MA37465A1 - Cornue verticale de surface et procédé pour obtenir de l'huile et du gaz à partir de schiste pyrobitumineux et/ou de matières contenant des composés carbonés organiques - Google Patents

Cornue verticale de surface et procédé pour obtenir de l'huile et du gaz à partir de schiste pyrobitumineux et/ou de matières contenant des composés carbonés organiques

Info

Publication number
MA37465A1
MA37465A1 MA37465A MA37465A MA37465A1 MA 37465 A1 MA37465 A1 MA 37465A1 MA 37465 A MA37465 A MA 37465A MA 37465 A MA37465 A MA 37465A MA 37465 A1 MA37465 A1 MA 37465A1
Authority
MA
Morocco
Prior art keywords
gas
cold
stream
retort
shale
Prior art date
Application number
MA37465A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
João Carlos Winck
João Carlos Gobbo
Filho Jorge Hardt
Célio Paulo Susin
Original Assignee
Processo De Retortagem Ind Para Xisto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Processo De Retortagem Ind Para Xisto filed Critical Processo De Retortagem Ind Para Xisto
Publication of MA37465A1 publication Critical patent/MA37465A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/06—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of oil shale and/or or bituminous rocks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00—Retorts
    • C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
    • C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/06—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated according to the moving bed type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/02—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in retorts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/02—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in retorts
    • C10G9/04—Retorts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur une cornue (100) de surface à axe vertical, chauffée par une source externe, qui comprend (i) un tuyau central multifonctionnel (110), (ii) un dispositif d'étanchéité supérieur (120), (iii) un système (130) de distribution de charge, (iv) une cuve (140) de distillation en cornue à lit de forme annulaire (141) garnie d'un ensemble de tuyaux (142) de charge, espacés entre eux, pour former une chambre de collecte de gaz et de brouillard (143), un injecteur (144) de gaz chaud, un collecteur (145) et un distributeur (146) de recyclat froid et un mécanisme (147) de régulation et de déchargement du lit, (v) une chambre de répartition (150), (vi) un dispositif pour la récupération de chaleur du schiste usé (160) contenant un réseau de tuyauterie (162) pour la recirculation et la pulvérisation de l'eau de distillation en cornue et des trémies d'accumulation (161), et (vii) un dispositif d'étanchéité (170) de fond à sec. De plus, cette invention porte sur un procédé pour obtenir de l'huile et du gaz à partir de schiste pyrobitumineux et/ou de matières qui contiennent des composés organiques à l'aide de la cornue verticale de surface susmentionnée chauffée par une source externe (100) grâce aux étapes suivantes : (a) l'alimentation en charge, (b) l'étanchéification de l'alimentation en charge, (c) la distribution de la charge, (d) la collecte et l'élimination de gaz et de brouillard, (e) le chauffage et le séchage de la charge, (f) la réinjection de courant de gaz du recyclat de gaz froid provenant de l'étape (i), (g) la pyrolyse de la charge, (h) l'injection du courant de gaz provenant du recyclat de gaz chaud, (i) l'élimination du courant de recyclat de gaz froid, (j) la récupération de chaleur du schiste usé, (k) l'évacuation du lit de forme annulaire, (l) l'injection de recyclat de gaz froid, (m) le mélange du courant de recyclat froid avec un courant de vapeur d'eau, (n) la collecte dans les trémies d'accumulation du schiste usé évacué, (o) la pulvérisation de l'eau de distillation en cornue recyclée, (p) la production de vapeur par le contact de l'eau de distillation en cornue recyclée avec la matière distillée en cornue déposée dans les trémies d'accumulation, et (q) l'évacuation à sec du schiste usé et l'étanchéification de fond.
MA37465A 2012-04-18 2013-03-27 Cornue verticale de surface et procédé pour obtenir de l'huile et du gaz à partir de schiste pyrobitumineux et/ou de matières contenant des composés carbonés organiques MA37465A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102012009128-3A BR102012009128B1 (pt) 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Retorta vertical de superfície e processo de obtenção de óleo e gás a partir de xisto pirobetuminoso e/ou materiais contendo compostos orgânicos de carbono
PCT/BR2013/000100 WO2013155578A1 (fr) 2012-04-18 2013-03-27 Cornue verticale de surface et procédé pour obtenir de l'huile et du gaz à partir de schiste pyrobitumineux et/ou de matières contenant des composés carbonés organiques

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
MA37465A1 true MA37465A1 (fr) 2016-04-29

Family

ID=49382723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MA37465A MA37465A1 (fr) 2012-04-18 2013-03-27 Cornue verticale de surface et procédé pour obtenir de l'huile et du gaz à partir de schiste pyrobitumineux et/ou de matières contenant des composés carbonés organiques

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20150129465A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2838976A4 (fr)
CN (1) CN104245888A (fr)
AU (1) AU2013248949A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR102012009128B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2870361A1 (fr)
CL (1) CL2014002809A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL235070A0 (fr)
MA (1) MA37465A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2014145951A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013155578A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106015594B (zh) * 2015-02-13 2018-03-27 山东汉菱电气有限公司 物料处理装置
CN105018120B (zh) * 2015-08-03 2018-01-16 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 一种低阶粉煤连续干馏工艺及装置
CN105838403B (zh) * 2016-05-12 2018-06-19 东北电力大学 一种气体热载体干馏炉布气装置
CN109373949B (zh) * 2018-12-07 2020-05-19 中国航发南方工业有限公司 一种涡轮叶片定位基座制造装置
CN112029521A (zh) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 长春理工大学 一种分段式内燃连续炭化炉
CN112210396B (zh) * 2020-11-30 2022-02-15 辽宁石油化工大学 多孔介质外热过滤式油页岩干馏炉
CN118222313B (zh) * 2024-05-22 2024-08-30 河南天利热工装备股份有限公司 一种油母页岩颗粒干馏炉及操作方法
CN120795931B (zh) * 2025-09-12 2025-11-28 陕西精益化工有限公司 一种煤热解炉的入炉煤进煤装置及其方法

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US4067452A (en) * 1976-03-10 1978-01-10 Arthur G. Mckee & Company Charging apparatus for receptacle
JPS5443203A (en) * 1977-09-12 1979-04-05 Nippon Steel Corp Charging device of annular coke carbonization oven of molded coke
GB1558895A (en) * 1977-10-05 1980-01-09 Slantseperabatyvaj Kom Im Vi Vertical oven for thermal processing of lump fuel
US4431509A (en) * 1982-06-09 1984-02-14 Institute Of Gas Technology Hydrocarbon production by free fall countercurrent flow hydroconversion
BR8606369A (pt) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-12 Petroleo Brasileiro Sa Aperfeicoamento em equipamento e processo para obtencao de oleo,gas e subprodutos de xistos pirobetuminosos e outros materiais impregnados com hidrocarbonetos
US5068010A (en) * 1986-12-22 1991-11-26 Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras Apparatus for securing oil, gas and by-products from pyrobituminous shale and other matter impregnated with hydrocarbons
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013155578A1 (fr) 2013-10-24
IL235070A0 (en) 2014-12-31
CL2014002809A1 (es) 2015-01-16
EP2838976A4 (fr) 2016-03-23
EP2838976A1 (fr) 2015-02-25
US20150129465A1 (en) 2015-05-14
BR102012009128B1 (pt) 2019-02-26
AU2013248949A1 (en) 2014-10-16
RU2014145951A (ru) 2016-06-10
CA2870361A1 (fr) 2013-10-24
BR102012009128A2 (pt) 2013-11-26
CN104245888A (zh) 2014-12-24

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