NO311227B1 - Fremgangsmåte for agglomerering av partikkelformig materiale - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for agglomerering av partikkelformig materiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO311227B1 NO311227B1 NO19950401A NO950401A NO311227B1 NO 311227 B1 NO311227 B1 NO 311227B1 NO 19950401 A NO19950401 A NO 19950401A NO 950401 A NO950401 A NO 950401A NO 311227 B1 NO311227 B1 NO 311227B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- water
- mixture
- particulate material
- hydroxide
- binder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 4
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006320 anionic starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chalcopyrite Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Fe+2].[Cu+2] DVRDHUBQLOKMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052951 chalcopyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052598 goethite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;titanium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Ti].[Fe] YDZQQRWRVYGNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical group COC(O)=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021646 siderite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical class [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/243—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9207150A BR9207150A (pt) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Processo e composição aglutinante para aglomeração de material particulade e minério de ferro na presença de água |
| PCT/US1992/006551 WO1994003648A1 (fr) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Composition de liant et procede d'agglomeration de matiere particulaire |
| CA002141787A CA2141787C (fr) | 1992-08-06 | 1992-08-06 | Composition liante et procede pour agglomerer des substances particulaires |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO950401D0 NO950401D0 (no) | 1995-02-03 |
| NO950401L NO950401L (no) | 1995-02-03 |
| NO311227B1 true NO311227B1 (no) | 2001-10-29 |
Family
ID=27160068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19950401A NO311227B1 (no) | 1992-08-06 | 1995-02-03 | Fremgangsmåte for agglomerering av partikkelformig materiale |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0656072B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE190671T1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU685385B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9207150A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2141787C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69230806T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2144422T3 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO311227B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1994003648A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1035481C (zh) * | 1994-06-30 | 1997-07-23 | 潘金海 | 一种球团矿用冶金有机粘结剂 |
| CN1037516C (zh) * | 1995-07-03 | 1998-02-25 | 潘金海 | 一种冶金烧结用添加剂 |
| US20040221426A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 | 2004-11-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho (Kobe Steel, Ltd.) | Method of producing iron oxide pellets |
| CA2251339A1 (fr) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-04-30 | Hidetoshi Tanaka | Methode de production de granules d'oxyde de fer |
| GB9724032D0 (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 1998-01-14 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Ore pelletisation |
| DE10027796A1 (de) * | 2000-06-07 | 2002-01-10 | Thyssen Krupp Metallurg Gmbh | Verfahren zum Brikettieren von Nickeloxid-Pulver, sowie Nickeloxid-Brikett |
| JP2014505490A (ja) * | 2011-02-16 | 2014-03-06 | ソリックス バイオシステムズ インコーポレイテッド | 微生物の浸出抽出用の組成物及び方法 |
| DE102013114339A1 (de) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-18 | Outotec (Finland) Oy | Verfahren zur Pelletierung von feinkörnigen Erzen |
| RU2590034C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное внедренческое предприятие ТОРЭКС" | Способ интенсификации процессов окускования железорудных материалов |
| IT201800006815A1 (it) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-12-29 | An organic-inorganic hybrid material comprising a metal and lignin, processes for preparing the same and uses thereof / materiale ibrido organico-inorganico comprendente metallo e lignina, processi per la sua preparazione e suoi usi | |
| CN109112297B (zh) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-08-28 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 转炉富集污泥成型用粘结剂及转炉富集污泥成型方法 |
| CN115279928B (zh) * | 2020-05-18 | 2024-01-19 | 日本制铁株式会社 | 团块物的制造方法及团块物 |
| CN116287864B (zh) * | 2023-04-07 | 2025-03-25 | 重庆臻焱节能环保科技有限公司 | 一种高强度铅锌球团及利用含铅锌灰渣生产球团的方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US825440A (en) * | 1905-08-10 | 1906-07-10 | Wesley G Woodmansee | Ironing-table. |
| US2914394A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1959-11-24 | Dohmen Heinrich | Briquetting of ores |
| US2862809A (en) * | 1956-08-14 | 1958-12-02 | Olin Mathieson | Soda ash briquette and its method of manufacture |
| US3644113A (en) * | 1968-09-04 | 1972-02-22 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Agglomerate including graft copolymers of acylic acid and methyl cellulose and method of making |
| US3852059A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1974-12-03 | Allied Chem | Process for the production of sodium chromate from chromite ore |
| NL187123C (nl) * | 1975-11-20 | 1991-06-03 | Akzo Nv | Werkwijze voor het agglomereren van ertsmaterialen. |
| MC1284A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-11 | 1980-07-22 | Daussan & Co | Produit isolant granulaire et son procede de preparation |
| US4863512A (en) * | 1987-06-29 | 1989-09-05 | Aqualon Company | Binder for metal-containing ores |
| US4751259A (en) * | 1987-08-05 | 1988-06-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | Compositions for iron ore agglomeration |
| GB8830383D0 (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1989-03-01 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Process and composition for pelletising particulate materials |
| US5112582A (en) * | 1990-04-09 | 1992-05-12 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Agglomerating agents for clay containing ores |
| US4948430A (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1990-08-14 | Aqualon Company | Ore pellets containing carboxymethylhydroxyethylcellulose and sodium carbonate |
| FR2654012B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-06 | 1994-02-11 | Roquette Freres | Agent liant et composition liante pour l'agglomeration de materiaux finement divises, agglomeres ainsi obtenus et procede pour les preparer. |
| US5112391A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-05-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of forming ore pellets with superabsorbent polymer |
| CA2069482C (fr) * | 1990-09-26 | 2004-06-01 | David L. Dingeman | Liant a base d'amidon naturel modifie servant a la pelletisation de matiere minerale |
| CA2082128C (fr) * | 1991-11-07 | 2002-12-31 | Henricus R. G. Steeghs | Procede permettant d'agglomerer des particules et produits fabriques a l'aide de ces procedes |
-
1992
- 1992-08-06 AU AU24067/92A patent/AU685385B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-08-06 EP EP92917701A patent/EP0656072B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-06 WO PCT/US1992/006551 patent/WO1994003648A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1992-08-06 CA CA002141787A patent/CA2141787C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-06 DE DE69230806T patent/DE69230806T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-08-06 ES ES92917701T patent/ES2144422T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-06 BR BR9207150A patent/BR9207150A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-06 AT AT92917701T patent/ATE190671T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-02-03 NO NO19950401A patent/NO311227B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1994003648A1 (fr) | 1994-02-17 |
| DE69230806T2 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| NO950401D0 (no) | 1995-02-03 |
| CA2141787A1 (fr) | 1994-02-17 |
| CA2141787C (fr) | 2006-10-10 |
| DE69230806D1 (de) | 2000-04-20 |
| EP0656072A1 (fr) | 1995-06-07 |
| AU685385B2 (en) | 1998-01-22 |
| EP0656072B1 (fr) | 2000-03-15 |
| EP0656072A4 (fr) | 1996-06-26 |
| AU2406792A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
| ATE190671T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
| ES2144422T3 (es) | 2000-06-16 |
| NO950401L (no) | 1995-02-03 |
| BR9207150A (pt) | 1995-12-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |