NL7907414A - Werkwijze voor bereiding van semi-synthetische penicil- line antibiotica. - Google Patents
Werkwijze voor bereiding van semi-synthetische penicil- line antibiotica. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL7907414A NL7907414A NL7907414A NL7907414A NL7907414A NL 7907414 A NL7907414 A NL 7907414A NL 7907414 A NL7907414 A NL 7907414A NL 7907414 A NL7907414 A NL 7907414A NL 7907414 A NL7907414 A NL 7907414A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- apa
- alkyl radical
- urea
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 title description 9
- IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M benzylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 title 1
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims description 82
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 47
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- -1 trialkylsilyl urea Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 28
- 229960003311 ampicillin trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- GVVFCAFBYHYGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-phenylacetyl chloride;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVVFCAFBYHYGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 28
- RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA-N ampicillin trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)urea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KCUWTKOTPIUBRI-VICXVTCVSA-M cloxacillin sodium monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl KCUWTKOTPIUBRI-VICXVTCVSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SIGZQNJITOWQEF-VICXVTCVSA-M dicloxacillin sodium monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl SIGZQNJITOWQEF-VICXVTCVSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000012543 microbiological analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N Floxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1Cl UIOFUWFRIANQPC-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004273 floxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O ZUFQCVZBBNZMKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AATYKEFFPLPLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylurea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(N)=O AATYKEFFPLPLST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-ZIOCXDFPSA-N (5R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N[C@@H](C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(C(S2)(C)C)C(=O)O)C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-ZIOCXDFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEAZEHJUPLREOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-phenylacetyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 MEAZEHJUPLREOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVMQNHACVBLYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilinoacetyl chloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC(=O)CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DVMQNHACVBLYQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRDZILFFDGLJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound ClC1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl RRDZILFFDGLJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005947 deacylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000711 polarimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005208 trialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
- C07D499/04—Preparation
- C07D499/10—Modification of an amino radical directly attached in position 6
- C07D499/12—Acylation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7839599 | 1978-10-06 | ||
| GB7839599 | 1978-10-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL7907414A true NL7907414A (nl) | 1980-04-09 |
Family
ID=10500170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7907414A NL7907414A (nl) | 1978-10-06 | 1979-10-05 | Werkwijze voor bereiding van semi-synthetische penicil- line antibiotica. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4272438A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5551090A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR830001290A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT364848B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU526766B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE879221A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH646435A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2940489A1 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK417979A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES484763A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2438049A1 (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1162681B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7907414A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7908285L (fr) |
| YU (1) | YU242379A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA795330B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5073844A (en) * | 1991-01-11 | 1991-12-17 | The Annlouise Partnership | Lighted baggage piece |
| CN102702227A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 河北华日药业有限公司 | 一种氟氯西林钠的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4182709A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1980-01-08 | Glaxo Group Limited | Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics |
| US4181656A (en) * | 1976-01-15 | 1980-01-01 | Glaxo Group Limited | Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics |
-
1979
- 1979-09-28 US US06/079,939 patent/US4272438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-10-04 YU YU02423/79A patent/YU242379A/xx unknown
- 1979-10-04 KR KR1019790003421A patent/KR830001290A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-05 JP JP12807179A patent/JPS5551090A/ja active Pending
- 1979-10-05 CH CH900379A patent/CH646435A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-10-05 DE DE19792940489 patent/DE2940489A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-10-05 FR FR7924825A patent/FR2438049A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-10-05 ZA ZA00795330A patent/ZA795330B/xx unknown
- 1979-10-05 SE SE7908285A patent/SE7908285L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-05 DK DK417979A patent/DK417979A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-05 BE BE197487A patent/BE879221A/fr unknown
- 1979-10-05 ES ES484763A patent/ES484763A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-10-05 IT IT50468/79A patent/IT1162681B/it active
- 1979-10-05 AU AU51508/79A patent/AU526766B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-05 NL NL7907414A patent/NL7907414A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-10-05 AT AT0653079A patent/AT364848B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA795330B (en) | 1980-11-26 |
| DK417979A (da) | 1980-04-07 |
| ES484763A1 (es) | 1980-06-16 |
| SE7908285L (sv) | 1980-05-22 |
| AT364848B (de) | 1981-11-25 |
| KR830001290A (ko) | 1983-04-30 |
| YU242379A (en) | 1982-10-31 |
| AU526766B2 (en) | 1983-01-27 |
| JPS5551090A (en) | 1980-04-14 |
| CH646435A5 (de) | 1984-11-30 |
| AU5150879A (en) | 1980-04-17 |
| FR2438049B1 (fr) | 1982-10-22 |
| BE879221A (fr) | 1980-04-08 |
| FR2438049A1 (fr) | 1980-04-30 |
| IT1162681B (it) | 1987-04-01 |
| IT7950468A0 (it) | 1979-10-05 |
| ATA653079A (de) | 1981-04-15 |
| US4272438A (en) | 1981-06-09 |
| DE2940489A1 (de) | 1980-04-24 |
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