NO329985B1 - Smalbands infrarod vannfraksjonsmaler - Google Patents
Smalbands infrarod vannfraksjonsmaler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO329985B1 NO329985B1 NO20004262A NO20004262A NO329985B1 NO 329985 B1 NO329985 B1 NO 329985B1 NO 20004262 A NO20004262 A NO 20004262A NO 20004262 A NO20004262 A NO 20004262A NO 329985 B1 NO329985 B1 NO 329985B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- water fraction
- water
- infrared
- narrow band
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 title claims description 203
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005514 two-phase flow Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 89
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005111 flow chemistry technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000424 optical density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036460 primary closed-angle glaucoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2823—Raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3577—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2847—Water in oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/031,098 US6076049A (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1998-02-26 | Narrow band infrared water cut meter |
| PCT/US1999/004140 WO1999044043A1 (en) | 1998-02-26 | 1999-02-25 | Narrow band infrared water cut meter |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20004262D0 NO20004262D0 (no) | 2000-08-25 |
| NO20004262L NO20004262L (no) | 2000-10-25 |
| NO329985B1 true NO329985B1 (no) | 2011-01-31 |
Family
ID=21857651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20004262A NO329985B1 (no) | 1998-02-26 | 2000-08-25 | Smalbands infrarod vannfraksjonsmaler |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6076049A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1058835B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE293249T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU750219B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2321301C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69924709D1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO329985B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1999044043A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6292756B1 (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-09-18 | Premier Instruments, Inc. | Narrow band infrared water fraction apparatus for gas well and liquid hydrocarbon flow stream use |
| US6234030B1 (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-05-22 | Rosewood Equipment Company | Multiphase metering method for multiphase flow |
| AT406912B (de) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-10-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Optische messanordnung zur bestimmung der transmissions- und streustrahlung |
| US6335959B1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2002-01-01 | Daniel Industries, Inc. | Apparatus and method for determining oil well effluent characteristics for inhomogeneous flow conditions |
| DE19957592A1 (de) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-07 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Ölsystem, insbesondere Hydrauliksystem oder Schmierölsystem |
| EP1270740A1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | SIRS-Lab GmbH | Biochip und dessen Verwendung zur Bestimmung von Entzündungen |
| GB0312194D0 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2003-07-02 | Imp College Innovations Ltd | Multiphase flowmeter |
| US6945122B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-09-20 | The Boeing Company | Water cut meter for measurement of water in crude oil-magnetic |
| US7201068B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-04-10 | The Boeing Company | Water cut meter for measurement of water in crude oil |
| US6823271B1 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-11-23 | The Boeing Company | Multi-phase flow meter for crude oil |
| US7834312B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2010-11-16 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Water detection and 3-phase fraction measurement systems |
| US7233001B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2007-06-19 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Multi-channel infrared optical phase fraction meter |
| GB2426579B (en) * | 2005-05-28 | 2008-01-16 | Schlumberger Holdings | Devices and methods for quantification of liquids in gas-condensate wells |
| US7401530B2 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-07-22 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Sonar based multiphase flowmeter |
| US7880133B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-02-01 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Optical multiphase flowmeter |
| US8914267B2 (en) * | 2007-07-18 | 2014-12-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Systems and methods for diagnosing production problems in oil field operations |
| USD609886S1 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2010-02-16 | Title 9 Productions | Shoe with a transparent pouch |
| US9335195B2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2016-05-10 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Multiphase meter to provide data for production management |
| US9383476B2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2016-07-05 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | In-well full-bore multiphase flowmeter for horizontal wellbores |
| FR2998961B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-07-03 | Snecma | Systeme de mesure d'un volume de retention d'huile dans un circuit de lubrification |
| US9513272B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-06 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Method and apparatus for measuring drilling fluid properties |
| US20150268158A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Gas Sensor and Method for Sensing Presence of Ethanol Vapor in a Cabin |
| US10422762B2 (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2019-09-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Method for non-linear high salinity water cut measurements |
| US10030511B2 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2018-07-24 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems, methods, and computer medium to provide entropy based characterization of multiphase flow |
| US9857298B2 (en) | 2015-07-06 | 2018-01-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and methods for near-infrared based water cut monitoring in multiphase fluid flow |
| US10197546B2 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-02-05 | Sergei Piltsov | Method and system for continuous monitoring of the water fraction in an oil well stream |
| WO2018144687A1 (en) * | 2017-02-03 | 2018-08-09 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Physical resource optimization system and associated method of use |
| WO2019217067A1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-14 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange |
