NO134304B - - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: NO134304B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: aluminum; manganese; reaction; mncl2; liquid
Prior art date: 1972-10-16

Application number

NO3948/73A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO134304C (fr

Inventor

J C Terry

R F Sebenik

A Lippman

Jr H G Harris

Original Assignee

Toth Aluminum Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1972-10-16

Filing date

1973-10-11

Publication date

1976-06-08

1973-10-11 Application filed by Toth Aluminum Corp filed Critical Toth Aluminum Corp

1976-06-08 Publication of NO134304B publication Critical patent/NO134304B/no

1976-09-15 Publication of NO134304C publication Critical patent/NO134304C/no

Links

VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 49
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 41
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 27
239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 27
235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1277—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using other metals, e.g. Al, Si, Mn
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
- C22B21/0053—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from other aluminium compounds
- C22B21/0061—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from other aluminium compounds using metals, e.g. Hg or Mn
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1263—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction
- C22B34/1268—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams
- C22B34/1272—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining metallic titanium from titanium compounds, e.g. by reduction using alkali or alkaline-earth metals or amalgams reduction of titanium halides, e.g. Kroll process
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/04—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by aluminium, other metals or silicon
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/06—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by carbides or the like

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Geology (AREA)
General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

NO3948/73A 1972-10-16 1973-10-11 NO134304C (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US297695A US3900312A (en)	1972-10-16	1972-10-16	Reduction of aluminum chloride by manganese

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO134304B true NO134304B (fr)	1976-06-08
NO134304C NO134304C (fr)	1976-09-15

Family

ID=23147359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO3948/73A NO134304C (fr)	1972-10-16	1973-10-11

Country Status (20)

Country	Link
US (1)	US3900312A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS4974109A (fr)
AR (1)	AR201746A1 (fr)
AT (1)	ATA849873A (fr)
BE (1)	BE805797A (fr)
BR (1)	BR7308093D0 (fr)
DD (1)	DD108324A5 (fr)
DE (1)	DE2348450A1 (fr)
ES (1)	ES419700A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2202946B1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1419450A (fr)
HU (1)	HU167894B (fr)
IL (1)	IL43428A (fr)
IS (1)	IS948B6 (fr)
IT (1)	IT995540B (fr)
NL (1)	NL7314252A (fr)
NO (1)	NO134304C (fr)
OA (1)	OA04493A (fr)
RO (1)	RO67591A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA737706B (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CA1092787A (fr) *	1976-03-15	1981-01-06	Westinghouse Electric Corporation	Procede de chloruration pour la production d'aluminium
US4035180A (en) *	1976-03-16	1977-07-12	Toth Aluminum Corporation	Catalytic process for the reduction of aluminum chloride by manganese
JPS6067603A (ja) *	1983-09-21	1985-04-18	Toho Aen Kk	金属超微粉の処理方法
US6143362A (en)	1998-02-25	2000-11-07	Micron Technology, Inc.	Chemical vapor deposition of titanium
US6284316B1 (en)	1998-02-25	2001-09-04	Micron Technology, Inc.	Chemical vapor deposition of titanium
US6955703B2 (en) *	2002-12-26	2005-10-18	Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc.	Process for the production of elemental material and alloys
AU2003258996A1 (en) *	2003-04-01	2004-11-23	Advanced Silicon Materials Llc	Process for the treatment of waste metal chlorides
CN1812859B (zh) *	2003-07-04	2011-03-23	联邦科学和工业研究组织	生产金属化合物的方法和设备
US8821612B2 (en) *	2006-03-27	2014-09-02	Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation	Apparatus and methods for the production of metal compounds
CN102065992B (zh) *	2008-04-21	2014-07-30	联邦科学及工业研究组织	用于形成钛-铝基合金的方法和设备
CN102712966B (zh)	2009-12-18	2016-01-20	联邦科学与工业研究组织	制备低铝的钛铝合金的方法
EP4405302A4 (fr)	2021-09-24	2026-01-21	Aluminum Technlogies Llc	Procédé de chloration sélective de minerais alumineux pour préparation d'aluminium
CN114028559B (zh) *	2021-12-28	2024-06-18	广东粤港澳大湾区国家纳米科技创新研究院	一种铝锰复合纳米晶及其制备方法和应用

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2452665A (en) *	1944-03-31	1948-11-02	Electro Metallurgical Co	Process for the separation of metals
US2847205A (en) *	1954-10-13	1958-08-12	Nat Res Corp	Production of metals
US3161500A (en) *	1961-08-04	1964-12-15	Aluminium Lab Ltd	Protection of graphite surfaces from attack by aluminum monohalide
US3455678A (en) *	1967-01-16	1969-07-15	Ethyl Corp	Process for the concurrent production of aif3 and a metallic titanium product

