NO323741B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av aktive eller passive komponenter pa en polymerbasis for integrerte optiske anordninger - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av aktive eller passive komponenter pa en polymerbasis for integrerte optiske anordninger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO323741B1 NO323741B1 NO20000013A NO20000013A NO323741B1 NO 323741 B1 NO323741 B1 NO 323741B1 NO 20000013 A NO20000013 A NO 20000013A NO 20000013 A NO20000013 A NO 20000013A NO 323741 B1 NO323741 B1 NO 323741B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- areas
- polymer layer
- filled
- optical
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001688 coating polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000276498 Pollachius virens Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003439 heavy metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001015 X-ray lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012822 chemical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012634 optical imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004038 photonic crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000191 radiation effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005266 side chain polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
- G03F7/405—Treatment with inorganic or organometallic reagents after imagewise removal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/1221—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths made from organic materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/001—Phase modulating patterns, e.g. refractive index patterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20000013A NO323741B1 (no) | 1997-07-05 | 2000-01-03 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av aktive eller passive komponenter pa en polymerbasis for integrerte optiske anordninger |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1997/003558 WO1999003021A1 (fr) | 1997-07-05 | 1997-07-05 | Procede de production d'elements constitutifs actifs ou passifs a base de polymere pour l'optique integree |
| NO20000013A NO323741B1 (no) | 1997-07-05 | 2000-01-03 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av aktive eller passive komponenter pa en polymerbasis for integrerte optiske anordninger |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20000013L NO20000013L (no) | 2000-01-03 |
| NO20000013D0 NO20000013D0 (no) | 2000-01-03 |
| NO323741B1 true NO323741B1 (no) | 2007-07-02 |
Family
ID=8166677
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20000013A NO323741B1 (no) | 1997-07-05 | 2000-01-03 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av aktive eller passive komponenter pa en polymerbasis for integrerte optiske anordninger |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0995148B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2002510408A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100477338B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE414932T1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2296569A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE59712982D1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO323741B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1999003021A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19957682A1 (de) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Vorrichtung zur optischen Spektroskopie und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| DE102023125725A1 (de) * | 2023-09-22 | 2025-03-27 | Schott Ag | Laser-strukturiertes optisches Element |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2550982B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-06 | 1996-11-06 | 富士通株式会社 | レジストマスクの形成方法 |
| FR2702288B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-02 | 1995-09-22 | France Telecom | Procede de formation d'un motif de photoresist sur la surface d'un substrat et solution de photoresist comprenant un compose oxydant. |
| DE19616324A1 (de) * | 1996-04-24 | 1997-10-30 | Deutsche Telekom Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aktiven bzw. passiven Komponenten auf Polymerbasis für die integrierte Optik |
-
1997
- 1997-07-05 WO PCT/EP1997/003558 patent/WO1999003021A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-05 AT AT97934449T patent/ATE414932T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-05 CA CA002296569A patent/CA2296569A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-07-05 DE DE59712982T patent/DE59712982D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-05 JP JP50802199A patent/JP2002510408A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-05 KR KR10-1999-7012576A patent/KR100477338B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-05 EP EP97934449A patent/EP0995148B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-03 NO NO20000013A patent/NO323741B1/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE414932T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
| EP0995148A1 (fr) | 2000-04-26 |
| EP0995148B1 (fr) | 2008-11-19 |
| CA2296569A1 (fr) | 1999-01-21 |
| KR100477338B1 (ko) | 2005-03-17 |
| WO1999003021A1 (fr) | 1999-01-21 |
| KR20010014400A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| NO20000013L (no) | 2000-01-03 |
| DE59712982D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
| JP2002510408A (ja) | 2002-04-02 |
| NO20000013D0 (no) | 2000-01-03 |
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