NO128872B - - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: NO128872B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: vinyl chloride; terpolymers; ethylene; propylene; mixtures
Prior art date: 1966-12-30

Application number

NO00171099A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

C Heiberger

Original Assignee

Air Reduction

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1966-12-30

Filing date

1967-12-21

Publication date

1974-01-21

1967-12-21 Application filed by Air Reduction filed Critical Air Reduction

1974-01-21 Publication of NO128872B publication Critical patent/NO128872B/no

Links

229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 67
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 28
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 28
238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 49
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 40
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 40
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 33
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 26
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 19
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 19
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 14
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 9
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 8
-1 alkyl tin thioglycolate Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 8
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
XOATVBJFQNUHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC.C=C.C(=C)Cl Chemical group C=CC.C=C.C(=C)Cl XOATVBJFQNUHSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 6
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 6-methylheptyl 2-[dibutyl-[2-(6-methylheptoxy)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanylstannyl]sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CS[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)SCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C VNPRJHMMOKDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 4
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HGXJDMCMYLEZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N dioctyl (e)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCC TVWTZAGVNBPXHU-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011953 free-radical catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNKXHASQRASSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-yl)phenyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1C1OC1 PNKXHASQRASSBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241001441724 Tetraodontidae Species 0.000 description 1
229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
SBMJKCDBJMFHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);2-nonylphenolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] SBMJKCDBJMFHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
JOGSGUQZPZCJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium(2+);dibenzoate Chemical compound [Cd+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JOGSGUQZPZCJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethene Chemical group C=C.ClC=C KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QYAMPIKBANGIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC=C QYAMPIKBANGIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NBXMMTVKODTVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group CC=C.ClC=C NBXMMTVKODTVSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UEQDDJASYZLJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L diphenoxylead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 UEQDDJASYZLJFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 description 1
RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(octadecanoylamino)ethyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RKISUIUJZGSLEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC IIGMITQLXAGZTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn] ZMHZSHHZIKJFIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920005671 poly(vinyl chloride-propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
XITYWQKWNJFZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetraphenoxystannane Chemical compound [Sn+4].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 XITYWQKWNJFZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/91—Suspending agents

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

NO00171099A 1966-12-30 1967-12-21 NO128872B (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US60624466A	1966-12-30	1966-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO128872B true NO128872B (fr)	1974-01-21

Family

ID=24427176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO00171099A NO128872B (fr)	1966-12-30	1967-12-21

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
US (1)	US3541061A (fr)
AT (1)	AT298054B (fr)
BE (1)	BE708382A (fr)
CH (1)	CH479637A (fr)
DE (1)	DE1720251A1 (fr)
DK (1)	DK134650B (fr)
ES (1)	ES348854A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR1548235A (fr)
GB (1)	GB1142089A (fr)
LU (1)	LU55155A1 (fr)
NL (1)	NL154755B (fr)
NO (1)	NO128872B (fr)
SE (1)	SE343871B (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4136242A (en) *	1970-05-04	1979-01-23	Shinetsu Chemical Company	Method for suspension-polymerizing vinyl chloride
US3998774A (en) *	1975-02-18	1976-12-21	Cosden Technology, Inc.	Ethylene-vinyl halide-alkyl vinyl terpolymer emulsions

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2422392A (en) *	1943-10-02	1947-06-17	Du Pont	Ethylene-vinyl chloride polymers
US2875187A (en) *	1957-02-01	1959-02-24	Firestone Tire & Rubber Co	Suspension polymerization using sorbitol, methyl cellulose and gelatin
US3403137A (en) *	1963-11-08	1968-09-24	Monsanto Co	Processes for preparing ethylene/vinyl chloride copolymers
FR1423164A (fr) *	1964-01-28	1966-01-03	Ethyl Corp	Procédé de polymérisation du chlorure de vinyle et de l'éthylène et catalyseur pour ledit procédé
US3468858A (en) *	1964-12-31	1969-09-23	Air Reduction	Vinyl chloride-propylene copolymers

