NL8400764A - Werkwijze voor het produceren van methaan uit vast plantaardig materiaal. - Google Patents

Werkwijze voor het produceren van methaan uit vast plantaardig materiaal. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NL8400764A
Authority: NL; Netherlands
Prior art keywords: methane; reactor; liquid; phase; solid
Prior art date: 1984-03-09

Application number

NL8400764A

Other languages

English (en)

Dutch (nl)

Original Assignee

Stichting Katholieke Univ

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1984-03-09

Filing date

1984-03-09

Publication date

1985-10-01

1984-03-09 Application filed by Stichting Katholieke Univ filed Critical Stichting Katholieke Univ

1984-03-09 Priority to NL8400764A priority Critical patent/NL8400764A/nl

1985-03-07 Priority to DE8585200332T priority patent/DE3567907D1/de

1985-03-07 Priority to EP19850200332 priority patent/EP0159054B1/fr

1985-03-07 Priority to AT85200332T priority patent/ATE40406T1/de

1985-03-08 Priority to JP60046319A priority patent/JPS60209300A/ja

1985-10-01 Publication of NL8400764A publication Critical patent/NL8400764A/nl

Links

VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
239000005418 vegetable material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 18
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
241000218898 Diplodinium dentatum Species 0.000 claims description 5
241000124107 Entodinium Species 0.000 claims description 5
241000856707 Epidinium ecaudatum Species 0.000 claims description 5
241000218910 Eudiplodinium maggii Species 0.000 claims description 5
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
241001648836 Methanobrevibacter ruminantium Species 0.000 claims description 4
241000218897 Diplodinium Species 0.000 claims description 3
241000218644 Entodinium caudatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
241000124918 Dasytricha ruminantium Species 0.000 claims description 2
241000124919 Entodinium simplex Species 0.000 claims description 2
241000248339 Isotricha prostoma Species 0.000 claims description 2
230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 44
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 23
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 23
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 18
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 18
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 18
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 18
244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 16
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 14
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 11
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FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
210000005095 gastrointestinal system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
241000939431 Doliolum denticulatum Species 0.000 description 2
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
241000124111 Epidinium Species 0.000 description 2
206010016717 Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003890 fistula Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009280 upflow anaerobic sludge blanket technology Methods 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037357 C1-metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
241000124917 Dasytricha Species 0.000 description 1
KWHWFTSHDPJOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Deazaflavin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C(=O)NC(=O)N3)C3=NC2=C1 KWHWFTSHDPJOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010020056 Hydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
241000202987 Methanobrevibacter Species 0.000 description 1
CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
241001495428 Prostoma Species 0.000 description 1
235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000696 methanogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000002500 microbody Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Zoology (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Biotechnology (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Microbiology (AREA)
Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Fodder In General (AREA)
Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

NL8400764A 1984-03-09 1984-03-09 Werkwijze voor het produceren van methaan uit vast plantaardig materiaal. NL8400764A (nl)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL8400764A NL8400764A (nl)	1984-03-09	1984-03-09	Werkwijze voor het produceren van methaan uit vast plantaardig materiaal.
DE8585200332T DE3567907D1 (en)	1984-03-09	1985-03-07	A process for producing methane from solid vegetable material
EP19850200332 EP0159054B1 (fr)	1984-03-09	1985-03-07	Procédé de production de méthane à partir de matériaux végétaux solides
AT85200332T ATE40406T1 (de)	1984-03-09	1985-03-07	Verfahren zur herstellung von methan aus festen pflanzenstoffen.
JP60046319A JPS60209300A (ja)	1984-03-09	1985-03-08	固体植物材料からメタンを製造する方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL8400764		1984-03-09
NL8400764A NL8400764A (nl)	1984-03-09	1984-03-09	Werkwijze voor het produceren van methaan uit vast plantaardig materiaal.

