MA32361B1 - Procede pour la conversion de biogaz en combustible liquide - Google Patents

Procede pour la conversion de biogaz en combustible liquide

Info

Publication number
MA32361B1
MA32361B1 MA33324A MA33324A MA32361B1 MA 32361 B1 MA32361 B1 MA 32361B1 MA 33324 A MA33324 A MA 33324A MA 33324 A MA33324 A MA 33324A MA 32361 B1 MA32361 B1 MA 32361B1
Authority
MA
Morocco
Prior art keywords
biogas
liquid
gas
product
withdrawn
Prior art date
Application number
MA33324A
Other languages
Arabic (ar)
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolf W Gunnerman
Peter W Gunnerman
Original Assignee
Rudolf W Gunnerman And Peter W Gunnerman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US12/098,513 external-priority patent/US20090249682A1/en
Priority claimed from US12/212,968 external-priority patent/US7897124B2/en
Application filed by Rudolf W Gunnerman And Peter W Gunnerman filed Critical Rudolf W Gunnerman And Peter W Gunnerman
Publication of MA32361B1 publication Critical patent/MA32361B1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/888—Tungsten
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
    • C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
    • C10G2/34—Apparatus, reactors
    • C10G2/341—Apparatus, reactors with stationary catalyst bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/02—Non-metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
    • C10G29/20—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms
    • C10G29/205—Organic compounds not containing metal atoms by reaction with hydrocarbons added to the hydrocarbon oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/007—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 in the presence of hydrogen from a special source or of a special composition or having been purified by a special treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G49/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 characterised by the catalyst used containing nickel, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/06—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30—Tungsten
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745—Iron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75—Cobalt
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74—Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755—Nickel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892—Manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1025—Natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/104—Light gasoline having a boiling range of about 20 - 100 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1044—Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
    • C10G2300/1051—Kerosene having a boiling range of about 180 - 230 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
    • C10G2300/1055—Diesel having a boiling range of about 230 - 330 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
    • C10G2300/1048—Middle distillates
    • C10G2300/1059—Gasoil having a boiling range of about 330 - 427 °C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4006—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/70—Catalyst aspects

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, des biogaz tels que le gaz naturel et d'autres gaz aptes à être biologiquement produits par digestion de matière organique sont convertis en un combustible liquide hydrocarboné brûlant proprement dans un procédé dans lequel un biogaz est introduit dans une cuve de réaction où le biogaz est en contact avec une fraction de pétrole liquide et un catalyseur en métal de transition immergé dans le liquide, du gaz produit vaporisé est soutiré d'une phase de vapeur au-dessus du niveau du liquide, condensé et introduit dans une cuve de produit où le condensat est séparé du gaz non condensé et soutiré en tant que combustible produit liquide. Le gaz non condensé peut être recyclé vers la cuve de réaction.
MA33324A 2008-04-07 2010-11-03 Procede pour la conversion de biogaz en combustible liquide MA32361B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/098,513 US20090249682A1 (en) 2008-04-07 2008-04-07 Conversion of biogas to liquid fuels
US12/171,801 US7880044B2 (en) 2008-04-07 2008-07-11 Conversion of biogas to liquid fuels
US12/212,968 US7897124B2 (en) 2008-09-18 2008-09-18 Continuous process and plant design for conversion of biogas to liquid fuel
PCT/US2009/036054 WO2009126379A1 (fr) 2008-04-07 2009-03-04 Procédé pour la conversion de biogaz en combustible liquide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MA32361B1 true MA32361B1 (fr) 2011-06-01

Family

ID=41162186

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MA33324A MA32361B1 (fr) 2008-04-07 2010-11-03 Procede pour la conversion de biogaz en combustible liquide

