NO122723B - - Google Patents
Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO122723B NO122723B NO169836A NO16983667A NO122723B NO 122723 B NO122723 B NO 122723B NO 169836 A NO169836 A NO 169836A NO 16983667 A NO16983667 A NO 16983667A NO 122723 B NO122723 B NO 122723B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- titanium
- solder
- ceramic
- percent
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Cu] IUYOGGFTLHZHEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000830 fernico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/20—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Description
Loddemiddel bestående av en kobber-titanlegering. Solder consisting of a copper-titanium alloy.
Som kjent hefter legeringer som inneholder 70 pst. til 99 pst. kobber og 30 pst. til 1 pst. titan eller zirkonium utmerket til keramisk materiale og egner seg derfor til metallisering av keramiske flater, hvor-ved man oppnår den fordel at andre metall-deler kan loddes fast til denne flate resp. at flaten kan overtrekkes elektrolytisk med et annet metall. Det viser seg imidlertid at dette materiale selv er dårlig egnet som loddemiddel for keramiske flater som ikke er blitt metallisert på forhånd. As is known, alloys containing 70 percent to 99 percent copper and 30 percent to 1 percent titanium or zirconium adhere excellently to ceramic material and are therefore suitable for the metallization of ceramic surfaces, whereby one obtains the advantage that other metals parts can be soldered to this surface or that the surface can be coated electrolytically with another metal. However, it turns out that this material itself is poorly suited as a solder for ceramic surfaces that have not been metallized beforehand.
Oppfinnelsen gjør det mulig å forbinde keramiske flater på deler av en vakuumbeholder med hinannen eller med en metall-flate vakuumtett derved at det anvendes et loddemiddel som består av en legering som inneholder 56—60 fortrinsvis 58 vektsprosent kobber og 44—40, fortrinsvis 42 vektsprosent titan. Det har vist seg at en slik legering, når det angår lodning, er langt overlegen over kobber- og titanleger-inger som inneholder mere enn 44 vektsprosent eller mindre enn 40 vektsprosent The invention makes it possible to connect ceramic surfaces on parts of a vacuum container to each other or to a metal surface in a vacuum-tight manner by using a solder consisting of an alloy containing 56-60, preferably 58 percent by weight copper and 44-40, preferably 42 percent by weight titanium. It has been found that such an alloy, as far as brazing is concerned, is far superior to copper and titanium alloys containing more than 44% by weight or less than 40% by weight
titan. Loddemidlet hefter bedre, flyter bedre og har dessuten et lavere damp-trykk enn kobber-titanlegeringene med et høyere kobberinnhold, slik at loddemidlet ved smeltning i vakuum under dannelsen av loddeforbindelsen ikke fordamper merk-bart. Bestrebelsene går i retning av det foran nevnte forhold: like atomprosent-mengder titan og kobber, men avvikelser innenfor de foran nevnte grenser er å anse som tillatelige. titanium. The solder adheres better, flows better and also has a lower vapor pressure than the copper-titanium alloys with a higher copper content, so that the solder does not evaporate noticeably when melted in a vacuum during the formation of the solder joint. The efforts are in the direction of the aforementioned ratio: equal atomic percentage amounts of titanium and copper, but deviations within the aforementioned limits are to be considered permissible.
Oppfinnelsen skal bli nærmere forklart i forbindelse med tegningen som i snitt The invention shall be explained in more detail in connection with the drawing as a section
viser en vakuumbeholder i form av et elek-trisk utladningsrør, hvis keramiske og me-talliske beholderdeler er blitt forbundet med hinannen ved hjelp av loddeforbindelr-ser i henhold til oppfinnelsen. shows a vacuum container in the form of an electric discharge tube, whose ceramic and metallic container parts have been connected to each other by means of solder connections according to the invention.
