NO128523B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO128523B NO128523B NO04595/71*[A NO459571A NO128523B NO 128523 B NO128523 B NO 128523B NO 459571 A NO459571 A NO 459571A NO 128523 B NO128523 B NO 128523B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plates
- approximately
- fire resistance
- point
- iron
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 102000002508 Peptide Elongation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010068204 Peptide Elongation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/10—Hot tops therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Description
Lettchamotteplater for utforing av stigeløp og kokiller Light chamotte plates for lining ladder runs and moulds
for støpning av jern og jernlegeringer. for casting iron and iron alloys.
Denne oppfinnelse angår anvendelse av lettchamotteplater for utforing av stigeløp og kokiller for støpning av jern og jernlegeringer. This invention relates to the use of light chamotte plates for lining ladder runs and molds for casting iron and iron alloys.
Som kjent er det mulig å fremstille lettchamotte på tre forskjellige måter, nemlig ved utbrenningsmetoden, oppskummingsmeto-den (gassmetoden) og den kjemiske metode (med kjemisk binding). Iso-leringsplater for utforing av stigeløp og kokiller fremstilt etter den første metode (utbrenningsmetoden) er allerede kjent som ved en spesifikk vekt på 0,45-0,75 har en brannfasthet opp til 1690°C og en trykkbrannfasthet ved 0,5 kp/cm<2> på 1580°C. Disse plater har en po-røsitet på omtrent 75 volum%. (Se f.eks. østerriksk patent 267 089) Denne store porøsitet bevirker de gode varmeegenskaper. Selv om disse plater egner seg godt til støp av de forskjelligste stålsorter, er de ikke helt frie for mangler. Deres kaldfasthet er ikke helt som man kunne ønske og fremstillingen av tynnere plater er derfor som oftest forbundet med mange brudd. Også transporten er vanskelig og kostbar som følge av fare for brudd og den dermed forbundne spesi-elle emballering. Tykke plater kan fra tid til annen få riss eller sprekker og miste sin fasthet som følge av indre spenninger. Chamot- As is known, it is possible to produce light chamotte in three different ways, namely by the burning method, the foaming method (gas method) and the chemical method (with chemical binding). Insulating boards for the lining of ladder runs and molds produced according to the first method (the burn-out method) are already known, which at a specific weight of 0.45-0.75 have a fire resistance of up to 1690°C and a pressure fire resistance of 0.5 kp/ cm<2> at 1580°C. These plates have a porosity of approximately 75% by volume. (See e.g. Austrian patent 267 089) This large porosity causes the good heating properties. Although these plates are well suited for casting the most diverse types of steel, they are not completely free from defects. Their cold resistance is not quite as one would like and the production of thinner plates is therefore usually associated with many breaks. Transport is also difficult and expensive due to the risk of breakage and the associated special packaging. Thick plates can from time to time crack or crack and lose their firmness as a result of internal stresses. Chamot-
te med så god kvalitet er hverken billig eller alltid til rådighet. tea of such good quality is neither cheap nor always available.
For å overvinne de nevnte ulemper har man derfor foreslått isteden- In order to overcome the aforementioned disadvantages, it has therefore been proposed instead-
for chamotte med ekstra lave verdier med hensyn til forurensninger å benytte chamotte med noe dårligere kvalitet. Slikt materiale er f. eks. beskrevet i tysk patent 1 816 092. Plater som er fremstilt av dette materiale når en brannfasthet på bare 1640°C og trykkbrannfasthet ved 0,5 kp/cm<2> er ca. 1500°C. Kaldtrykkfasthet for disse plater er riktignok større enn for de førstnevnte, nemlig omtrent 10-25kp/cm , men fremdeles ikke helt tilfredsstillende. Heller.ikke er forlengelsesfaktorens reproduserbarhet slik som man kunne ønske, ettersom omtrent 20% av materialet må vrakes fordi verdiene for modulforlengel-sesfaktor og tidsforlengelsesfaktor ligger utenfor toleransegrensene. Tidsforlengelsesfaktor er omtrent 1,9-2,2. for chamotte with extra low values with respect to contaminants to use chamotte of somewhat poorer quality. Such material is e.g. described in German patent 1 816 092. Plates made from this material reach a fire resistance of only 1640°C and pressure fire resistance at 0.5 kp/cm<2> is approx. 1500°C. The cold compressive strength of these plates is admittedly greater than that of the former, namely approximately 10-25kp/cm, but still not completely satisfactory. Also, the reproducibility of the elongation factor is not as one would like, as approximately 20% of the material has to be scrapped because the values for modulus elongation factor and time elongation factor lie outside the tolerance limits. Time extension factor is approximately 1.9-2.2.