| CN109682775A (zh) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-26 | 大连四方佳特流体设备有限公司 | 原油多相流红外智能计量系统 |
| US11378233B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-07-05 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange/transmix |
| US11385216B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-07-12 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange/transmix |
| US11391417B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-07-19 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange/transmix |
| US11248749B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-02-15 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange/transmix |
| US11378234B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-07-05 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange/transmix |
| US11378567B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-07-05 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange/transmix |
| US11320095B2 (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-05-03 | Phillips 66 Company | Pipeline interchange/transmix |
| US11274924B1 (en) | 2019-08-02 | 2022-03-15 | Mark Edward Sudberry | Electronic vibrating plumb bob for the detection of differing fluids in tanks and vessels |
| US11448536B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2022-09-20 | Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc | Measuring component concentrations of nonhomogeneous immiscible mixtures in multiphase flows using near-infrared (NIR) filter photometry |
| CN112904439B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-12-20 | 中信湘雅生殖与遗传专科医院有限公司 | 阴道栓检测装置 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3783284A (en) * | 1971-10-28 | 1974-01-01 | Texas Instruments Inc | Method and apparatus for detection of petroleum products |
| GB1588862A (en) * | 1978-05-11 | 1981-04-29 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Measuring oil in water |
| US4492862A (en) * | 1981-08-07 | 1985-01-08 | Mathematical Sciences Northwest, Inc. | Method and apparatus for analyzing components of hydrocarbon gases recovered from oil, natural gas and coal drilling operations |
| US4490609A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-12-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and apparatus for analyzing well fluids by photon irradiation |
| US4628204A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1986-12-09 | S.A. Texaco Belgium N.V. | Optical method to study the stability of colloidal systems |
| GB2166234B (en) * | 1984-10-27 | 1987-12-31 | Stc Plc | Detecting oil in water |
| US4649281A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-03-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Oil content monitor/control system |
| US4809543A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-07 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Apparatus and method for monitoring one liquid in another |
| US4994671A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1991-02-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Apparatus and method for analyzing the composition of formation fluids |
| US5105085A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1992-04-14 | Mcguire Danny G | Fluid analysis system |
| US5035581A (en) * | 1989-11-17 | 1991-07-30 | Mcguire Danny G | Fluid level monitoring and control system |
| US5107118A (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-21 | Uop | Measurement of water levels in liquid hydrocarbon media |
| WO1992019350A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-12 | Conoco Specialty Products Inc. | Hydrocylones for oil spill cleanup |
| US5302294A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1994-04-12 | Conoco Specialty Products, Inc. | Separation system employing degassing separators and hydroglyclones |
| RU2022933C1 (ru) * | 1991-07-08 | 1994-11-15 | Научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по нефтепромысловой химии Научно-производственного объединения по химизации технологических процессов в нефтяной промышленности | Устройство для очистки нефтесодержащих сточных вод |
| EP0533333A3 (en) * | 1991-09-19 | 1993-07-28 | Texaco Development Corporation | Optical photometry system |
| US5253198A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-10-12 | Syracuse University | Three-dimensional optical memory |
| US5681749A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1997-10-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Controlling acid concentration in a hydrocarbon process |
| CA2136175C (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 2003-07-15 | John Stanley Watt | Method and apparatus for the measurement of the mass flowrates of fluid components in a multiphase slug flow |
| US5331156A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1994-07-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method of analyzing oil and water fractions in a flow stream |
| US5266800A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1993-11-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method of distinguishing between crude oils |
| US5452076A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-09-19 | Optiguard, Inc. | Fluid detection system |
| US5576974A (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-11-19 | Texaco Inc. | Method and apparatus for determining watercut fraction and gas fraction in three phase mixtures of oil, water and gas |
| US5567318A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1996-10-22 | Amcol International Corporation | Method of removing water-insoluble organic contaminants from an acidic aqueous stream |
-
1998
- 1998-02-26 US US09/031,098 patent/US6076049A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 CA CA2321301A patent/CA2321301C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 AU AU33118/99A patent/AU750219B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-02-25 EP EP99936119A patent/EP1058835B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 DE DE69924709T patent/DE69924709D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-25 WO PCT/US1999/004140 patent/WO1999044043A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-25 AT AT99936119T patent/ATE293249T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-25 NO NO20004262A patent/NO329985B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE293249T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
| CA2321301A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
| EP1058835A1 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
| EP1058835A4 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
| DE69924709D1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
| AU3311899A (en) | 1999-09-15 |
| NO20004262D0 (no) | 2000-08-25 |
| AU750219B2 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| US6076049A (en) | 2000-06-13 |
| NO20004262L (no) | 2000-10-25 |
| WO1999044043A1 (en) | 1999-09-02 |
| EP1058835B1 (de) | 2005-04-13 |
| CA2321301C (en) | 2012-04-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK1K | Patent expired |