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US20110000128A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2268379A4 (fr)
KR (1) KR20110036697A (fr)
CN (1) CN102006920A (fr)
AR (1) AR070939A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2009234105A1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0910440A2 (fr)
CL (1) CL2009000564A1 (fr)
CO (1) CO6310969A2 (fr)
EA (1) EA201001602A1 (fr)
EC (1) ECSP10010595A (fr)
GE (1) GEP20125688B (fr)
MA (1) MA32361B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2010010995A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ588113A (fr)
PE (1) PE20100038A1 (fr)
UA (1) UA98225C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009126379A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201006621B (fr)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7897124B2 (en) * 2008-09-18 2011-03-01 Gunnerman Rudolf W Continuous process and plant design for conversion of biogas to liquid fuel
US8226817B2 (en) * 2010-01-04 2012-07-24 Gunnerman Rudolf W Non-fractionation process for production of low-boiling fuel from crude oil
BR112012013032A2 (pt) * 2009-11-30 2016-11-22 Conocophillips Co composição de combustível misturada com propriedades de fluxo a frio melhoradas
FI123497B (fi) * 2010-08-20 2013-05-31 Timo Nylander Menetelmä polttoaineen valmistamiseksi orgaanisesta jätteestä tai biomassasta sekä kaasutuslaitos
US9109177B2 (en) * 2011-12-12 2015-08-18 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Systems and methods for renewable fuel
US8945373B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2015-02-03 Iogen Corporation Method for producing renewable fuels
US8658026B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2014-02-25 Iogen Corporation Method for producing fuel with renewable content having reduced lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions
US8715488B1 (en) 2013-01-07 2014-05-06 Clean Global Energy, Inc. Method and apparatus for making hybrid crude oils and fuels
DE102014209216B4 (de) * 2014-05-15 2018-08-23 Glatt Gmbh Katalytisch wirksames poröses Element und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US10416729B2 (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-09-17 Seagate Technology Llc Mounting structure for hard disk drives
CN106823750A (zh) * 2017-03-24 2017-06-13 华北电力大学（保定） 一种用于镁法脱硫中亚硫酸盐氧化与协同脱汞的装置
KR102068337B1 (ko) * 2018-04-03 2020-01-20 한국기계연구원 바이오매스와 합성수지의 혼합 열분해를 위한 바이오 원유 제조 시스템
CN113453797B (zh) 2019-02-20 2024-03-22 加睿技术有限责任公司 催化剂结构和在催化剂结构存在下改质烃类的方法
CN112717839B (zh) * 2020-12-25 2022-05-03 江苏新河农用化工有限公司 一种流化反应装置及其用于间二甲苯氨氧化的方法
EP4323308A4 (fr) 2021-04-15 2025-04-23 Iogen Corporation Procédé et système de production d'hydrogène renouvelable à faible intensité de carbone
EP4326671A4 (fr) 2021-04-22 2024-11-06 Iogen Corporation Procédé et système de production de combustible
US11807530B2 (en) 2022-04-11 2023-11-07 Iogen Corporation Method for making low carbon intensity hydrogen
CZ310054B6 (cs) 2022-07-06 2024-06-26 Dereroy & Co., a.s Metoda homolytického a heterolytického rozbíjení vazeb v molekulách plynů a kapalin s primárním uvolněním vazebné energie, využití této energie ke změně vnitřní geometrické architektury některých molekul vedoucí k syntéze nových chemických sloučenin a zařízení pro její realizaci
US12264068B2 (en) 2023-04-04 2025-04-01 Iogen Corporation Method for making low carbon intensity hydrogen

