NO332831B1 - Nye naturharpiksformuleringer - Google Patents
Nye naturharpiksformuleringer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO332831B1 NO332831B1 NO20020449A NO20020449A NO332831B1 NO 332831 B1 NO332831 B1 NO 332831B1 NO 20020449 A NO20020449 A NO 20020449A NO 20020449 A NO20020449 A NO 20020449A NO 332831 B1 NO332831 B1 NO 332831B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- phenol
- product
- formaldehyde
- resins
- Prior art date
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- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 278
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 127
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 43
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 122
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 23
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000012075 bio-oil Substances 0.000 description 17
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 9
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HANVTCGOAROXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 HANVTCGOAROXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000004144 Acer rubrum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011772 Acer rubrum var tomentosum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000009057 Acer rubrum var tridens Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 brake linings Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWGFKTVRMDUZSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007158 vacuum pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(trimethylsilyl)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CCCS(O)(=O)=O TVZRAEYQIKYCPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009414 Elaeocarpus kirtonii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004826 Synthetic adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000236151 Tabebuia pallida Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013584 Tabebuia pallida Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012223 aqueous fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000837 carbohydrate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001722 flash pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002304 fractionated pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002783 friction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001867 guaiacol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005611 kraft lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002029 lignocellulosic biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JYIZNFVTKLARKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JYIZNFVTKLARKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical group CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08L61/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G16/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00
- C08G16/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes
- C08G16/0293—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G4/00 - C08G14/00 of aldehydes with natural products, oils, bitumens, residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C09J161/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J161/00—Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C09J161/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C09J161/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
- C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/364,610 US6326461B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-07-29 | Natural resin formulations |
| PCT/CA2000/000868 WO2001009243A1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2000-07-28 | Novel natural resin formulations |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO20020449D0 NO20020449D0 (no) | 2002-01-28 |
| NO20020449L NO20020449L (no) | 2002-04-02 |
| NO332831B1 true NO332831B1 (no) | 2013-01-21 |
Family
ID=23435296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO20020449A NO332831B1 (no) | 1999-07-29 | 2002-01-28 | Nye naturharpiksformuleringer |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6326461B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1311615B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE370990T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU779394C (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0012819B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2380486C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60036136T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1311615T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2292459T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02001087A (de) |
| NO (1) | NO332831B1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1311615E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001009243A1 (de) |
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| US6326461B1 (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2001-12-04 | Ensyn Group, Inc. | Natural resin formulations |
| CA2228418A1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-07-30 | Ensyn Technologies Inc. | Natural resin formulations |
-
1999
- 1999-07-29 US US09/364,610 patent/US6326461B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-28 DE DE60036136T patent/DE60036136T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 WO PCT/CA2000/000868 patent/WO2001009243A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-28 AT AT00951134T patent/ATE370990T1/de active
- 2000-07-28 DK DK00951134T patent/DK1311615T3/da active
- 2000-07-28 CA CA002380486A patent/CA2380486C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-28 BR BRPI0012819-8A patent/BR0012819B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-28 ES ES00951134T patent/ES2292459T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 US US10/048,184 patent/US6844420B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 MX MXPA02001087A patent/MXPA02001087A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-28 PT PT00951134T patent/PT1311615E/pt unknown
- 2000-07-28 EP EP00951134A patent/EP1311615B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-28 AU AU64185/00A patent/AU779394C/en not_active Ceased
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- 2001-11-16 US US09/990,746 patent/US6555649B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2002
- 2002-01-28 NO NO20020449A patent/NO332831B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2292459T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
| NO20020449L (no) | 2002-04-02 |
| DK1311615T3 (da) | 2007-12-27 |
| US20020132972A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
| EP1311615B1 (de) | 2007-08-22 |
| WO2001009243A1 (en) | 2001-02-08 |
| US6555649B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| US6844420B1 (en) | 2005-01-18 |
| US6326461B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
| NO20020449D0 (no) | 2002-01-28 |
| AU779394B2 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
| AU779394C (en) | 2005-06-16 |
| BR0012819B1 (pt) | 2011-01-25 |
| CA2380486C (en) | 2009-10-27 |
| BR0012819A (pt) | 2002-05-28 |
| AU6418500A (en) | 2001-02-19 |
| ATE370990T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
| DE60036136T2 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| CA2380486A1 (en) | 2001-02-08 |
| PT1311615E (pt) | 2007-12-05 |
| DE60036136D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| EP1311615A1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
| MXPA02001087A (es) | 2003-08-20 |
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| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |