MD4165C1 - Установка для получения биотоплива на основе метиловых эфиров жирных кислот - Google Patents
Установка для получения биотоплива на основе метиловых эфиров жирных кислот Download PDFInfo
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- MD4165C1 MD4165C1 MDA20100133A MD20100133A MD4165C1 MD 4165 C1 MD4165 C1 MD 4165C1 MD A20100133 A MDA20100133 A MD A20100133A MD 20100133 A MD20100133 A MD 20100133A MD 4165 C1 MD4165 C1 MD 4165C1
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- Moldova
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- oil
- pump
- tubular body
- installation
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- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002889 diamagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004165 Methyl ester of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 38
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относится к комбинированной обработке растительных масел для производства альтернативного топлива, а именно к установке для рафинирования растительных масел и получения биотоплива на основе метиловых эфиров жирных кислот.Установка, согласно изобретению, включает, соединенные системой трубопроводов, вакуум-фильтр (1) с барабаном, соединенный с емкостью (18) для смеси масла и перлита; ресивер (2) для масла, вакуумный насос (3), конденсатор (4) для дистилляции паров метанола, дистиллятор (5) снабженный резервуаром (6) для дистиллированной воды и насосом-дозатором (7), емкость (16) для рафинированного масла снабженная насосом (17), реактор (9) для рафинирования и транс-эстерификации, внутри которого размещены дисперсатор углекислого газа, мешалка и дисперсатор дистиллированной воды, к реактору последовательно подсоединены эжектор (14), вихревой гидродинамический смеситель (12), состоящий из трубчатого корпуса с проволочными элементами расположенными по спирали внутри него, импульсный магнитодинамический кавитатор (11), состоящий из трубчатого корпуса из диамагнитного материала, с наружной стороны которого установлен индуктор вращательного электромагнитного поля, а внутри размещены цилиндрические металлические частицы из магнитомягкого материала, соединенный со смесителем (10); вместе с тем установка включает еще реактор (13) для реактивов, центробежный герметичный насос (8), краны (28, 29, 30) и вентили (31, 32, 33,…51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20100133A MD4165C1 (ru) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Установка для получения биотоплива на основе метиловых эфиров жирных кислот |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20100133A MD4165C1 (ru) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Установка для получения биотоплива на основе метиловых эфиров жирных кислот |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MD4165B1 MD4165B1 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
| MD4165C1 true MD4165C1 (ru) | 2012-11-30 |
Family
ID=46046405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDA20100133A MD4165C1 (ru) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Установка для получения биотоплива на основе метиловых эфиров жирных кислот |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MD (1) | MD4165C1 (ru) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2105042C1 (ru) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-02-20 | Юрий Ефимович Лукач | Устройство для изготовления жидкого топлива |
| US6440057B1 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2002-08-27 | Energea Umwelttechnologie Gmbh | Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester and equipment for realizing the same |
| MD2830F1 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-08-31 | Zaifulla Hamit-Naghimov SULEIMANOV | Installation for obtaining fatty acids of the methyl esters |
| UA16883U (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2006-08-15 | Volodymyr Oleksandro Yezheliev | A line for producing biodiesel fuel |
| UA18129U (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2006-10-16 | Volodymyr Oleksandro Yezheliev | Mini-line for the production of biodiesel fuel |
| MD2958C2 (ru) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-11-30 | Валериу ДОМИНАС | Установка для получения биодизельного топлива из растительных масел |
| UA25234U (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-07-25 | Volodymyr Oleksandro Yezheliev | Line for biodiesel oil production |
| UA26439U (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2007-09-25 | Universal installation for obtaining biological diesel fuel and mixed diesel fuel of periodic action | |
| MD3559F1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2008-04-30 | Zaifula Suleimanov | Installation for biocombustible obtaining |
| MD3449G2 (ru) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-31 | Институт Сельскохозяйственной Техники "Mecagro" | Установка для получения метилового или этилового эфира из растительных масел |
| MD3530G2 (ru) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-10-31 | Институт Сельскохозяйственной Техники "Mecagro" | Установка трансэтерификации в потоке растительных масел |
| UA86523C2 (ru) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-27 | Национальный Научный Центр "Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства" Украинской Академии Аграрных Наук | Оборудование для производства биотоплива |
-
2010
- 2010-11-22 MD MDA20100133A patent/MD4165C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2105042C1 (ru) * | 1994-12-02 | 1998-02-20 | Юрий Ефимович Лукач | Устройство для изготовления жидкого топлива |
| US6440057B1 (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2002-08-27 | Energea Umwelttechnologie Gmbh | Method for producing fatty acid methyl ester and equipment for realizing the same |
| MD2830F1 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-08-31 | Zaifulla Hamit-Naghimov SULEIMANOV | Installation for obtaining fatty acids of the methyl esters |
| MD2958C2 (ru) * | 2004-04-22 | 2006-11-30 | Валериу ДОМИНАС | Установка для получения биодизельного топлива из растительных масел |
| MD3559F1 (en) * | 2006-04-20 | 2008-04-30 | Zaifula Suleimanov | Installation for biocombustible obtaining |
| UA16883U (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2006-08-15 | Volodymyr Oleksandro Yezheliev | A line for producing biodiesel fuel |
| UA18129U (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2006-10-16 | Volodymyr Oleksandro Yezheliev | Mini-line for the production of biodiesel fuel |
| MD3449G2 (ru) * | 2006-12-25 | 2008-07-31 | Институт Сельскохозяйственной Техники "Mecagro" | Установка для получения метилового или этилового эфира из растительных масел |
| MD3530G2 (ru) * | 2007-01-26 | 2008-10-31 | Институт Сельскохозяйственной Техники "Mecagro" | Установка трансэтерификации в потоке растительных масел |
| UA26439U (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2007-09-25 | Universal installation for obtaining biological diesel fuel and mixed diesel fuel of periodic action | |
| UA25234U (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2007-07-25 | Volodymyr Oleksandro Yezheliev | Line for biodiesel oil production |
| UA86523C2 (ru) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-27 | Национальный Научный Центр "Институт Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства" Украинской Академии Аграрных Наук | Оборудование для производства биотоплива |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MD4165B1 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG4A | Patent for invention issued | ||
| MM4A | Patent for invention definitely lapsed due to non-payment of fees |