NO305529B1 - Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med avgassvarmeveksler og ventil til styring av omformbar matebrennstoffblanding - Google Patents

Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med avgassvarmeveksler og ventil til styring av omformbar matebrennstoffblanding Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO305529B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: fuel; chamber; channel; reforming; accordance
Prior art date: 1990-07-25

Application number

NO912829A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO912829D0 (no

NO912829L (no

Inventor

Raymond Anthony George

Larry Anthony Shockling

Delmer Quintin Hoover

Philip Reichner

Original Assignee

Westinghouse Electric Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1990-07-25

Filing date

1991-07-19

Publication date

1999-06-14

1991-07-19 Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp

1991-07-19 Publication of NO912829D0 publication Critical patent/NO912829D0/no

1992-01-27 Publication of NO912829L publication Critical patent/NO912829L/no

1999-06-14 Publication of NO305529B1 publication Critical patent/NO305529B1/no

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 99
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 17
230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 title 1
238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 34
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical group O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 26
239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 25
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
-1 nickel nitrate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001233 yttria-stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B15/00—Engines characterised by the method of introducing liquid fuel into cylinders and not otherwise provided for
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/243—Grouping of unit cells of tubular or cylindrical configuration
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Fuel Cell (AREA)

NO912829A 1990-07-25 1991-07-19 Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med avgassvarmeveksler og ventil til styring av omformbar matebrennstoffblanding NO305529B1 (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/559,110 US5143800A (en)	1990-07-25	1990-07-25	Electrochemical cell apparatus having combusted exhaust gas heat exchange and valving to control the reformable feed fuel composition

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO912829D0 NO912829D0 (no)	1991-07-19
NO912829L NO912829L (no)	1992-01-27
NO305529B1 true NO305529B1 (no)	1999-06-14

Family

ID=24232307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO912829A NO305529B1 (no)	1990-07-25	1991-07-19	Elektrokjemisk celleapparat med avgassvarmeveksler og ventil til styring av omformbar matebrennstoffblanding

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5143800A (fr)
EP (1)	EP0468700B1 (fr)
JP (1)	JP2965273B2 (fr)
KR (1)	KR100195647B1 (fr)
CA (1)	CA2045872A1 (fr)
DE (1)	DE69105392T2 (fr)
ES (1)	ES2064916T3 (fr)
NO (1)	NO305529B1 (fr)

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1991
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- 1991-07-18 ES ES91306532T patent/ES2064916T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 DE DE69105392T patent/DE69105392T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-07-18 EP EP91306532A patent/EP0468700B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-18 JP JP3203332A patent/JP2965273B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-07-19 NO NO912829A patent/NO305529B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-07-24 KR KR1019910012690A patent/KR100195647B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE69105392T2 (de)	1995-07-27
US5143800A (en)	1992-09-01
JP2965273B2 (ja)	1999-10-18
NO912829D0 (no)	1991-07-19
ES2064916T3 (es)	1995-02-01
NO912829L (no)	1992-01-27
KR100195647B1 (ko)	1999-06-15
EP0468700A1 (fr)	1992-01-29
EP0468700B1 (fr)	1994-11-30
JPH0644992A (ja)	1994-02-18
CA2045872A1 (fr)	1992-01-26
KR920002906A (ko)	1992-02-28
DE69105392D1 (de)	1995-01-12

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