NO332809B1 - Absorpsjonsmedium og fremgangsmate for fjerning av karbondioksid fra en gasstrom, samt anvendelse av absorpsjonsmediet. - Google Patents

Absorpsjonsmedium og fremgangsmate for fjerning av karbondioksid fra en gasstrom, samt anvendelse av absorpsjonsmediet. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: NO332809B1
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: absorption medium; naf; mixture; carbon dioxide; gas
Prior art date: 2010-11-26

Application number

NO20101662A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Other versions

NO20101662A1 (no

Inventor

Espen Olsen

Original Assignee

Uni For Miljo Og Biovitenskap Inst For Mat Realfag Og Teknologi

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2010-11-26

Filing date

2010-11-26

Publication date

2013-01-14

2010-11-26 Application filed by Uni For Miljo Og Biovitenskap Inst For Mat Realfag Og Teknologi filed Critical Uni For Miljo Og Biovitenskap Inst For Mat Realfag Og Teknologi

2010-11-26 Priority to NO20101662A priority Critical patent/NO332809B1/no

2011-11-25 Priority to PCT/NO2011/000334 priority patent/WO2012070954A1/fr

2012-05-28 Publication of NO20101662A1 publication Critical patent/NO20101662A1/no

2013-01-14 Publication of NO332809B1 publication Critical patent/NO332809B1/no

Links

CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 7
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
229910021386 carbon form Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 54
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 17
239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 17
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012803 melt mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
-1 M-CIX Chemical class 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
229910004324 CaF2—NaF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021267 NaF—CaF2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000374 eutectic mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

NO20101662A 2010-11-26 2010-11-26 Absorpsjonsmedium og fremgangsmate for fjerning av karbondioksid fra en gasstrom, samt anvendelse av absorpsjonsmediet. NO332809B1 (no)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NO20101662A NO332809B1 (no)	2010-11-26	2010-11-26	Absorpsjonsmedium og fremgangsmate for fjerning av karbondioksid fra en gasstrom, samt anvendelse av absorpsjonsmediet.
PCT/NO2011/000334 WO2012070954A1 (fr)	2010-11-26	2011-11-25	Procédé d'élimination de dioxyde de carbone dans un flux de gaz

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NO20101662A NO332809B1 (no)	2010-11-26	2010-11-26	Absorpsjonsmedium og fremgangsmate for fjerning av karbondioksid fra en gasstrom, samt anvendelse av absorpsjonsmediet.

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO20101662A1 NO20101662A1 (no)	2012-05-28
NO332809B1 true NO332809B1 (no)	2013-01-14

Family

ID=46146094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO20101662A NO332809B1 (no)	2010-11-26	2010-11-26	Absorpsjonsmedium og fremgangsmate for fjerning av karbondioksid fra en gasstrom, samt anvendelse av absorpsjonsmediet.

Country Status (2)

Country	Link
NO (1)	NO332809B1 (fr)
WO (1)	WO2012070954A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
NO343140B1 (no) *	2013-06-14	2018-11-19	Zeg Power As	Fremgangsmåte for bærekraftig energiproduksjon i et kraftverk som omfatter en fastoksid brenselcelle
GB202314064D0 (en)	2023-09-14	2023-11-01	Queens Univ Of Belfast	Enhanced co2 adsorption and utilisation performance

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JP3248514B2 (ja) *	1998-10-29	2002-01-21	日本鋼管株式会社	排出炭酸ガスの削減方法
RU2293350C2 (ru) *	2005-04-26	2007-02-10	Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Нижегородский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Радиотехники"	Устройство для обнаружения и классификации летящих и зависших вертолетов
NO330584B1 (no) *	2009-05-28	2011-05-23	Univ For Miljo Og Biovitenskap Inst For Mat Realfag Og Teknologi	CO2-innfanging i saltsmelter

2010
- 2010-11-26 NO NO20101662A patent/NO332809B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
2011
- 2011-11-25 WO PCT/NO2011/000334 patent/WO2012070954A1/fr not_active Ceased

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO2012070954A1 (fr)	2012-05-31
NO20101662A1 (no)	2012-05-28

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2013-06-24	MM1K	Lapsed by not paying the annual fees

Publication	Publication Date	Title
NO20092083L (no)	2010-11-29	CO2-innfanging i saltsmelter
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