MY175300A - Method and device for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants with a surface treatment mechanism - Google Patents

Method and device for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants with a surface treatment mechanism

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Publication number
MY175300A
MY175300A MYPI2016000537A MYPI2016000537A MY175300A MY 175300 A MY175300 A MY 175300A MY PI2016000537 A MYPI2016000537 A MY PI2016000537A MY PI2016000537 A MYPI2016000537 A MY PI2016000537A MY 175300 A MY175300 A MY 175300A
Authority
MY
Malaysia
Prior art keywords
freeze zone
controlled freeze
treatment mechanism
feed stream
wall surface
Prior art date
Application number
MYPI2016000537A
Inventor
Jaime A Valencia
Ransdall Keith Smith
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Publication of MY175300A publication Critical patent/MY175300A/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/141—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column where at least one distillation column contains at least one dividing wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/146—Multiple effect distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/148—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step in combination with at least one evaporator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/22—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal sieve plates or grids; Construction of sieve plates or grids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/24—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with sloping plates or elements mounted stepwise
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/26—Fractionating columns in which vapour and liquid flow past each other, or in which the fluid is sprayed into the vapour, or in which a two-phase mixture is passed in one direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
    • B01D3/324—Tray constructions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/04—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation
    • C07C7/05—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by distillation with the aid of auxiliary compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
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    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
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    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/106—Removal of contaminants of water
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    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
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    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/107—Limiting or prohibiting hydrate formation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
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    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
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    • F25J3/08—Separating gaseous impurities from gases or gaseous mixtures or from liquefied gases or liquefied gaseous mixtures
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    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/543—Distillation, fractionation or rectification for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
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    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/40—Control of freezing of components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12—Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/40—Vertical layout or arrangement of cold equipments within in the cold box, e.g. columns, condensers, heat exchangers etc.
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/44—Particular materials used, e.g. copper, steel or alloys thereof or surface treatments used, e.g. enhanced surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure includes a method for separating a feed stream in a distillation tower (104, 204) may comprise maintaining a controlled freeze zone section (108) in the distillation tower that forms solids from a feed stream, wherein the controlled freeze zone section (108) includes one or more internally disposed elements and a controlled freeze zone wall (46) having an internal wall surface (31) inside of the distillation tower, modifying at least one of the internally disposed elements, the internal wall surface (31), or both with a treatment mechanism (36, 136) that includes at least one of (a) removing portions of the internal wall surface (31) and (b) applying a coating surface, introducing the feed stream into the controlled freeze zone section (108), forming the solids from the feed stream in the controlled freeze zone section (108), and at least one of preventing and destabilizing adhesion of the solids to the internal wall surface with the treatment mechanism.
MYPI2016000537A 2013-12-06 2014-10-17 Method and device for separating hydrocarbons and contaminants with a surface treatment mechanism MY175300A (en)

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US201361912987P 2013-12-06 2013-12-06

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CN (1) CN105705213A (en)
AU (1) AU2014357670B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2925410C (en)
EA (1) EA201691182A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2016004188A (en)
MY (1) MY175300A (en)
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WO (1) WO2015084501A2 (en)

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WO2013142100A1 (en) 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Separating carbon dioxide and ethane from a mixed stream
SG11201702211XA (en) 2014-10-22 2017-05-30 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and system of controlling a temperature within a melt tray assembly of a distillation tower
CA2966991C (en) 2014-11-17 2019-04-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heat exchange mechanism for removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon vapor stream
MX363834B (en) 2014-12-30 2019-04-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Accumulation and melt tray assembly for a distillation tower.
CN107208964B (en) 2015-02-27 2020-06-19 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 Reduce refrigeration and dehydration loads on feed streams to cryogenic distillation processes
MY185885A (en) 2015-06-22 2021-06-14 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Purge to intermediste pressure in cryogenic distillation
CA2994812C (en) 2015-09-18 2020-03-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Heating component to reduce solidification in a cryogenic distillation system
US11255603B2 (en) 2015-09-24 2022-02-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Treatment plant for hydrocarbon gas having variable contaminant levels
EA201892054A1 (en) 2016-03-30 2019-02-28 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани EFFECTING OWN SOURCES PLASTIC CURRENT ENVIRONMENT FOR INCREASING OIL RECOVERY
US11306267B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-04-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Hybrid tray for introducing a low CO2 feed stream into a distillation tower
WO2020005553A1 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (Emhc-N1.4A.607) Mixing and heat integration of melt tray liquids in a cryogenic distillation tower

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US4533372A (en) * 1983-12-23 1985-08-06 Exxon Production Research Co. Method and apparatus for separating carbon dioxide and other acid gases from methane by the use of distillation and a controlled freezing zone
US5265428A (en) * 1990-10-05 1993-11-30 Exxon Production Research Company Bubble cap tray for melting solids and method for using same
US7594414B2 (en) * 2001-05-04 2009-09-29 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same
US7325415B2 (en) * 2002-01-18 2008-02-05 Cool Energy Limited Process and device for production of LNG by removal of freezable solids
US20100018248A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-01-28 Eleanor R Fieler Controlled Freeze Zone Tower
EA024440B1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2016-09-30 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Cryogenic system for removing acid gasses from a hydrocarbon gas stream
US20110272830A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Bayer Materialscience Llc Downcomers for mass transfer column

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CN105705213A (en) 2016-06-22
NO20160889A1 (en) 2016-05-25
AU2014357670A1 (en) 2016-07-07
AU2014357670B2 (en) 2017-08-03
MX2016004188A (en) 2016-07-07
WO2015084501A2 (en) 2015-06-11
WO2015084501A3 (en) 2016-02-25
CA2925410C (en) 2018-02-06
EA201691182A1 (en) 2016-09-30
CA2925410A1 (en) 2015-06-11
US20150159942A1 (en) 2015-06-11

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