NL1001973C2 - Semipermeabel composietmembraan. - Google Patents
Semipermeabel composietmembraan. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1001973C2 NL1001973C2 NL1001973A NL1001973A NL1001973C2 NL 1001973 C2 NL1001973 C2 NL 1001973C2 NL 1001973 A NL1001973 A NL 1001973A NL 1001973 A NL1001973 A NL 1001973A NL 1001973 C2 NL1001973 C2 NL 1001973C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- dendrimer
- composite membrane
- imine
- semipermeable
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 79
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 46
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical group NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 1-azabutylidene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003458 sulfonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BLQOGBWNXVIEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole-3,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=NSN=C1C(Cl)=O BLQOGBWNXVIEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HDPRVQJRZUJZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-trisulfonyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C1 HDPRVQJRZUJZPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical class ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OTFAWEIFBPUXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)benzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 OTFAWEIFBPUXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylaziridine Chemical compound CC1CN1 OZDGMOYKSFPLSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical class C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000333 poly(propyleneimine) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAXXXFOWCPSWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-chlorobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(NCl)=C1 XAXXXFOWCPSWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWUBBMDHSZDNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chloro-meta-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(N)=C1 ZWUBBMDHSZDNTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZNUCJOYPXKLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chlorobenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(Cl)=C1 VZNUCJOYPXKLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029422 Hypernatremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)C(C)N GHWVXCQZPNWFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/60—Polyamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
- B01D69/1251—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction by interfacial polymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1001973A NL1001973C2 (nl) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Semipermeabel composietmembraan. |
| US08/768,300 US5833854A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-17 | Semipermeable composite membrane and a method for the preparation of such a membrane |
| DK96203569T DK0780152T3 (da) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-17 | Semipermeabel, sammensat membran, fremgangsmåde til fremstillingen af sådan membran samt dens anvendelse |
| EP96203569A EP0780152B1 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-17 | Semipermeable composite membrane, method for the preparation of such a membrane,and its use |
| DE69620720T DE69620720T2 (de) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-12-17 | Halbdurchlässige, zusammengesetzte Membran, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer derartigen Membran, und ihre Verwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1001973 | 1995-12-21 | ||
| NL1001973A NL1001973C2 (nl) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Semipermeabel composietmembraan. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL1001973C2 true NL1001973C2 (nl) | 1997-06-24 |
Family
ID=19762081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1001973A NL1001973C2 (nl) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Semipermeabel composietmembraan. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5833854A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0780152B1 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69620720T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK0780152T3 (da) |
| NL (1) | NL1001973C2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3362552B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-10 | 2003-01-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 成膜処理装置 |
| NL1008788C2 (nl) * | 1998-04-02 | 1999-10-05 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor het winnen van een 2,3-pyridinedicarbonzuur. |
| US6977122B2 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2005-12-20 | The University Of Chicago | Proton conducting membrane for fuel cells |
| US7153905B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2006-12-26 | The General Hospital Corporation | Hyperbranched dendron and methods of synthesis and use thereof |
| US7459502B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2008-12-02 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising crosslinked polyamine polymers |
| US7449605B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2008-11-11 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Crosslinked amine polymers |
| US7335795B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2008-02-26 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Crosslinked amine polymers |
| US7767768B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2010-08-03 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Crosslinked amine polymers |
| US7608674B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2009-10-27 | Ilypsa, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cross-linked small molecule amine polymers |
| KR100833062B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-12 | 2008-05-27 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 방향족 폴리아미드 복합막의 제조방법 |
| US20080199619A1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-08-21 | Kolon Industries, Inc. | Method Of Manufacturing For Aromatic Polyamide Composite Membrane |