På tegningen er katoden betegnet med 1, et gitter med 2 og anoden med 3. Veggen består av keramiske deler 4, 5, 6 og 7 som ved loddeforbindelser 12 i henhold til oppfinnelsen er forbundet med hinannen og med metalltilføringer til gitteret 2 og til katoden 1. Også anoden 3 kan ved hjelp av en slik loddeforbindelse være festet i den keramiske skive 4. Delene blir i en vakuumklokke stablet på hinannen under mellomlegning av til ringform presset pulverisert loddemateriale, som består av en pulverisert kobber-titanlegering med 58 vektsprosent kobber og 42 vektsprosent titan. Katodens opphetningslegeme 8 kan på forhånd forbindes med katodeskiven ved hjelp av en tilførselsledning 9 og ved hjelp av den annen tilførselsledning 10 med en me tallskive 11. Egnede keramiske materialer er f. eks. alundum (A1203) og fosterit (2MgO . Si02). Som metaller kan det da anvendes fernico resp. kromjern. Det keramiske materiales utvidelseskoeffi-sient skal imidlertid i det vesentlige svare til utvidelseskoeffisienten av de metaller som de skal forbindes med. In the drawing, the cathode is denoted by 1, a grid by 2 and the anode by 3. The wall consists of ceramic parts 4, 5, 6 and 7 which are connected to each other by solder connections 12 according to the invention and with metal supplies to the grid 2 and to the cathode 1. The anode 3 can also be fixed in the ceramic disc 4 with the help of such a solder connection. The parts are stacked on top of each other in a vacuum bell, interspersed with powdered solder material pressed into a ring shape, which consists of a powdered copper-titanium alloy with 58% copper by weight and 42% titanium by weight. The cathode's heating body 8 can be connected in advance to the cathode disk by means of a supply line 9 and by means of the other supply line 10 to a metal disk 11. Suitable ceramic materials are e.g. alundum (A1203) and fosterite (2MgO . SiO 2 ). Fernico or fernico can then be used as metals. chrome iron. However, the expansion coefficient of the ceramic material must essentially correspond to the expansion coefficient of the metals with which they are to be connected.
Etter at beholderen er blitt evakuert, blir det hele opphetet ved hjelp av høy-frekvensstrømmer inntil loddematerialet smelter og forbinder delene vakuumtett med hverandre. After the container has been evacuated, the whole thing is heated by means of high-frequency currents until the solder melts and connects the parts vacuum-tight to each other.
Det var kjent at en blanding som for mere enn 50 pst.'s vedkommende består av tungtsmeltende metall, som f. eks. wolfram, molybden, tantal, titan eller vana-dium og et f. eks. av kobber, nikkel, sink, tinn, aluminium, kobolt eller jern bestående loddemetall egner seg til sammenlod-ning av wolfram og kobber, f. eks. ved fremstilling av anoden i et røntgenrør. Til å forbinde keramiske flater har imidlertid denne legering vist seg betydelig mindre egnet. It was known that a mixture which for more than 50 percent consists of heavy-melting metal, such as e.g. tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, titanium or vanadium and an e.g. Solder consisting of copper, nickel, zinc, tin, aluminium, cobalt or iron is suitable for soldering tungsten and copper, e.g. when making the anode in an X-ray tube. However, this alloy has proven to be significantly less suitable for joining ceramic surfaces.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1306266 | 1966-09-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO122723B true NO122723B (en) | 1971-08-02 |
Family
ID=20296752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO169836A NO122723B (en) | 1966-09-28 | 1967-09-22 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3490191A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE704355A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH467399A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1658884B1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK128292B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES345495A1 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI44940C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1196750A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6713133A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO122723B (en) |
| PL (1) | PL79249B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3921362A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1975-11-25 | Pablo Cortina Ortega | Method of and means for multi-story building construction |
| US4408434A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1983-10-11 | Collins Leonard D | Multi-storey building and a prefabricated panel for such a building |
| DE3007719A1 (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1981-09-17 | Babcock-Bau GmbH, 4200 Oberhausen | STACK |
| US4679374A (en) * | 1984-12-03 | 1987-07-14 | Robert Boehmig | Building construction method |
| US5150552A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1992-09-29 | Davis Arzac Craig | Building system for extension of progressive housing |
| US5372232A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1994-12-13 | Otis Elevator Company | Handrail drive pressure chain with soft rollers |
| US9027307B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-05-12 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Construction system and method for constructing buildings using premanufactured structures |
| WO2011155992A1 (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-15 | Collins Arlan E | Lift-slab construction system and method for constructing multi-story buildings using pre-manufactured structures |
| US20110296778A1 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Collins Arlan E | Pre-manufactured utility wall |
| US8950132B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 | 2015-02-10 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Premanufactured structures for constructing buildings |
| EP2909387A4 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2016-11-23 | Merhis Pty Ltd | Methods, systems and components for multi-storey building construction |
| WO2015131334A1 (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2015-09-11 | 东莞市石西智能机器制造有限公司 | Building structure and construction method for same |
