MX376309B - Metodo para producir un durmiente para uso en la superestructura de via ferrea. - Google Patents
Metodo para producir un durmiente para uso en la superestructura de via ferrea.Info
- Publication number
- MX376309B MX376309B MX2018012090A MX2018012090A MX376309B MX 376309 B MX376309 B MX 376309B MX 2018012090 A MX2018012090 A MX 2018012090A MX 2018012090 A MX2018012090 A MX 2018012090A MX 376309 B MX376309 B MX 376309B
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- mold
- compression
- sup
- tie
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/003—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/0076—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials characterised by the grain distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B26/045—Polyalkenes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/44—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from other materials only if the material is essential
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2509/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2503/00 - B29K2507/00, as filler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/06—Rods, e.g. connecting rods, rails, stakes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
Abstract
La invención se refiere a un método que permite producir durmientes para la superestructura de vía férrea, que tienen características de rendimiento optimizadas, de una manera económica y confiable en términos del proceso. El método de acuerdo con la invención proporciona los siguientes pasos de producción para este fin: a) proporcionar una mezcla 10 - 60% en masa de la cual consiste en un granulado de un plástico, que es deformable mediante la aplicación de calor, y el resto de la cual consiste en una arena que tiene una densidad aparente de 1.4 - 2.0 g/cm3; b) calentar la mezcla a una temperatura de 150 - 200°C; c) verter la mezcla en un molde de prensa que reproduzca el durmiente; d) prensar la mezcla en el molde a una presión de prensado medida en la mezcla de 1 - 5 MPa durante un período de prensado de hasta 60 minutos; e) sacar el durmiente del molde.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2016/059064 WO2017182096A1 (de) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Verfahren zum herstellen einer schwelle für den einsatz im gleisoberbau |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MX2018012090A MX2018012090A (es) | 2019-01-10 |
| MX376309B true MX376309B (es) | 2025-03-07 |
Family
ID=55802391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MX2018012090A MX376309B (es) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Metodo para producir un durmiente para uso en la superestructura de via ferrea. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10774477B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP3445734B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2019516031A (es) |
| KR (1) | KR20180124967A (es) |
| CN (1) | CN109071347A (es) |
| AU (1) | AU2016403521A1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA3021762A1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK3445734T3 (es) |
| EA (1) | EA036303B1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2763441T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HUE047432T2 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX376309B (es) |
| MY (1) | MY191475A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL3445734T3 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT3445734T (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2017182096A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017108221A1 (de) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-18 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Schwelle für den Gleisoberbau |
| DE102017108222A1 (de) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-18 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Schwelle für den Gleisoberbau |
| DE102017108224A1 (de) | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-18 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Schwelle für den Gleisoberbau |
| EP3524430B1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2021-12-15 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Powder for solid freeform fabrication, and method of manufacturing solid freeform fabrication object |
| WO2021116418A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-17 | Gravenhorst Plast A/S | Plastic recycling |
| RU195868U1 (ru) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-02-07 | Ханлар Шахлар оглы Бабаханов | Шпала |
| GB2596345A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-29 | Perspex International Ltd | Synthetic stone |
| DE102020119905A1 (de) | 2020-07-28 | 2022-02-03 | Vossloh Fastening Systems Gmbh | Brücke für ein Schienenfahrzeug und Verfahren zur Montage eines Brückenbalkens auf einer solchen Brücke |
| RU2750271C1 (ru) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-06-25 | Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Фратрил" | Шпала из композитного материала |
| IT202100016214A1 (it) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-12-21 | Zero3 S R L | Materiale composito, a base di sostanze plastiche, per la realizzazione di drenaggi e riempimenti in sito di discarica. |
| WO2023101577A1 (ru) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-08 | Александр Джамалович АЛОНИН | Сырьевая смесь для получения строительного материала |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4923871A (es) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-03-02 | ||
| CN87104178A (zh) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-03-09 | 昆明工学院 | 废砂炉渣复合材料 |
| US5055350A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1991-10-08 | Neefe Charles W | Composite railroad cross-tie |
| FI91249C (fi) | 1993-05-31 | 1994-06-10 | Matti Toivola | Menetelmä rakennusmateriaalin valmistamiseksi lajittelemattoman kestomuovijätteen ja mineraalin sekoituksesta |
| GB2291419B (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1998-05-13 | Europ Environmental Recycling | A method for recycling waste materials |
| US20030049428A1 (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 2003-03-13 | Ryan Dale B. | Cellulose-based end-grain core material and composites |
| RU2170716C1 (ru) | 2000-06-30 | 2001-07-20 | Тарасенко Александр Михайлович | Песчано-полимерный материал |
| US20060024453A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-02-02 | Crosstie Technologies, Inc. | Elastomeric structural elements |
| CN100488913C (zh) * | 2007-04-30 | 2009-05-20 | 西安天久环保再生材料有限公司 | 利用废弃原料制成的再生节能型材料及其用途 |
| DE202011050077U1 (de) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-07-19 | Sioplast Produktionsgesellschaft Mbh | Bahnschwelle und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung |
| CA2895541A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-26 | Carbonloc Pty Ltd | A railway sleeper |
| CN105503036A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-20 | 孙典学 | 一种废砂炉渣复合材料 |
| DK3419948T3 (da) * | 2016-04-22 | 2021-08-30 | Vossloh Fastening Systems Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en svelle til anvendelse ved sporoverbygning |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CA CA3021762A patent/CA3021762A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-22 PL PL16717667T patent/PL3445734T3/pl unknown
- 2016-04-22 DK DK16717667.6T patent/DK3445734T3/da active
- 2016-04-22 WO PCT/EP2016/059064 patent/WO2017182096A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-22 MY MYPI2018703856A patent/MY191475A/en unknown
- 2016-04-22 PT PT167176676T patent/PT3445734T/pt unknown
- 2016-04-22 KR KR1020187030484A patent/KR20180124967A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2016-04-22 EA EA201892072A patent/EA036303B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-04-22 ES ES16717667T patent/ES2763441T3/es active Active
- 2016-04-22 MX MX2018012090A patent/MX376309B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2016-04-22 US US16/094,335 patent/US10774477B2/en active Active
- 2016-04-22 AU AU2016403521A patent/AU2016403521A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201680084776.3A patent/CN109071347A/zh active Pending
- 2016-04-22 JP JP2018549500A patent/JP2019516031A/ja active Pending
- 2016-04-22 HU HUE16717667A patent/HUE047432T2/hu unknown
- 2016-04-22 EP EP16717667.6A patent/EP3445734B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX2018012090A (es) | 2019-01-10 |
| US20190119859A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 |
| EA036303B1 (ru) | 2020-10-23 |
| EP3445734B1 (de) | 2019-10-02 |
| MY191475A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
| WO2017182096A1 (de) | 2017-10-26 |
| ES2763441T3 (es) | 2020-05-28 |
| JP2019516031A (ja) | 2019-06-13 |
| EP3445734A1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
| HUE047432T2 (hu) | 2020-04-28 |
| AU2016403521A1 (en) | 2018-10-11 |
| EA201892072A1 (ru) | 2019-04-30 |
| DK3445734T3 (da) | 2020-01-02 |
| KR20180124967A (ko) | 2018-11-21 |
| PT3445734T (pt) | 2020-01-14 |
| PL3445734T3 (pl) | 2020-04-30 |
| CN109071347A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
| CA3021762A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
| US10774477B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant or registration |