0 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1992-08-12 | Univ Strathclyde | Porous solid material |
| SK281420B6 (sk) * | 1994-11-07 | 2001-03-12 | Rockwool/Grodan B. V. | Koherentný rastový substrát |
| CN104640436A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-05-20 | 东洋橡胶工业株式会社 | 纤维块状体及使用纤维块状体的人工土壤 |
| NL2018875B1 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-15 | Van Der Knaap Diensten B V | Substrate for the cultivation of plants |
| EP4159027A1 (de) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-05 | Rachid Ennamany | Umhülltes absorbierendes granulat, das wasser abgibt |
| KR102555843B1 (ko) | 2022-10-24 | 2023-07-14 | (주)테라그린 | 토양개량제용 다기능성 하이드로겔과 이를 포함하는 토양개량제 및 그 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3336129A (en) * | 1963-03-22 | 1967-08-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Plant growth medium |
| CH409507A (fr) * | 1963-10-01 | 1966-03-15 | Proplasto Ag | Milieu synthétique pour la culture de végétaux |
| GB1399822A (en) * | 1971-07-30 | 1975-07-02 | Finch E G | Growing medium for application to root-forming plant material |
| GB2088184A (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-06-09 | Univ Cardiff | Container for plant growth |
-
1984
- 1984-03-19 LU LU85256A patent/LU85256A1/fr unknown
-
1985
- 1985-03-14 EP EP85870038A patent/EP0156786B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-03-14 DE DE8585870038T patent/DE3565203D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0156786A2 (de) | 1985-10-02 |
| EP0156786B1 (de) | 1988-09-28 |
| DE3565203D1 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
| EP0156786A3 (en) | 1986-07-16 |
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