NL1008832C2 - Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel. - Google Patents

Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NL1008832C2
Authority: NL; Netherlands
Prior art keywords: fuel cell; carbon; containing material; anode; molten carbonate
Prior art date: 1998-04-07

Application number

NL1008832A

Other languages

English (en)

Dutch (nl)

Inventor

Klaas Hemmes

Original Assignee

Univ Delft Tech

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-04-07

Filing date

1998-04-07

Publication date

1999-10-08

1998-04-07 Application filed by Univ Delft Tech filed Critical Univ Delft Tech

1998-04-07 Priority to NL1008832A priority Critical patent/NL1008832C2/nl

1999-04-07 Priority to AU31746/99A priority patent/AU3174699A/en

1999-04-07 Priority to PCT/NL1999/000207 priority patent/WO1999052166A2/en

1999-04-07 Priority to AT99913752T priority patent/ATE357063T1/de

1999-04-07 Priority to DE69935511T priority patent/DE69935511D1/de

1999-04-07 Priority to EP99913752A priority patent/EP1082771B1/de

1999-04-07 Priority to CA002327941A priority patent/CA2327941A1/en

1999-04-07 Priority to US09/647,866 priority patent/US6607853B1/en

1999-10-08 Application granted granted Critical

1999-10-08 Publication of NL1008832C2 publication Critical patent/NL1008832C2/nl

2000-10-06 Priority to NO20005044A priority patent/NO20005044L/no

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 33
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxide(2-) Chemical compound [O-2] AHKZTVQIVOEVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0643—Gasification of solid fuel
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1233—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
- H01M8/143—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/1646—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a fuel cell
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Fuel Cell (AREA)
Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)

NL1008832A 1998-04-07 1998-04-07 Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel. NL1008832C2 (nl)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL1008832A NL1008832C2 (nl)	1998-04-07	1998-04-07	Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel.
AU31746/99A AU3174699A (en)	1998-04-07	1999-04-07	Method of converting a carbon-comprising material, method of operating a fuel cell stack, and a fuel cell
PCT/NL1999/000207 WO1999052166A2 (en)	1998-04-07	1999-04-07	Method of converting a carbon-comprising material, method of operating a fuel cell stack, and a fuel cell
AT99913752T ATE357063T1 (de)	1998-04-07	1999-04-07	Verfahren zur umsetzung von kohlenstoff enthaltendem material, verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellenstapels und brennstoffzelle
DE69935511T DE69935511D1 (de)	1998-04-07	1999-04-07	Verfahren zur umsetzung von kohlenstoff enthaltendem material, verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellenstapels und brennstoffzelle
EP99913752A EP1082771B1 (de)	1998-04-07	1999-04-07	Verfahren zur umsetzung von kohlenstoff enthaltendem material, verfahren zum betrieb eines brennstoffzellenstapels und brennstoffzelle
CA002327941A CA2327941A1 (en)	1998-04-07	1999-04-07	Method of converting a carbon-comprising material, method of operating a fuel cell stack, and a fuel cell
US09/647,866 US6607853B1 (en)	1998-04-07	1999-04-07	Method of converting a carbon-comprising material, method of operating a fuel cell stack, and a fuel cell
NO20005044A NO20005044L (no)	1998-04-07	2000-10-06	Fremgangsmåte for å omdanne et karbonholdig materiale, fremgangsmåte for å drive en stakk av brenselceller og en brenselcelle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL1008832		1998-04-07
NL1008832A NL1008832C2 (nl)	1998-04-07	1998-04-07	Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel.

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NL1008832C2 true NL1008832C2 (nl)	1999-10-08

Family

ID=19766910

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NL1008832A NL1008832C2 (nl)	1998-04-07	1998-04-07	Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolstofomvattend materiaal, een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcel en een werkwijze voor het bedrijven van een brandstofcelstapel.

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
US (1)	US6607853B1 (de)
EP (1)	EP1082771B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE357063T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU3174699A (de)
CA (1)	CA2327941A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE69935511D1 (de)
NL (1)	NL1008832C2 (de)
NO (1)	NO20005044L (de)
WO (1)	WO1999052166A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6858706B2 (en)	1998-04-07	2005-02-22	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital	Polypeptide comprising the amino acid of an N-terminal choline binding protein a truncate, vaccine derived therefrom and uses thereof
US6878479B2 (en)	2001-06-13	2005-04-12	The Regents Of The University Of California	Tilted fuel cell apparatus
CA2515611A1 (en) *	2003-08-21	2005-03-03	Shinko Electric Industries Co., Ltd.	Power generating apparatus using solid electrolyte fuel cell
EP1756895A1 (de) *	2004-05-19	2007-02-28	Sri International	Elektrochemische flüssigkeitsanodenzelle
GB0426879D0 (en) *	2004-12-08	2005-01-12	Secr Defence	A fuel cell
US7799472B2 (en)	2005-05-16	2010-09-21	Turgut M. Gür	High temperature direct coal fuel cell
US8563186B2 (en) *	2009-06-16	2013-10-22	Shell Oil Company	Systems and processes of operating fuel cell systems

