MD1303Y - Method for deparasitation of cervids - Google Patents
Method for deparasitation of cervids Download PDFInfo
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- MD1303Y MD1303Y MDS20170079A MDS20170079A MD1303Y MD 1303 Y MD1303 Y MD 1303Y MD S20170079 A MDS20170079 A MD S20170079A MD S20170079 A MDS20170079 A MD S20170079A MD 1303 Y MD1303 Y MD 1303Y
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- meal
- cervids
- groats
- deer
- briquettes
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- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960000248 diclazuril Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000223924 Eimeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242711 Fasciola hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Invenţia se referă la domeniul ocrotirii faunei cinegetice, în particular a populaţiilor de cervide, şi poate fi utilizată pentru deparazitarea acestora atât în natură, cât şi în grădinile zoologice. The invention relates to the field of protection of hunting fauna, in particular of deer populations, and can be used for their deworming both in nature and in zoos.
Parazitozele sunt cele mai frecvent întâlnite maladii la animalele sălbatice, care determină pierderi economice esenţiale în fauna cinegetică. Elaborarea procedeelor de deparazitare a cervidelor infestate este o problemă fundamentală şi, mai ales, aplicativă, deoarece cervidele servesc drept gazde definitive în ciclul de dezvoltare a diverselor specii de paraziţi, care sunt periculoase atât pentru om, cât şi pentru animalele domestice. Maladiile parazitare nu numai că reţin creşterea şi dezvoltarea cervidelor, dar pot duce şi la moartea acestora atât direct prin apariţia unor maladii, cât şi indirect prin slăbirea sau epuizarea organismului şi mărirea riscului de capturare a acestora de către răpitori. Multiplele măsuri, îndreptate spre mărirea numerică a cervidelor, nu vor fi suficiente, până ce nu vor fi întreprinse şi măsuri de combatere a faunei parazitare, care au o însemnătate deosebită. De rând cu aceasta, populaţiile de cervide, în condiţii naturale de iarnă, când totul în jur este acoperit de zăpadă, au nevoie de hrană suplimentară. Parasitoids are the most common diseases in wild animals, which cause significant economic losses in the hunting fauna. The development of deparasitization procedures for infested cervids is a fundamental and, above all, an applied problem, because cervids serve as definitive hosts in the development cycle of various species of parasites, which are dangerous for both humans and domestic animals. Parasitic diseases not only inhibit the growth and development of cervids, but can also lead to their death both directly through the appearance of diseases and indirectly through the weakening or exhaustion of the body and the increase in the risk of their capture by predators. The multiple measures aimed at increasing the numerical size of cervids will not be sufficient until measures to combat parasitic fauna are also taken, which are of particular importance. Along with this, cervid populations, in natural winter conditions, when everything around is covered in snow, need additional food.
Studiul parazitofaunei la cervide, efectuat de către cercetătorii Laboratorului de Parazitologie şi Helmintologie al Institutului de Zoologie al AŞM pe perioada anilor 2015-2016, în rezervaţia „Pădurea Domnească”, situată în zona localităţilor Cobani, Balatina, Bisericani, Cuhneşti, Moara Domnească - raionul Glodeni şi Chetriş, Călinelşti - raionul Hânceşti, Drujineni şi Pruteni - raionul Făleşti, Republica Moldova, a pus în evidenţă un nivel înalt de infestare a lor cu diverşi agenţi parazitari ca: Strongyloides papillosus - 80,0% cazuri, Fasciola hepatica - 15,0%, Toxocara vitulorum - 12,6%, Moniezia benedeni, Trichostrongylus axei şi Dicrocoelium lanceolatum câte 8,5%, Cooperia punctata şi Ostertagia ostertagi câte 4,5% cazuri fiecare. The study of the parasitology of cervids, carried out by researchers of the Laboratory of Parasitology and Helminthology of the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Medical Sciences during 2015-2016, in the "Pădurea Domnească" reservation, located in the area of the localities of Cobani, Balatina, Bisericani, Cuhneşti, Moara Domnească - Glodeni and Chetriş districts, Călinelşti - Hânceşti district, Drujineni and Pruteni - Făleşti district, Republic of Moldova, highlighted a high level of infestation of them with various parasitic agents such as: Strongyloides papillosus - 80.0% cases, Fasciola hepatica - 15.0%, Toxocara vitulorum - 12.6%, Moniezia benedeni, Trichostrongylus axei and Dicrocoelium lanceolatum 8.5% each, Cooperia punctata and Ostertagia ostertagi 4.5% cases each.
