NO20005110L - Gasskondensasjonsprosess med enkelt blandet kjölemiddel - Google Patents
Gasskondensasjonsprosess med enkelt blandet kjölemiddelInfo
- Publication number
- NO20005110L NO20005110L NO20005110A NO20005110A NO20005110L NO 20005110 L NO20005110 L NO 20005110L NO 20005110 A NO20005110 A NO 20005110A NO 20005110 A NO20005110 A NO 20005110A NO 20005110 L NO20005110 L NO 20005110L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- pressure level
- mixed refrigerant
- vaporizing
- higher pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title abstract 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/415,636 US6347531B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 1999-10-12 | Single mixed refrigerant gas liquefaction process |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20005110D0 NO20005110D0 (no) | 2000-10-11 |
| NO20005110L true NO20005110L (no) | 2001-04-17 |
| NO321742B1 NO321742B1 (no) | 2006-06-26 |
Family
ID=23646537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20005110A NO321742B1 (no) | 1999-10-12 | 2000-10-11 | Fremgangsmate og anordning for gasskondensering |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6347531B1 (no) |
| EP (1) | EP1092933B1 (no) |
| JP (2) | JP4071432B2 (no) |
| KR (1) | KR100381108B1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE285057T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU743292B2 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2322400C (no) |
| DE (1) | DE60016690T2 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2234497T3 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO321742B1 (no) |
| TW (1) | TW448282B (no) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10209799A1 (de) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-25 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| US7000691B1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-02-21 | Raytheon Company | Method and apparatus for cooling with coolant at a subambient pressure |
| US6666046B1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2003-12-23 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Dual section refrigeration system |
| US6978837B2 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-12-27 | Yemington Charles R | Production of natural gas from hydrates |
| US7082787B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2006-08-01 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Refrigeration system |
| US20050274139A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-15 | Wyatt William G | Sub-ambient refrigerating cycle |
| DE102005010055A1 (de) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes |
| JP5051991B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-13 | 2012-10-17 | 三井造船株式会社 | ガスハイドレートの生成方法 |
| US8181481B2 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2012-05-22 | Shell Oil Company | Method and apparatus for cooling a stream, in particular a hydrocarbon stream such as natural gas |
| US20070119572A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Raytheon Company | System and Method for Boiling Heat Transfer Using Self-Induced Coolant Transport and Impingements |
| US20070119199A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Raytheon Company | System and method for electronic chassis and rack mounted electronics with an integrated subambient cooling system |
| US20070119568A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-05-31 | Raytheon Company | System and method of enhanced boiling heat transfer using pin fins |
| US20070209782A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Raytheon Company | System and method for cooling a server-based data center with sub-ambient cooling |
| US7908874B2 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2011-03-22 | Raytheon Company | Method and apparatus for cooling electronics with a coolant at a subambient pressure |
| RU2432534C2 (ru) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-10-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ для сжижения потока углеводородов и устройство для его осуществления |
| RU2455595C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-11 | 2012-07-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ и устройство для охлаждения потока углеводородов |
| US8651172B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2014-02-18 | Raytheon Company | System and method for separating components of a fluid coolant for cooling a structure |
| WO2008136121A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-11-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | 天然ガス液化設備 |
| US10012432B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2018-07-03 | Shell Oil Company | Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream |
| US7921655B2 (en) | 2007-09-21 | 2011-04-12 | Raytheon Company | Topping cycle for a sub-ambient cooling system |
| NO328493B1 (no) * | 2007-12-06 | 2010-03-01 | Kanfa Aragon As | System og fremgangsmåte for regulering av kjøleprosess |
| US7934386B2 (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2011-05-03 | Raytheon Company | System and method for cooling a heat generating structure |
| US7907409B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2011-03-15 | Raytheon Company | Systems and methods for cooling a computing component in a computing rack |
| KR100991859B1 (ko) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-11-04 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 유체 냉각 시스템 및 이를 이용한 유체 냉각 방법 |
| KR101052513B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-07-29 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | 다단 압축기용 냉각사이클 장치 |
| DE102009016046A1 (de) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-07 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Verflüssigen einer Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Fraktion |
| US9441877B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2016-09-13 | Chart Inc. | Integrated pre-cooled mixed refrigerant system and method |
| WO2012000998A2 (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method of treating a hydrocarbon stream comprising methane, and an apparatus therefor |
| WO2013055305A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Price, Brian, C. | Process for separating nitrogen from a natural gas stream with nitrogen stripping in the production of liquefied natural gas |
| CN102636000B (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2014-07-23 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | 采用单一混合工质制冷液化天然气的方法和装置 |
| US20130269386A1 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-17 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Natural Gas Liquefaction With Feed Water Removal |
| CN102643694B (zh) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-12-03 | 新地能源工程技术有限公司 | 一种天然气干燥及液化工艺方法和装置 |
| CN102645084B (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-11-05 | 成都赛普瑞兴科技有限公司 | 一种混合冷剂三级制冷制备液化天然气的方法及装置 |
| FR2993643B1 (fr) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-08-22 | Saipem Sa | Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel avec changement de phase |