| CA2962552C (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-08-13 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for use in buildings |
| US10260250B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2019-04-16 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure |
| WO2016032539A1 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2016-03-03 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Interface between a floor panel and a panel track |
| WO2016032537A1 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2016-03-03 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | A prefabricated wall panel for utility installation |
| AU2014364344B2 (en) | 2014-08-30 | 2020-01-16 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising and end walls |
| US10900224B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-01-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Prefabricated demising wall with external conduit engagement features |
| JP6936240B2 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2021-09-15 | イノベイティブ ビルディング テクノロジーズ，エルエルシー | Prefabricated wall panels including waterproof assembly and waterproof assembly |
| WO2017156006A1 (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Floor and ceiling panel for slab-free floor system of a building |
| MX2018010276A (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2019-02-20 | Innovative Building Tech Llc | A pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation. |
| PL3458651T3 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2023-01-09 | PT Blink Limited | A method of constructing a modular building and a method of constructing a tray-like modular building component |
| US10323428B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-06-18 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Sequence for constructing a building from prefabricated components |
| US11098475B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-08-24 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels |
| US10487493B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-11-26 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building design and construction using prefabricated components |
| US10724228B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-28 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
| TWI662172B (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2019-06-11 | Ruentex Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. | Construction method for a building |
| US10260224B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | Mohammad Omar A. Jazzar | Simplified precast concrete system with rapid assembly formwork |
| US10094101B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-10-09 | Mohammad Omar A. Jazzar | Precast concrete system with rapid assembly formwork |
| CA3118407C (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2023-10-03 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Modular stairwell and elevator shaft system and method |
| CN109578698B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-07-05 | 湖北工业大学 | An assembled support and hanger and its assembly method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1957026A (en) * | 1932-04-23 | 1934-05-01 | Lasker Julius | Concrete building construction |
| US2970676A (en) * | 1958-01-27 | 1961-02-07 | Olin Mathieson | Framework construction |
| NL302877A (en) * | 1963-01-10 | |||
| US3331181A (en) * | 1964-11-06 | 1967-07-18 | Schmidt Siegfried | Method of assembly of building elements for the making of ridged structures |
-
1967
- 1967-09-18 US US668444A patent/US3490191A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-09-21 FI FI672521A patent/FI44940C/en active
- 1967-09-22 GB GB43323/67A patent/GB1196750A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-22 NO NO169836A patent/NO122723B/no unknown
- 1967-09-22 DE DE19671658884 patent/DE1658884B1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1967-09-25 PL PL1967122742A patent/PL79249B1/pl unknown
- 1967-09-26 CH CH1342067A patent/CH467399A/en unknown
- 1967-09-27 BE BE704355D patent/BE704355A/xx unknown
- 1967-09-27 ES ES345495A patent/ES345495A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-27 DK DK480067AA patent/DK128292B/en unknown
- 1967-09-27 NL NL6713133A patent/NL6713133A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI44940C (en) | 1972-02-10 |
| NL6713133A (en) | 1968-03-29 |
| PL79249B1 (en) | 1975-06-30 |
| GB1196750A (en) | 1970-07-01 |
| FI44940B (en) | 1971-11-01 |
| CH467399A (en) | 1969-01-15 |
| BE704355A (en) | 1968-02-01 |
| DK128292B (en) | 1974-04-01 |
| ES345495A1 (en) | 1968-11-16 |
| US3490191A (en) | 1970-01-20 |
| DE1658884B1 (en) | 1971-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO122723B (en) | ||
| US3979187A (en) | Vacuum-tight metal-ceramic soldered joint | |
| US3531853A (en) | Method of making a ceramic-to-metal seal | |
| US20020154739A1 (en) | Miniature X-ray device and method of its manufacture | |
| US2139431A (en) | Method for applying metallic coatings to ceramic bodies | |
| US2859512A (en) | Method of bonding a titanium member to a ceramic surface | |
| US3226822A (en) | Art of bonding ceramic to metal | |
| JPH02199074A (en) | Vacuously sealing method for ceramic tube | |
| GB1427287A (en) | X-ray tube rotary anode | |
| EP0183403A2 (en) | Lead wires in pinch seals | |
| US5580670A (en) | Heavily thermally stressable component | |
| US5904287A (en) | Method of bonding graphite to metal | |
| US3196536A (en) | Method of connecting graphite articles to one another or to articles of different materials | |
| US2844868A (en) | Method of joining refractory metals | |
| US2163408A (en) | Vacuum-tight seal | |
| US3055465A (en) | Metal-to-ceramic joint and method of forming | |
| US2874453A (en) | Applying metal coatings to molybdenum | |
| GB1383557A (en) | Manufacturing a rotatable anode for an x-ray tube | |
| US2842699A (en) | Gaseous seal and method | |
| US3284118A (en) | Ceramic-to-metal seals | |
| US2159806A (en) | Sealing material for vacuum vessels | |
| US2202500A (en) | Vacuum tube device | |
| US2141677A (en) | Lead-in seal | |
| US7687996B2 (en) | Compound body and a process for the production of a mechanical connection | |
| CN109312990B (en) | Method for manufacturing heat pipe and heat pipe |