Este cunoscută combaterea parazitozelor la rumegătoarele domestice prin utilizarea orală a preparatului antiparazitar Albendazol în suspensie. Însă, această metodă nu este acceptabilă pentru tratamentul cervidelor, deoarece capturarea lor şi administrarea dozată a preparatului sunt practic imposibile. It is known to combat parasites in domestic ruminants by oral use of the antiparasitic preparation Albendazole in suspension. However, this method is not acceptable for the treatment of cervids, because their capture and dosed administration of the preparation are practically impossible.
Este cunoscută o metodă de profilaxie şi tratament al helmintiazelor la cervide cu utilizarea brichetelor ce conţin micro- şi macroelemente şi preparatul antiparazitar Atazol (substanţa activă Albendazol) pentru animalele sălbatice [1]. A method of prophylaxis and treatment of helminthiasis in cervids is known using briquettes containing micro- and macroelements and the antiparasitic preparation Atazol (active substance Albendazole) for wild animals [1].
Dezavantajul metodei constă în aceea că brichetele sunt recomandate a fi administrate (primăvara în lunile aprilie - mai şi toamna septembrie - octombrie) atunci când în natură este suficientă hrană, iar brichetele nu sunt consumate complet. Prin urmare, animalele nu-şi iau doza terapeutică necesară şi deparazitarea nu este efectivă. The disadvantage of the method is that the briquettes are recommended to be administered (in spring in April - May and autumn in September - October) when there is enough food in nature, and the briquettes are not completely consumed. Therefore, the animals do not take the necessary therapeutic dose and the deworming is not effective.
Un factor nu mai puţin important este timpul recomandat de administrare a acestor brichete antiparazitare la cervide: primăvara în aprilie - mai şi toamna în septembrie - octombrie. Deci, această perioadă a anului este favorabilă pentru ciclurile evolutive ale tuturor formelor parazitare în mediul exterior. Prin urmare, deparazitarea cervidelor în această perioadă duce la diseminarea formelor parazitare pe tot arealul de habitat al lor, fapt ce permite apoi infestarea altora şi reinfestarea celor deparazitate cu agenţi parazitari la un nivel mult mai înalt, deoarece toate preparatele antiparazitare sunt şi imunodepresive, iar organismul deparazitat, fiind imunodepresat, se poate reinfesta la un nivel mult mai înalt decât cel de până la deparazitare. Mai mult ca atât, conform instrucţiei preparatului antiparazitar Atazol, este interzisă administrarea acestuia caprinelor şi cervidelor în prima jumătate a gestaţiei, adică în lunile septembrie - octombrie. Consumul în exces al brichetelor nedozate pe cap animal, poate provoca unele reacţii adverse. An equally important factor is the recommended time of administration of these antiparasitic briquettes to deer: spring in April - May and autumn in September - October. So, this period of the year is favorable for the evolutionary cycles of all parasitic forms in the external environment. Therefore, deworming of deer during this period leads to the dissemination of parasitic forms throughout their habitat area, which then allows the infestation of others and the reinfestation of those dewormed with parasitic agents at a much higher level, because all antiparasitic preparations are also immunosuppressive, and the dewormed organism, being immunosuppressed, can reinfest at a much higher level than before deworming. Moreover, according to the instructions for the antiparasitic preparation Atazol, its administration to goats and deer is prohibited in the first half of gestation, i.e. in the months of September - October. Excessive consumption of undosed briquettes per animal may cause some adverse reactions.
De asemenea este cunoscut un procedeu de deparazitare a cervidelor, care include hrănirea prin administrarea unui amestec, care conţine albendazol, premix pe bază de vitamine, oligoelemente şi minerale, şrot de porumb şi şrot de grâu, totodată amestecul se administrează în perioada geroasă a anului, o singură dată [2]. A method of deworming deer is also known, which includes feeding by administering a mixture containing albendazole, a premix based on vitamins, trace elements and minerals, corn meal and wheat meal, and the mixture is administered during the cold season of the year, only once [2].