| CN103148674B (zh) * | 2013-01-27 | 2015-03-18 | 南京瑞柯徕姆环保科技有限公司 | 一种天然气等压液化装置 |
| MY190894A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-05-18 | Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
| US11428463B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-30 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
| US11408673B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-09 | Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant system and method |
| US9574822B2 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2017-02-21 | Black & Veatch Corporation | Liquefied natural gas facility employing an optimized mixed refrigerant system |
| JP2015202484A (ja) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-16 | 千代田化工建設株式会社 | 天然ガスの液化システム及び液化方法 |
| KR101615443B1 (ko) | 2014-08-01 | 2016-04-25 | 한국가스공사 | 천연가스 액화공정 |
| US20160109177A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2016-04-21 | General Electric Company | System and method for natural gas liquefaction |
| ES3053318T3 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2026-01-21 | Siemens Energy Inc | System and method for liquefaction of natural gas |
| CN105823300B (zh) * | 2015-01-06 | 2018-10-16 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | 一种低能耗天然气液化方法 |
| US9920987B2 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2018-03-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Mixing column for single mixed refrigerant (SMR) process |
| AR105277A1 (es) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-09-20 | Chart Energy & Chemicals Inc | Sistema y método de refrigeración mixta |
| US10443927B2 (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2019-10-15 | Black & Veatch Holding Company | Mixed refrigerant distributed chilling scheme |
| EP3162870A1 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2017-05-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Low-temperature mixed-refrigerant for hydrogen precooling in large scale |
| DE102016000394A1 (de) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abkühlen eines Mediums |
| KR20180117144A (ko) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-10-26 | 밥콕 아이피 매니지먼트 (넘버 원) 리미티드 | 보일-오프 가스를 냉각하는 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
| US10663220B2 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2020-05-26 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling process and system |
| GB201706265D0 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-07 | Babcock Ip Man (Number One) Ltd | Method of cooling a boil-off gas and apparatus therefor |
| US10753676B2 (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2020-08-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling process |
| US10852059B2 (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-12-01 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Multiple pressure mixed refrigerant cooling system |
| TWI746977B (zh) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-11-21 | 法商液態空氣喬治斯克勞帝方法研究開發股份有限公司 | 氣體液化方法及氣體液化裝置 |
| GB201912126D0 (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-09 | Babcock Ip Man Number One Limited | Method of cooling boil-off gas and apparatus therefor |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1135871A (en) * | 1965-06-29 | 1968-12-04 | Air Prod & Chem | Liquefaction of natural gas |
| US3581511A (en) * | 1969-07-15 | 1971-06-01 | Inst Gas Technology | Liquefaction of natural gas using separated pure components as refrigerants |
| DE1939114B2 (de) | 1969-08-01 | 1979-01-25 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verflüssigungsverfahren für Gase und Gasgemische, insbesondere für Erdgas |
| FR2123095B1 (no) | 1970-12-21 | 1974-02-15 | Air Liquide | |
| DE2206620B2 (de) | 1972-02-11 | 1981-04-02 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Anlage zum Verflüssigen von Naturgas |
| DE2242998C2 (de) | 1972-09-01 | 1974-10-24 | Heinrich 8100 Garmischpartenkirchen Krieger | Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von Kälte mit einem inkorporierten Kaskadenkreislauf und einem Vorkühlkreislauf |
| US4094655A (en) * | 1973-08-29 | 1978-06-13 | Heinrich Krieger | Arrangement for cooling fluids |
| FR2280041A1 (fr) | 1974-05-31 | 1976-02-20 | Teal Technip Liquefaction Gaz | Procede et installation pour le refroidissement d'un melange gazeux |
| US4325231A (en) | 1976-06-23 | 1982-04-20 | Heinrich Krieger | Cascade cooling arrangement |
| US4525185A (en) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-06-25 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Dual mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction with staged compression |
| US4755200A (en) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-07-05 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Feed gas drier precooling in mixed refrigerant natural gas liquefaction processes |
| US5657643A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | The Pritchard Corporation | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
-
1999
- 1999-10-12 US US09/415,636 patent/US6347531B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 CA CA002322400A patent/CA2322400C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 AU AU62508/00A patent/AU743292B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-10-09 TW TW089121124A patent/TW448282B/zh active
- 2000-10-11 AT AT00121363T patent/ATE285057T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-11 ES ES00121363T patent/ES2234497T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 JP JP2000310799A patent/JP4071432B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 NO NO20005110A patent/NO321742B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-11 KR KR10-2000-0059853A patent/KR100381108B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 EP EP00121363A patent/EP1092933B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-11 DE DE60016690T patent/DE60016690T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-19 JP JP2005011819A patent/JP4119432B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW448282B (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| JP2001165563A (ja) | 2001-06-22 |
| JP4071432B2 (ja) | 2008-04-02 |
| EP1092933A1 (en) | 2001-04-18 |
| NO20005110D0 (no) | 2000-10-11 |
| US6347531B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 |
| NO321742B1 (no) | 2006-06-26 |
| CA2322400C (en) | 2004-12-14 |
| EP1092933B1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| JP4119432B2 (ja) | 2008-07-16 |
| KR100381108B1 (ko) | 2003-04-26 |
| AU6250800A (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| KR20010067320A (ko) | 2001-07-12 |
| JP2005164235A (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
| ATE285057T1 (de) | 2005-01-15 |
| DE60016690T2 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| CA2322400A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
| ES2234497T3 (es) | 2005-07-01 |
| AU743292B2 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
| DE60016690D1 (de) | 2005-01-20 |
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