NL1003042C2 - Werkwijze voor het bepalen van het debiet van reactanten in elke cel van een electrochemische celstapeling. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor het bepalen van het debiet van reactanten in elke cel van een electrochemische celstapeling. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1003042C2 NL1003042C2 NL1003042A NL1003042A NL1003042C2 NL 1003042 C2 NL1003042 C2 NL 1003042C2 NL 1003042 A NL1003042 A NL 1003042A NL 1003042 A NL1003042 A NL 1003042A NL 1003042 C2 NL1003042 C2 NL 1003042C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- determining
- utilization
- reactant
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M2008/147—Fuel cells with molten carbonates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
- H01M2300/0051—Carbonates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003042A NL1003042C2 (nl) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Werkwijze voor het bepalen van het debiet van reactanten in elke cel van een electrochemische celstapeling. |
| DE69701313T DE69701313T2 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Verfahren zur bestimmung der durchflussraten von reaktanten in jeder zelle eines elektrochemischen zellenblocks |
| AT97919767T ATE189852T1 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Verfahren zur bestimmung der durchflussraten von reaktanten in jeder zelle eines elektrochemischen zellenblocks |
| EP97919767A EP0898789B1 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Verfahren zur bestimmung der durchflussraten von reaktanten in jeder zelle eines elektrochemischen zellenblocks |
| DK97919767T DK0898789T3 (da) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Fremgangsmåde til bestemmelse af reaktanters strømningshastighed i hver celle af en stak elektrokemiske celler |
| CA002253540A CA2253540A1 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Method for determining the flow rate of reactants in each cell of an electrochemical cell stack |
| PCT/NL1997/000247 WO1997042674A1 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Method for determining the flow rate of reactants in each cell of an electrochemical cell stack |
| ES97919767T ES2143861T3 (es) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Metodo para determinar el indice de flujo de reactancias en cada celula de una pila de celulas electroquimicas. |
| JP9539796A JP2000509882A (ja) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | 電気化学電池積層体の各単電池内の反応物の流量を求める方法 |
| US09/180,291 US6162557A (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Method for determining the flow rate of reactants in each cell of an electrochemical cell stack |
| AU24123/97A AU711931B2 (en) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | Method for determining the flow rate of reactants in each cell of an electrochemical cell stack |
| KR1019980708892A KR20000010770A (ko) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-05-01 | 전기 화학 전지 스택의 각 전지에서 반응물의 유속을 결정하기위한 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003042A NL1003042C2 (nl) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Werkwijze voor het bepalen van het debiet van reactanten in elke cel van een electrochemische celstapeling. |
| NL1003042 | 1996-05-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL1003042C2 true NL1003042C2 (nl) | 1997-11-07 |
Family
ID=19762809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003042A NL1003042C2 (nl) | 1996-05-06 | 1996-05-06 | Werkwijze voor het bepalen van het debiet van reactanten in elke cel van een electrochemische celstapeling. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6162557A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0898789B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000509882A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20000010770A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE189852T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU711931B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2253540A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69701313T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0898789T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2143861T3 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL1003042C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997042674A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001266918A (ja) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-09-28 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の制御装置 |
| JP4978007B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US20080152963A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Rebecca Dinan | Estimating fuel flow in a fuel cell system |
| US20120064424A1 (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Low cost method and signal processing algorithm to rapidly detect abnormal operation of an individual fuel cell in a plurality of series connected fuel cells |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1571932A1 (de) * | 1965-05-19 | 1971-01-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Anordnung zur Regelung der Brenngaszufuhr einer Brennstoffbatterie mit einem Festelektrolyten |
| JPS6056374A (ja) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-04-01 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池の燃料流量制御装置 |
| JPS60241664A (ja) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電装置の流量制御装置 |
| JPS6151773A (ja) * | 1984-08-18 | 1986-03-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電装置の利用率検出装置 |
| JPS6151772A (ja) * | 1984-08-18 | 1986-03-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電装置の流量制御装置 |
| JPS63195969A (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JPH087911A (ja) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-12 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | リン酸型燃料電池の不良セル検出方法 |
| JPH0831439A (ja) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-02-02 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3980496A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-09-14 | Ford Motor Company | Energy conversion devices with improved electrode shapes |
| US4378385A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1983-03-29 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Method of making oxygen ion conducting solid electrolyte device |
| US5298138A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-03-29 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Solid electrolyte ion conducting device |
| US5547494A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1996-08-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Staged electrolyte membrane |
-
1996
- 1996-05-06 NL NL1003042A patent/NL1003042C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-05-01 CA CA002253540A patent/CA2253540A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-01 JP JP9539796A patent/JP2000509882A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-01 AT AT97919767T patent/ATE189852T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-01 WO PCT/NL1997/000247 patent/WO1997042674A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-01 ES ES97919767T patent/ES2143861T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-01 AU AU24123/97A patent/AU711931B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-01 DE DE69701313T patent/DE69701313T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 DK DK97919767T patent/DK0898789T3/da active
- 1997-05-01 KR KR1019980708892A patent/KR20000010770A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-01 US US09/180,291 patent/US6162557A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-01 EP EP97919767A patent/EP0898789B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1571932A1 (de) * | 1965-05-19 | 1971-01-21 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Anordnung zur Regelung der Brenngaszufuhr einer Brennstoffbatterie mit einem Festelektrolyten |
| JPS6056374A (ja) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-04-01 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池の燃料流量制御装置 |
| JPS60241664A (ja) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電装置の流量制御装置 |
| JPS6151773A (ja) * | 1984-08-18 | 1986-03-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電装置の利用率検出装置 |
| JPS6151772A (ja) * | 1984-08-18 | 1986-03-14 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電装置の流量制御装置 |
| JPS63195969A (ja) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| JPH087911A (ja) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-12 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | リン酸型燃料電池の不良セル検出方法 |
| JPH0831439A (ja) * | 1994-07-18 | 1996-02-02 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電プラント |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 189 (E - 333) 6 August 1985 (1985-08-06) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 104 (E - 397) 19 April 1986 (1986-04-19) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 213 (E - 422) 25 July 1986 (1986-07-25) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 476 (E - 693) 13 December 1988 (1988-12-13) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 96, no. 001 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 96, no. 002 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1997042674A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
| KR20000010770A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
| DE69701313D1 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
| US6162557A (en) | 2000-12-19 |
| DK0898789T3 (da) | 2000-06-05 |
| CA2253540A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
| ES2143861T3 (es) | 2000-05-16 |
| ATE189852T1 (de) | 2000-03-15 |
| AU2412397A (en) | 1997-11-26 |
| EP0898789B1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
| DE69701313T2 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
| JP2000509882A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
| AU711931B2 (en) | 1999-10-21 |
| EP0898789A1 (de) | 1999-03-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD2B | A search report has been drawn up | ||
| VD1 | Lapsed due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20001201 |