NO115286B - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO115286B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: electrode; particles; main electrode; electrolyte; flow channel
Prior art date: 1965-05-06

Application number

NO15796865A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

E Haycock

Original Assignee

Shell Nv

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1965-05-06

Filing date

1965-05-06

Publication date

1968-09-16

1965-05-06 Application filed by Shell Nv filed Critical Shell Nv

1965-05-06 Priority to NO15796865A priority Critical patent/NO115286B/no

1968-09-16 Publication of NO115286B publication Critical patent/NO115286B/no

Links

239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 56
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 33
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 28
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 9
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 6
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
PAGAJWBCCKFHIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(furan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1C(O)C(O)C1=CC=CO1 PAGAJWBCCKFHIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) oxide Chemical compound [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100036601 Aggrecan core protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006612 Kolbe reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
108091006419 SLC25A12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010351 charge transfer process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dodecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BTURAGWYSMTVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229940082004 sodium laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006276 transfer reaction Methods 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)

NO15796865A 1965-05-06 1965-05-06 NO115286B (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NO15796865A NO115286B (fr)	1965-05-06	1965-05-06

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NO15796865A NO115286B (fr)	1965-05-06	1965-05-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO115286B true NO115286B (fr)	1968-09-16

Family

ID=19909179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO15796865A NO115286B (fr)	1965-05-06	1965-05-06

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
NO (1)	NO115286B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US20220089557A1 (en) *	2020-09-24	2022-03-24	The Boeing Company	Reductive dimerization of furfural via a continuous process

1965
- 1965-05-06 NO NO15796865A patent/NO115286B/no unknown

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US20220089557A1 (en) *	2020-09-24	2022-03-24	The Boeing Company	Reductive dimerization of furfural via a continuous process
US12234213B2 (en) *	2020-09-24	2025-02-25	The Boeing Company	Reductive dimerization of furfural via a continuous process

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4172773A (en)	1979-10-30	Novel halogenation process and apparatus
US4048047A (en)	1977-09-13	Electrochemical cell with bipolar electrodes
US3361653A (en)	1968-01-02	Organic electrolytic reactions
IL24699A (en)	1969-06-25	Electrolytic installation and process for removing metal traces
US2234967A (en)	1941-03-18	Production of alkali metals
US11198107B2 (en)	2021-12-14	Conduit contactor and method of using the same
US4124453A (en)	1978-11-07	Electrochemical processes
US2795541A (en)	1957-06-11	Electrolytic production of percompounds
US4482438A (en)	1984-11-13	Method of performing a chemical reaction
US3523069A (en)	1970-08-04	Process for the production of dithionites
US3421994A (en)	1969-01-14	Electrochemical apparatus
NO115286B (fr)	1968-09-16
NO157968B (no)	1988-03-14	Sagbukk.
US6200456B1 (en)	2001-03-13	Large-scale production of anhydrous nitric acid and nitric acid solutions of dinitrogen pentoxide
Coleman et al.	1981	Reduction of benzene and related compounds in aqueous solution and undivided cells
US3129152A (en)	1964-04-14	Process for the electrolytic recovery of chlorine from hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid
Sedahmed et al.	1982	A mass transfer study of a new electrochemical reactor stirred by gases evolved at the counter electrode
US2797192A (en)	1957-06-25	Electrolytic preparation of alkaline chlorates
Tsurtsumia et al.	2015	Simultaneous production of electrolytic metallic manganese and electrolytic manganese dioxide in an AMI 7001S anion exchange membrane electrochemical reactor
US2589635A (en)	1952-03-18	Electrochemical process
JPH0826703A (ja)	1996-01-30	重水素の濃縮方法及び装置
US4014762A (en)	1977-03-29	Process for the preparation of hexafluoropropene epoxide
US2793991A (en)	1957-05-28	Production of cyanogen
US4336115A (en)	1982-06-22	Acid base production unit
US4270995A (en)	1981-06-02	Electrochemical cell and process