1966
- 1966-12-30 US US606244A patent/US3541061A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1967
- 1967-12-18 GB GB57292/67A patent/GB1142089A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-21 DE DE19671720251 patent/DE1720251A1/de active Pending
- 1967-12-21 NO NO00171099A patent/NO128872B/no unknown
- 1967-12-21 BE BE708382D patent/BE708382A/xx unknown
- 1967-12-22 CH CH1807067A patent/CH479637A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-22 LU LU55155D patent/LU55155A1/xx unknown
- 1967-12-28 NL NL676717740A patent/NL154755B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-28 SE SE17924/67A patent/SE343871B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-29 DK DK657767AA patent/DK134650B/da unknown
- 1967-12-29 FR FR1548235D patent/FR1548235A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-29 AT AT1181267A patent/AT298054B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-30 ES ES348854A patent/ES348854A1/es not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
US3541061A (en)	1970-11-17
DK134650B (da)	1976-12-13
CH479637A (fr)	1969-10-15
GB1142089A (en)	1969-02-05
AT298054B (de)	1972-04-25
NL6717740A (fr)	1968-07-01
FR1548235A (fr)	1968-11-29
ES348854A1 (es)	1969-07-16
SE343871B (fr)	1972-03-20
NL154755B (nl)	1977-10-17
BE708382A (fr)	1968-05-02
LU55155A1 (fr)	1968-03-06
DK134650C (fr)	1977-05-16
DE1720251A1 (de)	1971-06-09

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3925337A (en)	1975-12-09	Post chlorinated vinyl chloride copolymers
US4115481A (en)	1978-09-19	Fluoroelastomer blend composition
US3268623A (en)	1966-08-23	Rigid polyvinyl chloride compositions having improved physical properties
US3291863A (en)	1966-12-13	Thermoplastic mixtures of vinyl chloride polymers with chlorinated polyolefins of high molecular weight and process for preparing same
US3789083A (en)	1974-01-29	Process for the preparation of vinyl chloride polymers grafted on polymers of ethylene
US3147317A (en)	1964-09-01	Method of preparing elastomeric blend of benzene-soluble chloroprene polymer and a cross-linked chloroprene polymer
US3468840A (en)	1969-09-23	Vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymers and molding compositions containing said copolymers
US3468858A (en)	1969-09-23	Vinyl chloride-propylene copolymers
US3853970A (en)	1974-12-10	Vinyl chloride graft polymers and process for preparation thereof
US3468859A (en)	1969-09-23	Process for producing vinyl chloride/ethylene and vinyl chloride/propylene copolymers
US3670056A (en)	1972-06-13	Polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resins
US3790644A (en)	1974-02-05	Plastic compositions based on poly(vinyl chloride)and containers manufactured therefrom
US5006607A (en)	1991-04-09	Dispersant system for making polyvinyl chloride which produces low color chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
US3520953A (en)	1970-07-21	Vinyl chloride resin composition
US20010056160A1 (en)	2001-12-27	Method of producing a vinyl acetate polymer and its saponification product
US2834749A (en)	1958-05-13	High impact styrene polymer prepared from styrene monomer containing chlorosulfonated polyethylene and process of making same
US5883209A (en)	1999-03-16	Vinyl chloride polymerization with carboxylic acid ester of polyol and suspension agents
US2834746A (en)	1958-05-13	Mineral oil modified polystyrene-polyethylene blend and process of making same
MX2011003939A (es)	2011-08-15	Composicion a base de polimero de haluro de vinilo.
US3583956A (en)	1971-06-08	Vinyl chloride polymers
US3541061A (en)	1970-11-17	Vinyl chloride-propylene-ethylene terpolymer
US3432576A (en)	1969-03-11	Graft copolymers prepared by polymerizing vinyl chloride in the presence of vinyl acetate polymers
US5118741A (en)	1992-06-02	Vinyl chloride resin compositions used for food containers and food packing materials
US3627853A (en)	1971-12-14	Chlorination of vinyl chloride block copolymers
CA1160397A (fr)	1984-01-10	Methode de polymerisation en suspension du chlorure de polyvinyle