1972
- 1972-10-16 US US297695A patent/US3900312A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1973
- 1973-09-26 DE DE19732348450 patent/DE2348450A1/de active Pending
- 1973-10-01 IT IT29602/73A patent/IT995540B/it active
- 1973-10-02 ZA ZA737706A patent/ZA737706B/xx unknown
- 1973-10-04 AT AT849873A patent/ATA849873A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-10-05 IS IS2178A patent/IS948B6/is unknown
- 1973-10-08 BE BE136454A patent/BE805797A/fr unknown
- 1973-10-11 NO NO3948/73A patent/NO134304C/no unknown
- 1973-10-13 OA OA55037A patent/OA04493A/fr unknown
- 1973-10-15 IL IL43428A patent/IL43428A/en unknown
- 1973-10-16 NL NL7314252A patent/NL7314252A/xx unknown
- 1973-10-16 JP JP48116256A patent/JPS4974109A/ja active Pending
- 1973-10-16 DD DD174088A patent/DD108324A5/xx unknown
- 1973-10-16 HU HUAI229A patent/HU167894B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-16 RO RO7376351A patent/RO67591A/fr unknown
- 1973-10-16 BR BR8093/73A patent/BR7308093D0/pt unknown
- 1973-10-16 AR AR250546A patent/AR201746A1/es active
- 1973-10-16 GB GB4812073A patent/GB1419450A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 ES ES419700A patent/ES419700A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-10-16 FR FR7336935A patent/FR2202946B1/fr not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
BR7308093D0 (pt)	1974-07-11
ES419700A1 (es)	1976-04-16
US3900312A (en)	1975-08-19
IS2178A7 (is)	1973-11-02
IL43428A0 (en)	1974-01-14
RO67591A (fr)	1981-08-17
DD108324A5 (fr)	1974-09-12
IS948B6 (is)	1976-08-09
ATA849873A (de)	1976-11-15
AU6100473A (en)	1975-04-10
BE805797A (fr)	1974-04-08
NO134304C (fr)	1976-09-15
GB1419450A (en)	1975-12-31
JPS4974109A (fr)	1974-07-17
OA04493A (fr)	1980-03-30
HU167894B (fr)	1976-01-28
IL43428A (en)	1976-05-31
IT995540B (it)	1975-11-20
AR201746A1 (es)	1975-04-15
FR2202946B1 (fr)	1977-09-09
FR2202946A1 (fr)	1974-05-10
NL7314252A (fr)	1974-04-18
DE2348450A1 (de)	1974-04-25
ZA737706B (en)	1974-08-28

Publication	Publication Date	Title
JP5479886B2 (ja)	2014-04-23	金属化合物の製造のための装置および方法
Demircan et al.	2007	Effect of HCl concentration on TiB2 separation from a self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) product
US3900312A (en)	1975-08-19	Reduction of aluminum chloride by manganese
AU2017390111B2 (en)	2021-12-09	Producing titanium alloy materials through reduction of titanium tetrahalide
Li et al.	2021	Behavior of magnesium impurity during carbochlorination of magnesium-bearing titanium slag in chloride media
EP0307486B1 (fr)	1992-11-11	Procédé de préparation d'oxyde de fer
Earlam	2020	The Kroll process and production of titanium sponge
JP2002540046A (ja)	2002-11-26	塩溶融物製造のための装置および方法ならびに該塩の使用
van Vuuren	2015	Direct titanium powder production by metallothermic processes
Wang et al.	2020	Preparation of vanadium powders by calcium vapor reduction of V2O3 under vacuum
EP3512973A1 (fr)	2019-07-24	Production de matériaux en alliage de titane par réduction de tétrachlorure de titane
Bin	2010	Aluminum production by carbothermo-chlorination reduction of alumina in vacuum
NO127517B (fr)	1973-07-02
US3243281A (en)	1966-03-29	Extraction of aluminum using mercury containing mercuric halide
US2847297A (en)	1958-08-12	Method of producing titanium crystals
Vershinnikov et al.	2018	Fine Ti powders through metallothermic reduction in TiO2–Mg–Ca mixtures
Wang et al.	2021	Sustainable Direct Synthesis of TiAl Alloys Through Magnesiothermic Reduction
US3012878A (en)	1961-12-12	Titanium metal production process
US2813787A (en)	1957-11-19	Method of reducing metal compounds with amalgam
EP2639320A1 (fr)	2013-09-18	Procédé de production d'aluminium par réduction métallo-thermique de trichlorure de magnésium, et dispositif de mise en uvre
RU2629121C1 (ru)	2017-08-24	Способ получения силицидов титана
Henry et al.	1974	Pioneering Experiments on the Coreduction of Titantium, Aluminum, and Vanadium Chlorides to Produce Titanium Alloy Sponge
Liu et al.	2015	Preparation of Al-Ti master alloys by aluminothermic reduction of TiO2 in cryolite melts at 960 C
US2950963A (en)	1960-08-30	Production of metals
JPS60145908A (ja)	1985-08-01	六塩化硅素の製造方法