Acest procedeu de deparazitare a cervidelor a demonstrat că hrana este bine consumată şi se obţine o înaltă eficacitate antiparazitară, dar este cunoscut faptul că toate preparatele antiparazitare sunt şi imunodepresive, iar după consumul acestora, vulnerabilitatea organismului faţă de alţi agenţi parazitari, infecţii, boli şi alţi factori stresogeni este înaltă. Mai mult ca atât, consumul acestui amestec la hrănitoarele amenajate are loc doar de un număr restrâns de animale, care sunt lider şi dominante în grup, pe când celelalte slăbite, istovite sunt gonite şi neacceptate de ele la hrănitoarele amenajate în care se află hrana cu preparatul antiparazitar. This process of deworming deer has demonstrated that the food is well consumed and a high antiparasitic efficacy is obtained, but it is known that all antiparasitic preparations are also immunosuppressive, and after their consumption, the body's vulnerability to other parasitic agents, infections, diseases and other stress factors is high. Moreover, the consumption of this mixture at the arranged feeders takes place only by a limited number of animals, which are leaders and dominant in the group, while the other weakened, exhausted ones are chased away and not accepted by them at the arranged feeders where the food with the antiparasitic preparation is located.
Problema pe care o rezolvă invenţia constă în elaborarea unor metode eficiente, inofensive, ieftine şi simple de deparazitare şi hrănire suplimentară a cervidelor. The problem solved by the invention consists in developing efficient, harmless, cheap and simple methods for deworming and supplementary feeding of deer.
Procedeul, conform invenţiei, include administrarea unui amestec, care conţine şrot de porumb, şrot de ovăz, şrot de grâu, turtă din seminţe de floarea-soarelui, şrot de soia, bentonită, sare de bucătărie iodată, premix pentru paracopitate pe bază de vitamine, oligoelemente şi minerale, diclazuril 1%, levamisol 8%, melasă, dextrină şi apă, în următorul raport al componentelor, g/cap: The process, according to the invention, includes administering a mixture containing corn meal, oat meal, wheat meal, sunflower seed cake, soybean meal, bentonite, iodized table salt, premix for paracopity based on vitamins, trace elements and minerals, diclazuril 1%, levamisole 8%, molasses, dextrin and water, in the following ratio of components, g/head:
şrot de porumb 133,33 şrot de ovăz 133,33 şrot de grâu 111,11 turtă din seminţe de floarea-soarelui 44,44 şrot de soia 22,22 bentonită 177,77 sare de bucătărie iodată 8,88 premix pentru paracopitate pe bază de vitamine, oligoelemente şi minerale 20,0 diclazuril 1% 28 ml levamisol 8% 7,0 melasă 22,22 ml dextrină 22,22 apă 60, 88 ml,corn meal 133.33 oat meal 133.33 wheat meal 111.11 sunflower seed cake 44.44 soybean meal 22.22 bentonite 177.77 iodized table salt 8.88 premix for paracopity based on vitamins, trace elements and minerals 20.0 diclazuril 1% 28 ml levamisole 8% 7.0 molasses 22.22 ml dextrin 22.22 water 60, 88 ml,
totodată amestecul se administrează în formă de brichete a câte 800 g în doză de 1 brichetă/cap, în perioada geroasă a anului, o singură dată. At the same time, the mixture is administered in the form of 800 g briquettes at a dose of 1 briquette/head, during the cold period of the year, only once.
Rezultatul invenţiei constă în aceea că se efectuează deparazitarea cervidelor în condiţii naturale cu acţiune imunostimulatoare asupra organismului şi compensarea deficitului de vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile în această perioadă, ceea ce va permite păstrarea efectivelor populaţiilor de specii de cervide sănătoase şi a potenţialului lor de reproducere în natură. De asemenea, acest procedeu permite de a folosi efectiv şi econom atât hrana şi premixul, cât şi preparatul antiparazitar cu efect imunomodulator. The result of the invention is that deworming of deer is carried out in natural conditions with immunostimulating action on the body and compensation of the deficiency of vitamins, trace elements, concentrated minerals assimilable during this period, which will allow preserving the effective populations of healthy deer species and their reproductive potential in nature. Also, this process allows to effectively and economically use both the feed and premix, as well as the antiparasitic preparation with immunomodulatory effect.
