NO20093432L - Hydrogenresistent optisk fiber og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av denne ved hjelp av modifisert kjemisk dampdeponering - Google Patents
Hydrogenresistent optisk fiber og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av denne ved hjelp av modifisert kjemisk dampdeponeringInfo
- Publication number
- NO20093432L NO20093432L NO20093432A NO20093432A NO20093432L NO 20093432 L NO20093432 L NO 20093432L NO 20093432 A NO20093432 A NO 20093432A NO 20093432 A NO20093432 A NO 20093432A NO 20093432 L NO20093432 L NO 20093432L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- germanium
- hydrogen
- hydrogen resistant
- preparing
- optical fiber
- Prior art date
Links
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
- C03C13/046—Multicomponent glass compositions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/021—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the core or cladding or coating, e.g. materials, radial refractive index profiles, cladding shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02114—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by enhanced photosensitivity characteristics of the fibre, e.g. hydrogen loading, heat treatment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
- G02B6/03627—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only arranged - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03694—Multiple layers differing in properties other than the refractive index, e.g. attenuation, diffusion, stress properties
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
En hydrogenresistent fiber spesielt egnet for nedihullsapplikasjoner som omfatter en relativt tykk ren silikakjerne og et senket indekskappelag. Anbrakt mellom det senkede indeks-kappelaget og kjernen er et relativt tynt lag germaniumdopet grensesnitt. Ved å opprettholde et egnet forhold mellom den rene silikakjerne- diameteren og tykkelsen for det germaniumdopede grensesnitt vil en hoveddel (fordelaktig, mer enn 65%) av de forplantede signaler bli holdt innenfor den ene silikakjerne og derfor bli beskyttet fra hydrogeninduserte dempningsproblemer assosiert med nærvær av germanium (som er vanlig innenfor nedihulls- filterapplikasjoner). Den hydrogenresistente fiber ifølge den foreliggende oppfinnelse kan bli dannet for å inkludere en eller flere Bragg-gitre innenfor det germaniumdopede grensesnitt, noe som er anvendelig for avfølingsoppgaver.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/807,151 US8265441B2 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Hydrogen-resistant optical fiber/grating structure suitable for use in downhole sensor applications |
| PCT/US2008/063738 WO2008147712A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-15 | Hydrogen-resistant optical fiber/grating structure suitable for use in downhole sensor applications |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20093432L true NO20093432L (no) | 2010-02-19 |
| NO340753B1 NO340753B1 (no) | 2017-06-12 |
Family
ID=39638760
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20093431A NO20093431L (no) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-11-27 | Optisk fiber med tinndopet kjerne-kappe grensesnitt |
| NO20093432A NO340753B1 (no) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-11-27 | Hydrogenresistent optisk fiber og fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av denne ved hjelp av modifisert kjemisk dampdeponering |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20093431A NO20093431L (no) | 2007-05-25 | 2009-11-27 | Optisk fiber med tinndopet kjerne-kappe grensesnitt |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8265441B2 (no) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0812103B1 (no) |
| CA (2) | CA2687969A1 (no) |
| GB (2) | GB2462550B (no) |
| NO (2) | NO20093431L (no) |
| RU (1) | RU2009147824A (no) |
| WO (2) | WO2008147708A1 (no) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10309830B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2019-06-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Methods to correct spectrum distortion of FFPI sensors induced by dynamic wavelength dependent attenuation |
| US9546886B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2017-01-17 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Distributed environmental fiber optic sensor and system |
| JP2023510777A (ja) * | 2020-01-10 | 2023-03-15 | オーエフエス ファイテル,エルエルシー | 光ファイバにおける高温耐水素散乱増強 |
| US20240126009A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2024-04-18 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Systems and methods for enhanced back scattering in optical fibers with hermeticity |
Family Cites Families (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2301678B (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1999-02-24 | Univ Southampton | Optical waveguide device |
| US5596668A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-21 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Single mode optical transmission fiber, and method of making the fiber |
| US5574820A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-11-12 | Griscom; David L. | Radiation hardening of pure silica core optical fibers and their method of making by ultra-high-dose gamma ray pre-irradiation |
| US5822488A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1998-10-13 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Inc. | Single-mode optical fiber with plural core portions |
| US5838866A (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1998-11-17 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber resistant to hydrogen-induced attenuation |
| EP0875014B1 (en) * | 1996-01-18 | 2007-10-03 | BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS public limited company | Optical waveguide with photosensitive refractive index cladding |
| US6009222A (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1999-12-28 | Dong; Liang | Optical fibre and optical fibre grating |
| JPH11237514A (ja) | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-31 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | グレーティング用光ファイバ、グレーティング用光ファイバ母材およびその光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
