NL8204932A - Kinetisch verbonden buizen en buizenplaat. - Google Patents
Kinetisch verbonden buizen en buizenplaat. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8204932A NL8204932A NL8204932A NL8204932A NL8204932A NL 8204932 A NL8204932 A NL 8204932A NL 8204932 A NL8204932 A NL 8204932A NL 8204932 A NL8204932 A NL 8204932A NL 8204932 A NL8204932 A NL 8204932A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- charge
- tube
- rectilinear
- tubes
- connection
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 30
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000026 Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960004321 pentaerithrityl tetranitrate Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitroguanidine Chemical group NC(=N)N[N+]([O-])=O IDCPFAYURAQKDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002050 diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXNZTJULPKRNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N borinine Chemical compound B1=CC=CC=C1 HXNZTJULPKRNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010218 electron microscopic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/06—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes in openings, e.g. rolling-in
- B21D39/066—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes in openings, e.g. rolling-in using explosives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/06—Fastening; Joining by welding
- F28F2275/068—Fastening; Joining by welding by explosive welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/454—Heat exchange having side-by-side conduits structure or conduit section
- Y10S165/492—Plural conduits with ends connected to tube plate
- Y10S165/494—Conduit end deformed, e.g. expanded to affix to plate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/332,924 US4527623A (en) | 1981-12-21 | 1981-12-21 | Kinetically bonded tubes and tubesheet |
| US33292481 | 1981-12-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8204932A true NL8204932A (nl) | 1983-07-18 |
Family
ID=23300465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8204932A NL8204932A (nl) | 1981-12-21 | 1982-12-21 | Kinetisch verbonden buizen en buizenplaat. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4527623A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS58159929A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1217764A (it) |
| CH (1) | CH658816A5 (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3247310A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2518731A1 (it) |
| GB (3) | GB2113135B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1155022B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL8204932A (it) |
| SE (1) | SE453469B (it) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4641774A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-02-10 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fixture for explosively welding a tube to a tubesheet |
| US4749117A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1988-06-07 | Public Service Electric And Gas Company | Tube sheet welding |
| US7530485B1 (en) | 2006-02-07 | 2009-05-12 | High Energy Metals, Inc. | Method for explosive bonding of tubular metal liners |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1652961A (en) * | 1926-12-09 | 1927-12-13 | Trojan Powder Co | Cordeau connecter |
| US3078551A (en) * | 1958-08-05 | 1963-02-26 | Patriarca Peter | Method of making a tube and plate connection |
| US3409969A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1968-11-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of explosively welding tubes to tube plates |
| GB1149387A (en) * | 1965-09-14 | 1969-04-23 | Yorkshire Imp Metals Ltd | Improvements in securing tubes into tube plates |
| US3402870A (en) * | 1965-09-20 | 1968-09-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Explosive tube welding device |
| US3397444A (en) * | 1965-10-23 | 1968-08-20 | Du Pont | Bonding metals with explosives |
| GB1160761A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1969-08-06 | Ici Ltd | Device for Expanding a Metal Tube |
| US3426681A (en) * | 1967-06-15 | 1969-02-11 | Combustion Eng | Expansion of tubes into tube sheet by use of explosives |
| GB1280451A (en) * | 1968-05-02 | 1972-07-05 | Int Research & Dev Co Ltd | Improvements in and relating to methods of explosively welding tubes into tube plates |
| BE756406A (fr) * | 1969-09-23 | 1971-03-22 | Sulzer Ag | Procede de fixation d'un tube dans une plaque perforee par ondes de pression produites par explosion et disposition pour la miseen oeuvre de ce procede |
| US3790060A (en) * | 1969-09-23 | 1974-02-05 | Sulzer Ag | Apparatus for mounting a pipe in a perforated plate |
| GB1288166A (it) * | 1970-02-24 | 1972-09-06 | ||
| US3672035A (en) * | 1970-03-20 | 1972-06-27 | Whittaker Corp | Method of fabricating a tube sheet assembly |
| GB1355874A (en) * | 1971-06-15 | 1974-06-05 | Yorkshire Imperial Metals Ltd | Insert for use in the exploxive welding or expansion processes of tubes |
| US3939681A (en) * | 1973-07-04 | 1976-02-24 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of explosively expanding tubes |
| US3868131A (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-02-25 | Ultra Centrifuge Nederland Nv | Methods and device for welding a metal pipe to a metal body by means of an explosive charge |
| GB1521256A (en) * | 1974-08-28 | 1978-08-16 | Int Research & Dev Co Ltd | Explosive welding |
| FR2295813A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-26 | 1976-07-23 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Dispositif pour le soudage de pieces tubulaires, en milieu immerge et procede s'y rapportant |
| GB1491708A (en) * | 1975-05-06 | 1977-11-16 | Ass Elect Ind | Explosive welding |
| GB1482727A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-08-10 | Ici Ltd | Expanding metal tubes |
| US3993001A (en) * | 1975-08-18 | 1976-11-23 | Tetra Plastics, Inc. | Explosive expansion means for attaching tubes to tube sheets |
| GB2000067B (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1982-09-15 | Yorkshire Imperial Metals Ltd | Method of repairing tube-to-tubeplate joints |
| US4117966A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1978-10-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Explosive welding of a tube into a tube sheet |
| GB1572113A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1980-07-23 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | Explosive plugging of tube plate apertures |
-
1981
- 1981-12-21 US US06/332,924 patent/US4527623A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1982
- 1982-12-20 SE SE8207245A patent/SE453469B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-20 IT IT24855/82A patent/IT1155022B/it active
- 1982-12-21 FR FR8221437A patent/FR2518731A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-12-21 NL NL8204932A patent/NL8204932A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-12-21 DE DE19823247310 patent/DE3247310A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-12-21 CH CH7460/82A patent/CH658816A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-21 CA CA000418195A patent/CA1217764A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-12-21 JP JP57224803A patent/JPS58159929A/ja active Pending
- 1982-12-21 GB GB08236348A patent/GB2113135B/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-12-13 GB GB08530693A patent/GB2170436B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-13 GB GB08530692A patent/GB2168637B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8530693D0 (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| SE8207245D0 (sv) | 1982-12-20 |
| GB2113135B (en) | 1986-11-19 |
| GB2170436B (en) | 1986-12-31 |
| FR2518731A1 (fr) | 1983-06-24 |
| CA1217764A (en) | 1987-02-10 |
| JPS58159929A (ja) | 1983-09-22 |
| DE3247310A1 (de) | 1983-06-30 |
| SE453469B (sv) | 1988-02-08 |
| SE8207245L (sv) | 1983-06-22 |
| GB2113135A (en) | 1983-08-03 |
| GB8530692D0 (en) | 1986-01-22 |
| IT1155022B (it) | 1987-01-21 |
| IT8224855A1 (it) | 1984-06-20 |
| IT8224855A0 (it) | 1982-12-20 |
| GB2168637A (en) | 1986-06-25 |
| CH658816A5 (de) | 1986-12-15 |
| US4527623A (en) | 1985-07-09 |
| GB2170436A (en) | 1986-08-06 |
| GB2168637B (en) | 1986-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A85 | Still pending on 85-01-01 | ||
| BV | The patent application has lapsed |