Nyere undersøkelser har vist at platenes kaldtrykkfasthet Recent investigations have shown that the cold compressive strength of the plates
kan økes betydelig og forlengelsesfaktorens reproduserbarhet kan for-bedres vesentlig hvis man tar mer hensyn til porefordelingen i isola-sjonsblokkene. Det har nemlig vist seg at ved en brannfasthet på 1690°C er en trykkbrannfasthet ved 0,5 kp/cm<2> på 1400°C og et t - punkt (en temperatur ved hvilken materialet begynner å synke sammen på grunn av trykket) opp til 12 50°C samt et tg-punkt (en temperatur ved hvilken sammensynkingen har nådd et tillatelig maksimum) opp til 1450°C helt tilfredsstillende hvis man sørger for at porøsiteten som utgjør omtrent 75 volum%, er fordelt slik .at 75% av porene har en midtre diameter eller et midtre tverrmål som er mindre enn 0,1 mm. Porøsiteten styres ved størrelsen av partiklene i utbrenningsmateri-alet (den brennbare del av råmaterialet).. Siktekurven for utbren-ningsmaterialet må derfor fastholdes nøyaktig. Siktekurven viser følgende fordeling: 20% 1 - 20 Mm can be increased significantly and the reproducibility of the elongation factor can be improved significantly if more attention is paid to the pore distribution in the insulation blocks. Namely, it has been shown that with a fire resistance of 1690°C, a pressure fire resistance at 0.5 kp/cm<2> is 1400°C and a t - point (a temperature at which the material begins to collapse due to the pressure) up to 12 50°C as well as a tg point (a temperature at which the shrinkage has reached a permissible maximum) up to 1450°C completely satisfactory if one ensures that the porosity, which makes up approximately 75% by volume, is distributed so that 75% of the pores have a mean diameter or a mean transverse dimension of less than 0.1 mm. The porosity is controlled by the size of the particles in the burn-out material (the combustible part of the raw material).. The screening curve for the burn-out material must therefore be maintained precisely. The aiming curve shows the following distribution: 20% 1 - 20 Mm
20% 20 - 60 Um 20% 20 - 60 Um
20% 60 - 100 Hm 20% 60 - 100 Hm
Rest: Korn over og under nevnte størrelser. Remainder: Grain above and below the mentioned sizes.
Med denne kornstørrelsesfordeling for utbrenningsmateria- With this grain size distribution for burnout material
let oppnås den ovenfor nevnte porefordeling fordi porene i platene blir noe mindre ved brenning. the above-mentioned pore distribution is easily achieved because the pores in the plates become somewhat smaller during firing.
Platenes spesifikke vekt ligger mellom 0,5 og 0,9. Forsin-kelsen av størketiden i forhold til vanlig formsand utgjør omtrent det 2,3 dobbelte. Verdiene for kaldtrykkfasthet ligger omtrent i om-rå• det 20-35 kp/cm 2. Tidsforlengelsesfaktoren er omtrent 2,1-2,4. The plates' specific gravity is between 0.5 and 0.9. The delay in setting time in relation to ordinary molding sand amounts to approximately 2.3 times. The values for cold compressive strength are approximately in the region of 20-35 kp/cm 2. The time extension factor is approximately 2.1-2.4.
I den følgende tabell er veggtykkelsen i utforingen for noen stivningsmoduler angitt. In the following table, the wall thickness in the lining for some stiffening modules is indicated.
Spredningen kan være ±30%. The spread can be ±30%.
Platene kan ifølge oppfinnelsen ikke bare benyttes formet som vanlige plater, men også som leddelementer (overganger), fordi de har en vesentlig større kaldtrykkfasthet enn de kjente plater. According to the invention, the plates can not only be used shaped like ordinary plates, but also as joint elements (transitions), because they have a significantly greater cold compressive strength than the known plates.
Som følge av den finkornede struktur og jevne porefordeling er isola-sjonsverdiene meget jevnere og reproduserbarheten av forlengelsesfak-toren er betydelig bedre, og den er praktisk talt nesten 100%. Ende-lig er platene av denne art billigere og de er lettere å få tak i fordi man ikke er henvist til råmaterialer av beste kvalitet. As a result of the fine-grained structure and uniform pore distribution, the insulation values are much more uniform and the reproducibility of the elongation factor is significantly better, and it is practically almost 100%. Finally, the plates of this kind are cheaper and they are easier to get hold of because you are not referred to raw materials of the best quality.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT349671A AT306937B (en) | 1971-04-23 | 1971-04-23 | Insulation plates for lining risers and molds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO128523B true NO128523B (en) | 1973-12-03 |
Family
ID=3551323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO04595/71*[A NO128523B (en) | 1971-04-23 | 1971-12-14 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT306937B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH553603A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2212503C3 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK129648B (en) |
| FI (1) | FI52938C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1368884A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT955173B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO128523B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE384459B (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA722744B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2632880C2 (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1985-03-14 | Dr. K. Ableidiger & Co, Küsnacht | Organically bound insulating bodies for the solidification control of metals |
| AT2294U1 (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1998-08-25 | Styrokeram Ges Fuer Feuerfeste | FOOD IN THE SLEEVE |
| AT2295U1 (en) * | 1997-11-04 | 1998-08-25 | Styrokeram Ges Fuer Feuerfeste | DOUBLE-LAYER INSULATION PLATES FOR LINING FOODS OR MILLING HEADS |
-
1971
- 1971-04-23 AT AT349671A patent/AT306937B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-11 CH CH1642071A patent/CH553603A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-12-14 NO NO04595/71*[A patent/NO128523B/no unknown
- 1971-12-21 SE SE7116388A patent/SE384459B/en unknown
-
1972
- 1972-03-07 GB GB1058172A patent/GB1368884A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-03-15 DE DE2212503A patent/DE2212503C3/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-13 FI FI1054/72A patent/FI52938C/fi active
- 1972-04-19 IT IT23366/72A patent/IT955173B/en active
- 1972-04-20 DK DK193272AA patent/DK129648B/en unknown
- 1972-04-24 ZA ZA722744A patent/ZA722744B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA722744B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| DE2212503B2 (en) | 1973-04-05 |
| GB1368884A (en) | 1974-10-02 |
| FI52938C (en) | 1978-01-10 |
| IT955173B (en) | 1973-09-29 |
| DK129648C (en) | 1975-04-21 |
| DE2212503A1 (en) | 1972-12-07 |
| SE384459B (en) | 1976-05-10 |
| DK129648B (en) | 1974-11-04 |
| FI52938B (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| CH553603A (en) | 1974-09-13 |
| AT306937B (en) | 1973-04-25 |
| DE2212503C3 (en) | 1973-10-18 |
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