NO131458B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO131458B NO131458B NO4274/69A NO427469A NO131458B NO 131458 B NO131458 B NO 131458B NO 4274/69 A NO4274/69 A NO 4274/69A NO 427469 A NO427469 A NO 427469A NO 131458 B NO131458 B NO 131458B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- bromide
- water
- tel
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001347 alkyl bromides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 96
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyllead Chemical compound C[Pb](C)(C)C XOOGZRUBTYCLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 alkyl lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromoethane Chemical compound CC(Br)Br APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMHNCYOTIYFOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylplumbane Chemical compound CCC[Pb](CCC)(CCC)CCC SMHNCYOTIYFOKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPWHDDKQSYOYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1l2u0q Chemical compound Br[Br-]Br GPWHDDKQSYOYBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003011 anion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 201000001997 microphthalmia with limb anomalies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLZZXGOEDAYHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllead Chemical compound CC[Pb] VLZZXGOEDAYHOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019988 mead Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VRGUHZVPXCABAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllead Chemical compound [Pb]C VRGUHZVPXCABAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGFRUGHBHNUHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)plumbane Chemical compound CC[Pb](C)(CC)CC KGFRUGHBHNUHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/01—Products
- C25B3/13—Organo-metallic compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US77332168A | 1968-11-04 | 1968-11-04 | |
| US86309669A | 1969-10-02 | 1969-10-02 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO131458B true NO131458B (de) | 1975-02-24 |
| NO131458C NO131458C (de) | 1975-06-04 |
Family
ID=27118737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO4274/69A NO131458C (de) | 1968-11-04 | 1969-10-28 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3649482A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT299972B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE741249A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA960999A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH510056A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1955201A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES373470A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2022554A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1285209A (de) |
| LU (1) | LU59753A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6916616A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO131458C (de) |
| SU (1) | SU471724A3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6428676B1 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2002-08-06 | Enthone Inc. | Process for producing low alpha lead methane sulfonate |
| US8313634B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2012-11-20 | Princeton University | Conversion of carbon dioxide to organic products |
| US8500987B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2013-08-06 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Purification of carbon dioxide from a mixture of gases |
| US8721866B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-05-13 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of synthesis gas from carbon dioxide |
| US8845877B2 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed electrochemical process |
| US8845878B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Reducing carbon dioxide to products |
| US8961774B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2015-02-24 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical production of butanol from carbon dioxide and water |
| US8568581B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2013-10-29 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Heterocycle catalyzed carbonylation and hydroformylation with carbon dioxide |
| US9090976B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-07-28 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Advanced aromatic amine heterocyclic catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction |
| US10329676B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2019-06-25 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. | Method and system for electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide employing a gas diffusion electrode |
| US9175407B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2015-11-03 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Integrated process for producing carboxylic acids from carbon dioxide |
| US8641885B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-02-04 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Multiphase electrochemical reduction of CO2 |
| US8845875B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-09-30 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Electrochemical reduction of CO2 with co-oxidation of an alcohol |
| US8858777B2 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2014-10-14 | Liquid Light, Inc. | Process and high surface area electrodes for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| WO2014043651A2 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Liquid Light, Inc. | High pressure electrochemical cell and process for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide |
| BR112015006212A2 (pt) * | 2012-09-19 | 2017-07-04 | Liquid Light Inc | co-produção eletroquímica de produtos químicos empregando a reciclagem de um haleto de hidrogênio |
-
1969
- 1969-10-02 US US863096A patent/US3649482A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-10-23 CA CA065,574A patent/CA960999A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-28 NO NO4274/69A patent/NO131458C/no unknown
- 1969-11-03 DE DE19691955201 patent/DE1955201A1/de active Pending
- 1969-11-03 AT AT1029069A patent/AT299972B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-04 BE BE741249D patent/BE741249A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 GB GB53911/69A patent/GB1285209A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-11-04 FR FR6937898A patent/FR2022554A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-11-04 LU LU59753D patent/LU59753A1/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 NL NL6916616A patent/NL6916616A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 CH CH1640669A patent/CH510056A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-04 SU SU1376454A patent/SU471724A3/ru active
- 1969-11-04 ES ES373470A patent/ES373470A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH510056A (fr) | 1971-07-15 |
| GB1285209A (en) | 1972-08-16 |
| LU59753A1 (de) | 1970-01-13 |
| BE741249A (de) | 1970-05-04 |
| NO131458C (de) | 1975-06-04 |
| NL6916616A (de) | 1970-05-08 |
| ES373470A1 (es) | 1972-01-16 |
| CA960999A (en) | 1975-01-14 |
| SU471724A3 (ru) | 1975-05-25 |
| US3649482A (en) | 1972-03-14 |
| DE1955201A1 (de) | 1970-05-27 |
| FR2022554A1 (de) | 1970-07-31 |
| AT299972B (de) | 1972-07-10 |
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