Preparatul Levamisol este un antihelmintic, folosit în combaterea nematodelor aparatului respirator şi gastrointestinal, paralizând ganglionii nervoşi ai nematodelor, înhibă succinatdehidrogenazele, astfel stopând procesele bioenergetice din organismul paraziţlor. Această acţiune se manifestă asupra următoarelor nematode: Dictyocaulus, Haemonchus Oesophagostomum Nerrratodirus, Bunostomum, Ascaris suum, Metastrongylus, Trichuris, Heterakis. Levamisole is an anthelmintic used to combat respiratory and gastrointestinal nematodes, paralyzing the nerve ganglia of the nematodes, inhibiting succinate dehydrogenases, thus stopping the bioenergetic processes in the parasites' organism. This action is manifested on the following nematodes: Dictyocaulus, Haemonchus Oesophagostomum Nerrratodirus, Bunostomum, Ascaris suum, Metastrongylus, Trichuris, Heterakis.
Levamisolul 8% se foloseşte la bovine, ovine, caprine, porcine contra paraziţilor pulmonari: Dictiocaulus spp., Metastrongylus spp., Protostrongylus spp., şi contra nematodelor gastrointestinale: Trichostrongylus spp., Ostertagia spp., Haemonchus spp., Cooperia spp., Bunostonum spp., Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Strongyloides spp., Chabertia spp.,Toxocara vitulorum., Hyostrongylus spp., Trichuris spp. şi Ascaris spp. De asemenea Levamisolul 8% este indicat şi pentru combaterea stării de imunodeficienţă. Levamisole 8% is used in cattle, sheep, goats, pigs against pulmonary parasites: Dictiocaulus spp., Metastrongylus spp., Protostrongylus spp., and against gastrointestinal nematodes: Trichostrongylus spp., Ostertagia spp., Haemonchus spp., Cooperia spp., Bunostonum spp., Nematodirus spp., Oesophagostomum spp., Strongyloides spp., Chabertia spp., Toxocara vitulorum., Hyostrongylus spp., Trichuris spp. and Ascaris spp. Levamisole 8% is also indicated for combating immunodeficiency states.
Diclazurilul este un coccidiostatic care face parte din grupa benzen-acetonitril. Are acţiune coccidiostatică asupra speciilor de Eimeria. În functie de specia de coccidie, diclazurilul are un efect asupra stadiilor asexuate sau sexuate din ciclul de dezvoltare a parazitului. Tratamentul cu diclazuril cauzează întreruperea ciclului coccidian şi supresia excreţiei de oochiste. Diclazuril is a coccidiostat belonging to the benzene-acetonitrile group. It has a coccidiostatic action on Eimeria species. Depending on the coccidian species, diclazuril has an effect on the asexual or sexual stages of the parasite's development cycle. Treatment with diclazuril causes interruption of the coccidian cycle and suppression of oocyst excretion.
Premixul inclus în brichetă este un produs pe bază de vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile, indicat pentru animalele paracopitate, rumegătoare: vite cornute mari, cervide. The premix included in the lighter is a product based on vitamins, trace elements, assimilable concentrated minerals, indicated for cloven-hoofed animals, ruminants: large horned cattle, deer.
Pentru sporirea eficacităţii, brichetele recomandate pe bază de hrană complementară în componenţă atractivă conţin preparate antiparazitare cu efect imunostimulator coccidiostatic, premix pentru vite cornute, având în componenţă substanţe vital necesare. Toate formele parazitare, eliminate de către animal în această perioada a anului, sunt distruse sub influienţa factorilor climatici nefavorabili - temperatură scăzută. Preparatul antiparazitar cu efect imunostimulator inclus în aceste brichete contribuie la majorarea rezistenţei organismului animal faţă de alţi agenţi parazitari, infecţii, boli şi diverşi factori stresogeni. To increase the effectiveness, the recommended briquettes based on complementary food in an attractive composition contain antiparasitic preparations with coccidiostatic immunostimulating effect, premix for horned cattle, containing vitally necessary substances. All parasitic forms, eliminated by the animal during this period of the year, are destroyed under the influence of unfavorable climatic factors - low temperature. The antiparasitic preparation with immunostimulating effect included in these briquettes contributes to increasing the resistance of the animal body to other parasitic agents, infections, diseases and various stress factors.