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NL8400764A true NL8400764A (nl)	1985-10-01

Family

ID=19843624

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NL8400764A NL8400764A (nl)	1984-03-09	1984-03-09	Werkwijze voor het produceren van methaan uit vast plantaardig materiaal.

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0159054B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JPS60209300A (fr)
AT (1)	ATE40406T1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE3567907D1 (fr)
NL (1)	NL8400764A (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
NL9100063A (nl) *	1991-01-15	1992-08-03	Pacques Bv	Werkwijze en inrichting voor de biologische behandeling van vast organisch materiaal.
DE4409487C2 (de) *	1993-10-09	1996-07-11	Steffen Ingenieurgesellschaft	Verfahren und Anlage zur Vergärung von biogen-organischen Rohabfällen
AUPN353695A0 (en) *	1995-06-14	1995-07-06	Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation	Immunogenic preparation and method for improving the productivity of ruminant animals
CN100556560C (zh) *	2004-11-09	2009-11-04	中国科学技术大学	利用瘤胃微生物高效降解植物质废弃物的方法
GB2464585B (en)	2008-10-21	2012-06-13	Blue Marble Energy Corp	Systems and methods for anaerobic digestion and collection of products
FR2938535B1 (fr) *	2008-11-20	2012-08-17	Arkema France	Procede de fabrication de methylmercaptopropionaldehyde et de methionine a partir de matieres renouvelables
CN105505995A (zh) *	2015-12-21	2016-04-20	湖南大学	一种利用瘤胃微生物预处理水稻秸秆提高甲烷产量的方法
WO2018136019A1 (fr) *	2017-01-20	2018-07-26	Istanbul Teknik Universitesi	Procédé permettant d'augmenter le rendement en méthane dans des digesteurs anaérobies par l'ajout d'un cocktail de bactéries cellulolytiques (cebac-m) développé à partir d'un échantillon prélevé dans un réacteur anaérobie acclimaté au sorgho
WO2018136017A1 (fr) *	2017-01-20	2018-07-26	Istanbul Teknik Universitesi	Procédé permettant d'augmenter le rendement en méthane dans des digesteurs anaérobies à l'aide d'un cocktail de bactéries cellulolytiques (cebac-s) préparé avec un liquide ruminal obtenu à partir de moutons
WO2018136018A1 (fr) *	2017-01-20	2018-07-26	Istanbul Teknik Universitesi	Procédé permettant d'augmenter le rendement en méthane dans des digesteurs anaérobies par ajout d'un cocktail de bactéries cellulolytiques (cebac-g) préparé avec un liquide ruminal obtenu à partir de chèvres mottes
CN111458261A (zh) *	2020-04-28	2020-07-28	常州工程职业技术学院	一种用于测定秸秆产甲烷潜力体系的构建方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3711392A (en) *	1971-02-16	1973-01-16	J Metzger	Method for the utilization of organic waste material
US4318993A (en) *	1974-12-09	1982-03-09	Institute Of Gas Technology	Two phase anaerobic digester system
US4127447A (en) *	1976-05-03	1978-11-28	The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy	Biomass growth restriction in a packed bed reactor

1984
- 1984-03-09 NL NL8400764A patent/NL8400764A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
1985
- 1985-03-07 EP EP19850200332 patent/EP0159054B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-03-07 DE DE8585200332T patent/DE3567907D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-03-07 AT AT85200332T patent/ATE40406T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-08 JP JP60046319A patent/JPS60209300A/ja active Granted

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ATE40406T1 (de)	1989-02-15
JPS60209300A (ja)	1985-10-21
EP0159054B1 (fr)	1989-01-25
EP0159054A1 (fr)	1985-10-23
DE3567907D1 (en)	1989-03-02
JPH0480760B2 (fr)	1992-12-21

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1985-10-01	A1B	A search report has been drawn up
1989-11-01	BV	The patent application has lapsed

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Wilkie	2008	Biomethane from biomass, biowaste, and biofuels
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