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2438029A (en) * 1944-05-03 1948-03-16 Texas Co Method of effecting catalytic conversions
US3993600A (en) * 1973-08-23 1976-11-23 Matthey Bishop, Inc. Catalyst support assembly
US4082262A (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-04-04 Halm Instrument Co., Inc. Feeder hopper for documents
US4172842A (en) * 1977-12-29 1979-10-30 Texaco Inc. Conversion of hydrogen and carbon monoxide into C1 -C4 range hydrocarbons
US4252736A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-02-24 Mobil Oil Corporation Conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbon mixtures utilizing dual reactors
GB9114314D0 (en) * 1991-07-02 1991-08-21 British Petroleum Co Plc Catalyst treatment for fisher-tropsch process
US5269909A (en) * 1991-10-29 1993-12-14 Intevep, S.A. Process for treating heavy crude oil
US6068760A (en) * 1997-08-08 2000-05-30 Rentech, Inc. Catalyst/wax separation device for slurry Fischer-Tropsch reactor
AU6985401A (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-24 Conoco Inc Supported nickel-magnesium oxide catalysts and processes for the production of syngas
DE10030011A1 (de) * 2000-06-17 2002-01-03 Sgl Carbon Ag Formteil aus von Polymeren abgeleiteter Keramik
JP4299146B2 (ja) * 2002-02-13 2009-07-22 サソール テクノロジー（プロプライエタリー）リミテッド フィッシャー−トロプシュ反応器の始動方法
CN1236016C (zh) * 2003-04-25 2006-01-11 谢福胜 用废弃塑料、橡胶或机油生产汽、煤、柴油的方法
WO2005017069A1 (fr) * 2003-06-24 2005-02-24 Fusheng Xie Procede et dispositif pour produire de l'essence, du kerosene, et du diesel a partir de dechets de plastique, de caoutchouc et d'huiles de machines
US7432310B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2008-10-07 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Process for synthesising hydrocarbons
US7899401B2 (en) * 2004-06-04 2011-03-01 Panasonic Corporation Radio communication device
US20060054865A1 (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-16 Conocophillips Company Fischer-Tropsch naphtha as blendstock for denatured alcohol
EP1965908A1 (fr) * 2005-12-22 2008-09-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Catalyseur de fischer-tropsch stabilise au zirconium et support de catalyseur
US20090249682A1 (en) * 2008-04-07 2009-10-08 Gunnerman Rudolf W Conversion of biogas to liquid fuels
US7897124B2 (en) * 2008-09-18 2011-03-01 Gunnerman Rudolf W Continuous process and plant design for conversion of biogas to liquid fuel
US8226817B2 (en) * 2010-01-04 2012-07-24 Gunnerman Rudolf W Non-fractionation process for production of low-boiling fuel from crude oil
US7806947B2 (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-10-05 Gunnerman Rudolf W Liquid hydrocarbon fuel from methane assisted by spontaneously generated voltage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0910440A2 (pt) 2015-09-29
CN102006920A (zh) 2011-04-06
MX2010010995A (es) 2011-03-01
EA201001602A1 (ru) 2011-06-30
UA98225C2 (uk) 2012-04-25
EP2268379A4 (fr) 2014-01-22
CL2009000564A1 (es) 2009-11-13
US20110000128A1 (en) 2011-01-06
AR070939A1 (es) 2010-05-19
CO6310969A2 (es) 2011-08-22
EP2268379A1 (fr) 2011-01-05
ECSP10010595A (es) 2011-03-31
AU2009234105A1 (en) 2009-10-15
PE20100038A1 (es) 2010-02-02
NZ588113A (en) 2012-05-25
KR20110036697A (ko) 2011-04-08
GEP20125688B (en) 2012-11-12
ZA201006621B (en) 2012-02-29
WO2009126379A1 (fr) 2009-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA201001602A1 (ru) Способ превращения биогаза в жидкое топливо
Xiu et al. Hydrothermal pyrolysis of swine manure to bio-oil: Effects of operating parameters on products yield and characterization of bio-oil
He et al. Effective nitrogen removal and recovery from dewatered sewage sludge using a novel integrated system of accelerated hydrothermal deamination and air stripping
Mansur et al. Production of ketones from pyroligneous acid of woody biomass pyrolysis over an iron-oxide catalyst
Beneroso et al. Microwave pyrolysis of microalgae for high syngas production
Duan et al. Catalytic hydrotreatment of crude algal bio-oil in supercritical water
Lee et al. Synthesis of nickel/biochar composite from pyrolysis of Microcystis aeruginosa and its practical use for syngas production
Chen et al. Pressurized pyrolysis of sewage sludge: Process performance and products characterization
Sato et al. Effect of water density and air pressure on partial oxidation of bitumen in supercritical water
US9080109B2 (en) Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil
Zhang et al. Production of platform chemical and bio-fuel from paper mill sludge via hydrothermal liquefaction
Xie et al. High vacuum distillation for low-sulfur biodiesel production: From laboratory to large scale
EA200870230A1 (ru) Непрерывный способ превращения природного газа в жидкие углеводороды
Mishra et al. Effect of low-cost catalysts on yield and properties of fuel from waste biomass for hydrocarbon-rich oil production
O’Neill et al. Reaction kinetics studies of the conversions of formic acid and butyl formate over carbon-supported palladium in the liquid phase
Jeong et al. CO2-looping in pyrolysis of horse manure using CaCO3
Kou et al. Study on the detailed reaction pathway and catalytic mechanism of a Ni/ZrO2 catalyst for supercritical water gasification of diesel oil
Chow et al. Sludge as a relinquishing catalyst in co-pyrolysis with palm empty fruit bunch fiber
US9963399B2 (en) Process for conversion of methane to higher hydrocarbons, including liquid fuels
Ocfemia et al. Hydrothermal processing of swine manure to oil using a continuous reactor system: Effects of operating parameters on oil yield and quality
Gong et al. Bio-oil production from hydrothermal liquefaction of algal biomass: Effects of feedstock properties and reaction parameters
Syed Hassan et al. Characterization study of petroleum oily sludge produced from north refineries company baiji to determine the suitability for conversion into solid fuel
Abdulqader et al. Characterization study of petroleum oily sludge produced from North Refineries Company Baiji to determine the suitability for conversion into solid fuel
RU2013129237A (ru) Извлечение фосфора из гидротермической обработки биомассы
Fumoto et al. Production of ketones from sewage sludge over zirconia-supporting iron oxide catalysts in a steam atmosphere