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3252773A (en) *	1962-06-11	1966-05-24	Pullman Inc	Gasification of carbonaceous fuels
NL7404146A (de) *	1973-03-28	1974-10-01
US3916617A (en) *	1974-03-29	1975-11-04	Rockwell International Corp	Process for production of low BTU gas
US4017271A (en) *	1975-06-19	1977-04-12	Rockwell International Corporation	Process for production of synthesis gas
JPS63110557A (ja) *	1986-10-27	1988-05-16	Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd	固体電解質燃料電池の運転方法
EP0333261A2 (de) *	1988-03-14	1989-09-20	Bruno Costa	Verfahren und Anlage für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie und Gas für chemische Syntheseverfahren mittels Oxidation in geschmolzenen metallischen Bädern
US4921765A (en) *	1989-06-26	1990-05-01	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy	Combined goal gasifier and fuel cell system and method
JPH04137365A (ja) *	1990-09-27	1992-05-12	Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd	燃料電池
EP0564796A1 (de) *	1992-03-13	1993-10-13	Binsmaier, Hannelore, geb. Gallin-Ast	Verfahren zur Erzeugung elektrischer Energie aus Biorohstoffen
US5554453A (en) *	1995-01-04	1996-09-10	Energy Research Corporation	Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification

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Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3138490A (en) *	1961-02-28	1964-06-23	Gen Electric	Fuel cell
JPS62147664A (ja)	1985-12-23	1987-07-01	Hitachi Ltd	溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池
JP2569550B2 (ja)	1987-05-08	1997-01-08	石川島播磨重工業株式会社	燃料電池の温度分布改善方法
JP3319609B2 (ja) *	1991-10-03	2002-09-03	本田技研工業株式会社	燃料電池
JP2560232B2 (ja)	1993-05-11	1996-12-04	工業技術院長	固体電解質型燃料電池及び該燃料電池用炭素直接酸化電極
US5914200A (en) *	1993-06-14	1999-06-22	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	High-temperature fuel cell stack arrangement with centrally located exit air space
DE4319411A1 (de)	1993-06-14	1994-12-15	Siemens Ag	Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellenanlage
DE4328379C2 (de) *	1993-08-24	2001-11-29	Binsmaier Geb Gallin Ast	Modulkraftwerk für die Erzeugung von elektrischer Energie aus Sonnenenergie
GB9623327D0 (en)	1996-11-08	1997-01-08	British Gas Plc	An electric power generation system
JPH1167258A (ja)	1997-08-27	1999-03-09	Toshiba Corp	燃料電池

1998
- 1998-04-07 NL NL1008832A patent/NL1008832C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
1999
- 1999-04-07 EP EP99913752A patent/EP1082771B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-07 WO PCT/NL1999/000207 patent/WO1999052166A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-07 DE DE69935511T patent/DE69935511D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-07 AT AT99913752T patent/ATE357063T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-07 AU AU31746/99A patent/AU3174699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-04-07 US US09/647,866 patent/US6607853B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-07 CA CA002327941A patent/CA2327941A1/en not_active Abandoned
2000
- 2000-10-06 NO NO20005044A patent/NO20005044L/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3252773A (en) *	1962-06-11	1966-05-24	Pullman Inc	Gasification of carbonaceous fuels
NL7404146A (de) *	1973-03-28	1974-10-01
US3916617A (en) *	1974-03-29	1975-11-04	Rockwell International Corp	Process for production of low BTU gas
US4017271A (en) *	1975-06-19	1977-04-12	Rockwell International Corporation	Process for production of synthesis gas
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NO20005044L (no)	2000-12-04
EP1082771A2 (de)	2001-03-14
EP1082771B1 (de)	2007-03-14
WO1999052166A2 (en)	1999-10-14
DE69935511D1 (de)	2007-04-26
NO20005044D0 (no)	2000-10-06
AU3174699A (en)	1999-10-25
ATE357063T1 (de)	2007-04-15
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