| KR100319293B1 (ko) | 1998-06-23 | 2002-03-21 | 김효근 | 이성분계실리카를이용한분산광섬유및광섬유필터 |
| FR2792733B1 (fr) | 1999-04-26 | 2002-01-11 | Cit Alcatel | Preforme comprenant un revetement barriere contre la diffusion d'hydrogene dans la fibre optique fabriquee a partir de cette preforme et procede de preparation d'une telle preforme |
| US6321007B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-11-20 | Cidra Corporation | Optical fiber having a bragg grating formed in its cladding |
| US6456771B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2002-09-24 | Cidra Corporation | Optical fiber with a pure silica core having a bragg grating formed in its core and a process for providing same |
| JP3764040B2 (ja) | 2000-10-03 | 2006-04-05 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ |
| US6904772B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2005-06-14 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making a glass preform for low water peak optical fiber |
| FR2823198B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-07-04 | Cit Alcatel | Procede de fabrication de preformes a grande capacite par mcvd |
| JP2003029062A (ja) | 2001-07-13 | 2003-01-29 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | グレーティング内蔵光ファイバおよびグレーティング形成用光ファイバ |
| US6853798B1 (en) | 2001-10-15 | 2005-02-08 | Sandia Corporation | Downhole geothermal well sensors comprising a hydrogen-resistant optical fiber |
| US6856739B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2005-02-15 | Jds Uniphase Corporation | Optical fiber for resisting hydrogen-induced loss |
| US20030213268A1 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-20 | Homa Daniel Scott | Process for solution-doping of optical fiber preforms |
| US6947652B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-09-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual-band bend tolerant optical waveguide |
| US7346258B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2008-03-18 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical fiber and optical fiber coupler, erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, and optical waveguide using the same |
| EP1408354A1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-14 | Corning O.T.I. SRL | Optical fiber with Bragg grating |
| US6915686B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 | 2005-07-12 | Optoplan A.S. | Downhole sub for instrumentation |
| KR20050028606A (ko) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 저손실 광섬유 및 광섬유 모재의 제조 방법 |
| US7752870B1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2010-07-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Hydrogen resistant optical fiber formation technique |
| US6947650B1 (en) | 2004-05-06 | 2005-09-20 | Luna Energy Llc | Long wavelength, pure silica core single mode fiber and method of forming the same |
| US6907170B1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-06-14 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydrogen diffusion delay barrier for fiber optic cables used in hostile environments |
| US7257301B2 (en) | 2005-03-31 | 2007-08-14 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Optical fiber |
| US7493009B2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2009-02-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Optical fiber with tin doped core-cladding interface |
| US7526160B1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-04-28 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Optical fiber Bragg grating with improved hydrogen resistance |
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 US US11/807,151 patent/US8265441B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 CA CA002687969A patent/CA2687969A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-15 WO PCT/US2008/063708 patent/WO2008147708A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-15 RU RU2009147824/28A patent/RU2009147824A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-05-15 CA CA2687970A patent/CA2687970C/en active Active
- 2008-05-15 BR BRPI0812103-6A patent/BRPI0812103B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-15 WO PCT/US2008/063738 patent/WO2008147712A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-15 GB GB0920600.4A patent/GB2462550B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-15 GB GB0920599A patent/GB2462549B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-15 BR BRPI0812110-9A2A patent/BRPI0812110A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-11-27 NO NO20093431A patent/NO20093431L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-27 NO NO20093432A patent/NO340753B1/no unknown
-
2012
- 2012-01-12 US US13/348,882 patent/US8401355B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2009147824A (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
| GB0920600D0 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| NO20093431L (no) | 2010-02-19 |
| CA2687969A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| BRPI0812103A2 (pt) | 2014-11-25 |
| CA2687970C (en) | 2014-01-14 |
| NO340753B1 (no) | 2017-06-12 |
| US20110293232A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
| BRPI0812110A2 (pt) | 2014-11-25 |
| GB2462550B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| WO2008147712A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| US8401355B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 |
| GB2462550A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| US20120175795A1 (en) | 2012-07-12 |
| GB0920599D0 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| US8265441B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 |
| CA2687970A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| GB2462549A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| WO2008147708A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| BRPI0812103B1 (pt) | 2019-06-25 |
| GB2462549B (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHAD | Change of the owner's name or address (par. 44 patent law, par. patentforskriften) |
Owner name: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED, US |