NO742074L

NO742074L -

Info

Publication number: NO742074L
Application number: NO742074A
Authority: NO
Inventors: J S Johansen
Original assignee: Johansen Joergen Skoubo
Priority date: 1973-06-14
Filing date: 1974-06-07
Publication date: 1975-01-13
Also published as: FI180774A7; SE7407588L; DE2427292A1; BE816386A; NL7408022A; FR2233462A1; DK328473A; JPS5049823A

Description

FASADEPANELFACADE PANEL

Oppfinnelsen vedrorer et fasadepanel bestående av en frontplateThe invention relates to a facade panel consisting of a front plate

og herfra utadragende sidestykker.and from here projecting side pieces.

Fra fransk patentskrift nr. 1.149.500 er det kjent fasade-From French patent document no. 1,149,500 it is known that facade

paneler som består av en frontplate, hvorfra det rager ut sidestykker til fastholdelse av panelene på en mur. I sidestykkene er der innlagt stotteprofiler, som kan samvirke med på muren festede profiler. Fra samme patent er det kjent et panel, hvor stotteprofilet er fastnaglet på frontplatens innside og samvirker direkte med det på muren festede profil, som forovrig ligger an mot frontplaten. Dette panel er for komplisert til at panelene kan sammenbygges på byggestedet, og det er også en panels that consist of a front plate, from which side pieces protrude for securing the panels to a wall. Support profiles are inserted in the side pieces, which can cooperate with profiles attached to the wall. From the same patent, a panel is known, where the support profile is riveted to the inside of the front panel and interacts directly with the profile attached to the wall, which otherwise abuts the front panel. This panel is too complicated for the panels to be assembled on site, and there is also one

viss risiko for - såfremt frontplaten er av et noe skjort materiale - at denne plate utsettes for brudd, idet sidestykkene kan forårsake overforing av store spenninger til platen, såfremt panelet utsettes for en uonsket stotpåvirkning. certain risk - if the front plate is made of a somewhat flimsy material - that this plate is exposed to breakage, as the side pieces can cause the transfer of large stresses to the plate, if the panel is exposed to an unwanted impact.

Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å tilveiebringe et fasadepanalThe purpose of the invention is to provide a facade panel

av det ovenfor nevnte slag, som er ytterst enkelt, og som kan sammenbygges på byggestedet, således at faren for brekkasje og beskadigelse av den ofte skropelige frontplate unngås. of the type mentioned above, which is extremely simple, and which can be assembled on site, so that the risk of breakage and damage to the often brittle front plate is avoided.

Fasadepanelet ifolge oppfinnelsen er kjennetegnet ved at frontplatens kanter er omboyet på baksiden eller er påmontert kantlister til dannelse av mot midten av panelet vendende holdepartier, og at sidestykkene er anordnet til lett befestigelse på frontplaten, idet deres ytre kantsone er anordnet for å bringes i inngrep med frontplatens holdepartier ved en fra panelets midtpunkt utadgående bevegelse og fikseres i disse holdepartier, mens den indre kantsone av kun noen av sidestykkene er innrettet for å kunne gripe, inn i og fikseres på partier i et bæreskjelett på den fasade eller i det område, hvor panelet skal oppsettes. Herved oppnås et meget enkelt panel, hvis partier er lette å sammenbygge på panelets endelige montasjested, idet man i umiddelbar nærhet av montasjestedet forst hurtig spenner ut den ytre kantsone av storstedelen av sidestykkene mot frontplatens holdepartier, hvorefter, når det siste sidestykke monteres, den indre kantsone av sidestykkene bringes i inngrep-med bæreskjelettet på The facade panel according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the edges of the front panel are curved on the back or edge strips are mounted to form holding parts facing the center of the panel, and that the side pieces are arranged for easy attachment to the front panel, as their outer edge zone is arranged to engage with the front panel's holding parts by outward movement from the panel's center point and are fixed in these holding parts, while the inner edge zone of only some of the side pieces is designed to be able to grip, engage and be fixed on parts of a supporting skeleton on the facade or in the area where the panel must be set up. This results in a very simple panel, the parts of which are easy to assemble at the panel's final assembly point, as in the immediate vicinity of the assembly point, the outer edge zone of the majority of the side pieces is first quickly stretched out against the front plate's holding parts, after which, when the last side piece is assembled, the inner the edge zone of the side pieces is brought into engagement with the supporting frame on

den fasade som skal kles.the facade to be dressed.