| US20080135482A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-06-12 | Kripal Singh | Polyamide nanofiltration membrane useful for the removal of phospholipids |
| DE102007058320A1 (de) * | 2006-12-23 | 2008-06-26 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Membranen zur Trennung von Gasen |
| WO2009090174A1 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-23 | Whatman Inc | Composite membrane blends comprising ionic branch polymers and methods of use |
| WO2010117460A1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-14 | Michigan Molecular Institute | Surface modification of reverse osmosis membranes by hydrophilic dendritic polymers |
| US20110076572A1 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-03-31 | Khalil Amine | Non-aqueous electrolytes for electrochemical cells |
| DE102010034700A1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Membran mit selektiv permeabler Polymerschicht |
| US9093722B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-07-28 | Uchicago Argonne, Llc | Functionalized ionic liquid electrolytes for lithium ion batteries |
| DE102014224473A1 (de) | 2014-11-29 | 2016-06-02 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Umkehrosmose- oder Nanofiltrations-Membranen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| KR101949369B1 (ko) | 2017-10-25 | 2019-02-18 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 코어-쉘 물질을 이용한 박막 복합체 분리막의 제조방법 |
| GB202005106D0 (en) | 2020-04-07 | 2020-05-20 | Imperial College Innovations Ltd | Novel membranes and preparations thereof |
| CN113663539B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-11-01 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | 一种超支化抗菌型聚氨酯反渗透膜及其制备方法 |
| CN120550642B (zh) * | 2025-07-31 | 2025-10-03 | 湖南沁森高科新材料有限公司 | 一种耐酸碱纳滤膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3951815A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-04-20 | Universal Oil Products Company | Composite semipermeable membranes made from polyethylenimine |
| US4631337A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1986-12-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydrolytically-stable dense star polyamine |
| US4876009A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1989-10-24 | Bend Research, Inc. | Tetrakis-amido high flux membranes |
| WO1993014147A1 (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-22 | Dsm N.V. | Dendritic macromolecule and the preparation thereof |
| WO1995002008A1 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-19 | Dsm N.V. | Process for the preparation of a dendritic macromolecule |
| WO1995020619A1 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Dsm N.V. | Dendritic macromolecule and a process for the preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5695304A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-08-01 | Teijin Ltd | Perm selective composite membrane and its production |
| NL8402647A (nl) * | 1984-08-30 | 1986-03-17 | Wafilin Bv | Semi-permeabel samengesteld membraan uit een poly-n-vinyl-n-methylpolymeer. |
| US4885091A (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1989-12-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Process for the preparation of chlorine-resistant semipermeable membranes |
| US4824574A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1989-04-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Novel water softening process using membranes |
| US4812270A (en) * | 1986-04-28 | 1989-03-14 | Filmtec Corporation | Novel water softening membranes |
| US4828708A (en) | 1987-09-28 | 1989-05-09 | Desalination Systems | Semipermeable membranes |
| US4859384A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-08-22 | Filmtec Corp. | Novel polyamide reverse osmosis membranes |
| US4964998A (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1990-10-23 | Filmtec Corporation | Use of treated composite polyamide membranes to separate concentrated solute |
-
1995
- 1995-12-21 NL NL1001973A patent/NL1001973C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-12-17 DE DE69620720T patent/DE69620720T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 DK DK96203569T patent/DK0780152T3/da active
- 1996-12-17 US US08/768,300 patent/US5833854A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-17 EP EP96203569A patent/EP0780152B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3951815A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-04-20 | Universal Oil Products Company | Composite semipermeable membranes made from polyethylenimine |
| US4631337A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1986-12-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Hydrolytically-stable dense star polyamine |
| US4876009A (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1989-10-24 | Bend Research, Inc. | Tetrakis-amido high flux membranes |
| WO1993014147A1 (en) * | 1992-01-13 | 1993-07-22 | Dsm N.V. | Dendritic macromolecule and the preparation thereof |
| WO1995002008A1 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1995-01-19 | Dsm N.V. | Process for the preparation of a dendritic macromolecule |
| WO1995020619A1 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-03 | Dsm N.V. | Dendritic macromolecule and a process for the preparation thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ELLEN M.M. DE BRABANDER: "Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimers: Large-Scale Synthesis by Heterogeneously Catalyzed Hydrogenations", ANGEW. CHEM. INT. ED. ENGL., vol. 32, no. 9, 1993, WEINHEIM, DE, pages 1308 - 1311, XP002011651 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69620720D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
| EP0780152B1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| US5833854A (en) | 1998-11-10 |
| EP0780152A1 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
| DK0780152T3 (da) | 2002-07-29 |
| DE69620720T2 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
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