Exemplul 1 Example 1
S-au preparat 45 brichete a câte 800,0 g fiecare (doza pentru un animal) respectiv pentru 45 cervide (masa medie 50,0...70,0 kg). 45 briquettes of 800.0 g each (dose for one animal) were prepared, respectively for 45 deer (average weight 50.0...70.0 kg).
Fiecare brichetă are următoarea componenţă: Each lighter has the following composition:
1. Şrot de porumb - 6,0 kg (30%), 1. Corn grits - 6.0 kg (30%),
2. Şrot de ovăz - 6,0 kg (30%), 2. Oatmeal - 6.0 kg (30%),
3. Şrot de grâu - 5,0 kg (25%), 3. Wheat groats - 5.0 kg (25%),
4. Turtă din seminţe de floarea-soarelui - 2,0 kg (10%), 4. Sunflower seed cake - 2.0 kg (10%),
5. Şrot de soia - 1,0 kg (5%). 5. Soy meal - 1.0 kg (5%).
La tot acest amestec uscat de 20,0 kg de furaj concentrat se adaugă: To this entire dry mixture of 20.0 kg of concentrated feed is added:
6. Bentonită - 8,0 kg, 6. Bentonite - 8.0 kg,
7. Sare de bucătărie iodată - 0,4 kg, 7. Iodized table salt - 0.4 kg,
8. Premix pentru paracopitate - 0,9 kg (20 g premix/animal x 45 animale). 8. Premix for paraungulates - 0.9 kg (20 g premix/animal x 45 animals).
La totalul de amestec uscat obţinut (29,3 kg) se adaugă soluţie apoasă, care conţine To the total dry mixture obtained (29.3 kg) is added an aqueous solution containing
9. Preparat coccidiostatic diclazuril 1% - 1260 ml (1ml/2,5 kg masă corporală x 70 kg x 45 capete), 9. Coccidiostatic preparation diclazuril 1% - 1260 ml (1ml/2.5 kg body weight x 70 kg x 45 heads),
10. Preparat antiparazitar cu acţiune imunomodulatorie Levamisol 8% - 0,315 kg (1g preparat x 10 kg masă corporală x 45 cervide cu masa corporală în medie de 70,0 kg), 10. Antiparasitic preparation with immunomodulatory action Levamisole 8% - 0.315 kg (1g preparation x 10 kg body weight x 45 deer with an average body weight of 70.0 kg),
11. Melasă - 1000 ml, 11. Molasses - 1000 ml,
12. Dextrină (clei alimentar) - 1,0 kg, 12. Dextrin (food glue) - 1.0 kg,
13. Apă - 2740 ml. 13. Water - 2740 ml.
S-a obţinut o masă complexă de 36,0 kg sau 36000,0 g, care este omogenizată bine până la obţinerea unui bolus, care apoi este fixat în forme pentru brichete formate din cutii de lemn cu dimensiunile de 18 x 7 x 5 cm ce dispun de găuri pe suprafaţa inferioară. O cutie formează o brichetă de 800,0 g (doza zilnică pentru un animal). Respectiv cantitatea totală de 36000,0 g : 800,0 g (doza zilnică pentru un animal) pentru 45 capete cervide. A complex mass of 36.0 kg or 36000.0 g was obtained, which was thoroughly homogenized until a bolus was obtained, which was then fixed in briquette molds made of wooden boxes measuring 18 x 7 x 5 cm with holes on the lower surface. One box forms a briquette of 800.0 g (daily dose for one animal). Accordingly, the total amount of 36000.0 g: 800.0 g (daily dose for one animal) for 45 deer heads.
Brichetele se usucă la soare, sau pentru a urgenta procesul, în cuptoare (sau alte instalaţii) la o temperatură de 40...45 °C. Brichetele sunt administrate copitatelor în decurs de 2...3 zile după preparare. The briquettes are dried in the sun, or to speed up the process, in ovens (or other installations) at a temperature of 40...45 ° C. The briquettes are administered to the ungulates within 2...3 days after preparation.
Exemplul 2 Example 2
Pentru controlul experimental al componenţei propuse au fost pregătite 3 variante/brichete experimentale cu cantităţi diferite de amestecuri, care sunt prezentate în tabel. For the experimental control of the proposed composition, 3 experimental variants/briquettes with different amounts of mixtures were prepared, which are presented in the table.
