MA45400B1 - Panneaux de toiture en sandwich destinés à servir de collecteurs thermiques - Google Patents
Panneaux de toiture en sandwich destinés à servir de collecteurs thermiquesInfo
- Publication number
- MA45400B1 MA45400B1 MA45400A MA45400A MA45400B1 MA 45400 B1 MA45400 B1 MA 45400B1 MA 45400 A MA45400 A MA 45400A MA 45400 A MA45400 A MA 45400A MA 45400 B1 MA45400 B1 MA 45400B1
- Authority
- MA
- Morocco
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- panel
- roof
- sandwich
- air ducts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/172—Roof insulating material with provisions for or being arranged for permitting ventilation of the roof covering
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
- E04C2/525—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/354—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material more than one of the layers being composed of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/357—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation comprising hollow cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/30—Solar heat collectors using working fluids with means for exchanging heat between two or more working fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
- F24S10/504—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits formed by paired non-plane plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/72—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being integrated in a block; the tubular conduits touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/60—Thermal insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne l'agencement de panneaux en sandwich déjà utilisés dans des bâtiments, de manière à leur permettre de collecter le rayonnement solaire et la chaleur ambiante, ainsi que de transférer l'énergie hors du toit. Les éléments structurels de la présente invention se composent d'une âme thermo-isolante enserrée entre des feuilles externe et interne dotées d'une capacité de support de charge, de manière similaire à la conception des panneaux en sandwich porteurs de charge connus. Que les profils de feuille soient placés dans la direction de la poutre de faîtage ou des chevrons, en les disposant correctement, une structure creuse est créée sur la surface et dans l'âme du panneau dans la direction des chevrons, sur toute la longueur du toit, servant de passages pour les matériaux gazeux (conduits d'air (1, 4)). Si ces conduits d'air, à la fois en externe et dans l'âme, sont raccordés au niveau de leur extrémité en regard, c'est-à-dire au niveau de la chambre de rotation de l'air supérieure (8), la substance à l'intérieur commencera à circuler seule à l'aide uniquement des forces de gravitation, en réaction à la chaleur qui atteint la surface externe du panneau, c'est-à-dire la feuille métallique profilée externe (2). Si un point donné du panneau est refroidi par l'échangeur de chaleur (6), la circulation spontanée restera continue. Le refroidissement transporte la chaleur collectée dans les conduits d'air (conduit d'air chaud (1) et conduit d'air froid (4)) hors du système, et cette chaleur est utilisée pour alimenter nos besoins en énergie. L'invention a pour objet, par conséquent, de fournir un panneau en sandwich fonctionnant comme un collecteur thermique, ci-après panneau en sandwich collecteur de chaleur (3), qui prend la fonction de structure de toit d'un bâtiment ou forme partie intégrante de la structure de toit et satisfait sans échec toutes les exigences de protection définies pour les constructions de toiture. En raison de sa conception spéciale, il est apte à collecter la chaleur ambiante et à transférer cette chaleur vers un accumulateur de chaleur par l'utilisation d'appareils auxiliaires compatibles connus.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUP1600265 | 2016-04-20 | ||
| PCT/HU2017/000027 WO2017182832A1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Panneaux de toiture en sandwich destinés à servir de collecteurs thermiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MA45400A MA45400A (fr) | 2019-04-24 |
| MA45400B1 true MA45400B1 (fr) | 2023-01-31 |
Family
ID=89720147
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA45400A MA45400B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Panneaux de toiture en sandwich destinés à servir de collecteurs thermiques |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10753649B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP4123102A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP7073340B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR102396145B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN107923658B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2017252608B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3012907C (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK3472531T3 (fr) |
| EA (1) | EA038162B1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2934703T3 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI3472531T3 (fr) |
| HR (1) | HRP20221537T1 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUE060749T2 (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL261062B (fr) |
| MA (1) | MA45400B1 (fr) |
| MD (1) | MD3472531T2 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2018009579A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL3472531T3 (fr) |
| PT (1) | PT3472531T (fr) |
| RS (1) | RS63844B1 (fr) |
| SI (1) | SI3472531T1 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA125067C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2017182832A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201805098B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108867993A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-11-23 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | 一种带风力自循环系统的新型节能建材 |