Tabel Table
Variante Masa (g) Specia şi numărul de animale Extensivitatea invaziei, % Până la dehelmintizare După dehelmintizare Căpriori Cerbi Căpriori Cerbi Căpriori Cerbi Bricheta 1 400,0 10 5 100,0 100,0 32,0 26,0 Bricheta 2 800,0 10 5 100,0 100,0 5,0 4,0 Bricheta 3 1600,0 10 5 100,0 100,0 6,0 3,0Variants Weight (g) Species and number of animals Extent of invasion, % Before deworming After deworming Deer Deer Deer Deer Deer Deer Lighter 1 400.0 10 5 100.0 100.0 32.0 26.0 Lighter 2 800.0 10 5 100.0 100.0 5.0 4.0 Lighter 3 1600.0 10 5 100.0 100.0 6.0 3.0
Se determină specia, distribuţia spaţială, efectivul şi densitatea cervidelor pe un teritoriu anumit şi se efectuează minuţios analiza coprologică a eşantioanelor biologice la prezenţa ouălor de helminţi. Ţinând cont de efectivul de cervide identificate se pregătesc brichetele cu hrană suplimentară şi adaos de preparat antiparazitar cu efect imunostimulator, coccidiostatic şi premix, care se distribuie în habitatele de populare a cervidelor în perioada de iarnă a anului. Metoda a fost aplicată în lunile geroase ale anului decembrie - februarie în Rezervaţia „Pădurea Domnească”. Ţinând cont de recomandările prospectului preparatului antiparazitar inclus în brichetă, deparazitarea cervidelor se efectuează o singură dată pe an. The species, spatial distribution, number and density of cervids on a given territory are determined and a thorough coprological analysis of biological samples for the presence of helminth eggs is performed. Taking into account the number of identified cervids, briquettes are prepared with additional food and the addition of an antiparasitic preparation with immunostimulating, coccidiostatic and premix effect, which are distributed in the habitats of the cervids during the winter period of the year. The method was applied in the frosty months of December - February in the "Pădurea Domnească" Reserve. Taking into account the recommendations of the leaflet of the antiparasitic preparation included in the briquette, deworming of cervids is carried out only once a year.
După efectuarea dehelmentizării, peste 2...3 săptămâni se face analiza eşantioanelor biologice cu privire la cervidele deparazitate pentru a stabili eficacitatea deparazitării. Pentru dehelmintizare se recomandă a se folosi bricheta 2, a cărei componenţă a demonstrat rezultate optimale. After deworming, after 2...3 weeks, biological samples are analyzed on the dewormed deer to determine the effectiveness of the deworming. For deworming, it is recommended to use briquette 2, the composition of which has demonstrated optimal results.
Rezultatele cercetărilor au demonstrat că procedeul propus permite asigurarea cervidelor cu vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile deficitare în hrana din natură în perioada rece a anului şi efectuarea, în scop curativ-profilactic, a deparazitării lor cu minimum de cheltuieli. The research results have demonstrated that the proposed process allows providing deer with vitamins, trace elements, concentrated assimilable minerals that are deficient in natural food during the cold season and performing, for curative-prophylactic purposes, their deworming with minimal expense.
Astfel, efectuarea concomitentă a deparazitării, imunostimulării şi compensării necesităţilor fiziologice ale organismului în vitamine, oligoelemente, minerale concentrate asimilabile prin utilizarea brichetelor, oferă un efect calitativ nou, care permite de a spori supravieţuirea şi potenţialul de reproducere a cervidelor în condiţii naturale. Procedeul propus poate fi utilizat în Grădini Zoologice şi toate zonele forestiere din Republica Moldova populate de cervide. Thus, the simultaneous performance of deparasitization, immunostimulation and compensation of the physiological needs of the body in vitamins, trace elements, assimilable concentrated minerals through the use of briquettes, provides a new qualitative effect, which allows to increase the survival and reproductive potential of deer in natural conditions. The proposed procedure can be used in Zoos and all forest areas of the Republic of Moldova populated by deer.
1. MD 3311 F1 2007.05.31 1. MD 3311 F1 2007.05.31
2. MD 1049 Y 2016.06.30 2. MD 1049 Y 2016.06.30
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