| CN109057136A (zh) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | 一种带真空保温层的新型节能建材 |
| CN111910852A (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-10 | 清华大学 | 一种智能可调的新型被动式屋顶 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH257348A (de) * | 1947-05-17 | 1948-10-15 | Sutter Jann | Vorrichtung zur Nutzbarmachung von Sonnenwärme. |
| US3987782A (en) | 1975-06-16 | 1976-10-26 | Meier Jr Herman | Solar heat holder |
| JPS5280640A (en) * | 1975-12-26 | 1977-07-06 | Toshiba Corp | Solar energy collecting device of hot wind type |
| US4135490A (en) | 1976-12-14 | 1979-01-23 | Soleau Bertrand S Jr | Recirculating natural convection solar energy collector |
| CA1103539A (fr) | 1977-08-19 | 1981-06-23 | Queen's University At Kingston | Heliocapteur a echangeur de chaleur |
| CA1161324A (fr) | 1979-08-29 | 1984-01-31 | Jacques M. Hanlet | Collecteur d'energie electromagnetique |
| DE3006974C2 (de) * | 1980-02-25 | 1985-07-25 | Manfred 8598 Waldershof Helfrecht | Energiedach |
| US4284066A (en) | 1980-06-04 | 1981-08-18 | Brow Robert J | Solar liquid heater |
| IE50822B1 (en) * | 1981-03-05 | 1986-07-23 | Paul T Sikora | Heat recovery glazing |
| US4437456A (en) * | 1981-06-29 | 1984-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Heat collector |
| FR2536156A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-18 | Synopsis Inst Rech Altern | Capteur d'energie calorifique a circulation d'un gaz comportant un echangeur au contact dudit gaz |
| FR2622961A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-27 | 1989-05-12 | Andelfinger Jean | Capteur solaire |
| EP0347416A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-13 | 1989-12-27 | Hans Josef May | Elements structuraux pour systemes de chauffage ou de refroidissement, et leur procede de fabrication |
| NO175115C (no) * | 1991-04-04 | 1994-08-31 | Legabeam Norge As | Bygningsdel, særlig for lavenergihus, samt bygning oppbygget av slike bygningsdeler |
| DE10144148A1 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-04-03 | Hake Thomas | Solarenergieanlage für ein Gebäude, insbesondere ein Wohnhaus |
| AT410715B (de) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-25 | Vaillant Gmbh | Sonnenkollektoreinheit |
| CN1389632A (zh) * | 2002-07-12 | 2003-01-08 | 江苏大学 | 太阳能建筑采暖用薄膜组合 |
| US20050081908A1 (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2005-04-21 | Stewart Roger G. | Method and apparatus for generation of electrical power from solar energy |
| DE20308205U1 (de) * | 2003-05-22 | 2003-09-11 | Helmstädter, Werner, 74834 Elztal | Moduldach, insbesondere für Hallen und Wohngebäude |
| CN101151424A (zh) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-03-26 | 特伦斯·R·奥滕 | 屋顶组件 |
| DE102005034970A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Krecké, Edmond Dominique | Gebäudewandung mit Fluiddurchführung als Energiebarriere |
| US8827779B2 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2014-09-09 | Hollick Solar Systems Limited | Method and apparatus for cooling ventilation air for a building |
| GB2448961B (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2012-07-18 | Kingspan Res & Dev Ltd | A composite insulating panel having a heat exchange conduit means |
| AT505444B1 (de) | 2007-07-09 | 2009-07-15 | Vaillant Austria Gmbh | Fixierung eines solarabsorberrohres in einem rahmen |
| DE102007044252A1 (de) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Puren Gmbh | Luftsonnenkollektorvorrichtung |
| EP2182269A1 (fr) | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-05 | Rockwool International A/S | Produit isolant composite |
| GB2547658A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-30 | Nasibov Emin | A sandwich panel |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 JP JP2019506554A patent/JP7073340B2/ja active Active
- 2017-04-20 WO PCT/HU2017/000027 patent/WO2017182832A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201780002839.0A patent/CN107923658B/zh active Active
- 2017-04-20 MA MA45400A patent/MA45400B1/fr unknown
- 2017-04-20 AU AU2017252608A patent/AU2017252608B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-20 EP EP22191570.5A patent/EP4123102A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-04-20 CA CA3012907A patent/CA3012907C/fr active Active
- 2017-04-20 UA UAA201809716A patent/UA125067C2/uk unknown
- 2017-04-20 MX MX2018009579A patent/MX2018009579A/es unknown
- 2017-04-20 RS RS20221165A patent/RS63844B1/sr unknown
- 2017-04-20 EA EA201891746A patent/EA038162B1/ru unknown
- 2017-04-20 US US15/759,189 patent/US10753649B2/en active Active
- 2017-04-20 HR HRP20221537TT patent/HRP20221537T1/hr unknown
- 2017-04-20 PT PT177855178T patent/PT3472531T/pt unknown
- 2017-04-20 HU HUE17785517A patent/HUE060749T2/hu unknown
- 2017-04-20 DK DK17785517.8T patent/DK3472531T3/da active
- 2017-04-20 EP EP17785517.8A patent/EP3472531B1/fr active Active
- 2017-04-20 FI FIEP17785517.8T patent/FI3472531T3/fi active
- 2017-04-20 KR KR1020187031706A patent/KR102396145B1/ko active Active
- 2017-04-20 SI SI201731288T patent/SI3472531T1/sl unknown
- 2017-04-20 PL PL17785517.8T patent/PL3472531T3/pl unknown
- 2017-04-20 ES ES17785517T patent/ES2934703T3/es active Active
- 2017-04-20 MD MDE20190513T patent/MD3472531T2/ro unknown
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 ZA ZA2018/05098A patent/ZA201805098B/en unknown
- 2018-08-08 IL IL261062A patent/IL261062B/en active IP Right Grant
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