En spesielt praktisk utforelsesform for panelet ifolge oppfinnelsen er kjennetegnet ved at den ytre kantsone av sidestykkene har mot panelets midtpunkt ragende falspartier, som vender konkaviteten bort fra midten av. panelet';, og_ som kan . samvirke med frontplatens holdepartier. A particularly practical embodiment of the panel according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the outer edge zone of the side pieces has fold sections projecting towards the center of the panel, which turn the concavity away from the centre. the panel';, and_ which can . cooperate with the front plate's holding parts.

Videre kan det ifolge oppfinnelsen fra den ytre kantsone av sidestykkene nær panelets hjorner være fjernet materiale, fortrinnsvis på en lengde svarende til 1/3 - 3 ganger den ytre sones bredde, således at de inn mot panelets midtpunkt ragende falspartier hindres i å' overlappe hverandre nær hjornene. Derved oppnås en bedre tilpasning av sidestykkene til hverandre under en eventuell boyning, og eventuelt kondensvann, som måtte samle seg på frontplatens ^bakside, kan dessuten sive bort gjennom panelets hjorner. Furthermore, according to the invention, material can be removed from the outer edge zone of the side pieces near the corners of the panel, preferably to a length corresponding to 1/3 - 3 times the width of the outer zone, so that the folded parts projecting towards the center of the panel are prevented from overlapping each other near the corners. Thereby, a better adaptation of the side pieces to each other is achieved during any boyning, and any condensation that may collect on the back of the front panel can also seep away through the corners of the panel.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen kan den indre kantsone av den eller de sidestykker som.hovedsakelig er vannrette, være anordnet for å gripe inn i og fastholdes på sidestykker i over- eller underliggende nabopaneler, hvorved oppnås at ovenpå hverandre liggende paneler kan stotte seg på hverandre. According to the invention, the inner edge zone of the side piece(s) which are mainly horizontal can be arranged to engage and be fixed on side pieces in neighboring panels above or below, whereby it is achieved that panels lying on top of each other can rest on each other.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen kan den eller de overste, stort sett vannrette, sidestykker ved sin indre kantsone ha bort fra panelets mindtpunkt ragende falspartier, mens den eller de nederste, hovedsakelig vannrette, sidestykker ved sin indre kantsone likeledes har bort fra panelets midtpunkt rettede falspartier, idet disse sistes konkavitet vender således at de kan samvirke med den eller de overste sidestykker i et underliggende nabopanel, og at den eller de av sidestykkene som er skrå eller hovedsakelig loddrette, kan ha inn mot panelets midtpunkt rettede falspartier ved sin indre kantsone, hvilke sistnevnte falspartier tjener til å gripe om eventuelt med tetningslister belagte stolper i fasadens bæreskjelett. Herved oppnås en effektiv fastholdelse av panelet, særlig hvis det har en fra rektangulær form avvikende fasong. According to the invention, the uppermost, largely horizontal, side pieces at their inner edge zone can have fold sections projecting away from the center of the panel, while the bottom, mainly horizontal, side pieces at their inner edge zone likewise have fold sections directed away from the center of the panel, as these the latter's concavity turns so that they can interact with the top side piece(s) in an underlying neighboring panel, and that one or those of the side pieces which are inclined or mainly vertical, can have fold sections directed towards the center of the panel at their inner edge zone, which the latter fold sections serve to grab hold of posts in the facade's supporting skeleton, possibly covered with sealing strips. This achieves an effective retention of the panel, especially if it has a shape that deviates from a rectangular shape.

En utformning av fasadepanelet, hvor frontplaten har form som en tre- eller firkant, fortrinnsivs et parallollogram, er ifolge oppfinnelsen kjennetegnet ved at sidestykkene utgjores av to profilemner, hvorav det ene emne er omboyet til hovedsakelig U-form svarende til tre av frontplatens kanter, mens det andre emne er skutt inn mellom U'ens frie grener. Derved sikres spesiell lett montering av panelet, idet man forst monterer det U-formede profilemne på frontplaten og derefter monterer frontplate og nevnte profilemne på bæreskjelettet, idet det annet profilemne anbringes mellom U'ens frie grener. A design of the facade panel, where the front panel has the shape of a tree or a square, preferably a parallelogram, is characterized according to the invention by the fact that the side pieces are made up of two profile blanks, one of which is bent into a mainly U-shape corresponding to three of the front panel's edges, while the other subject is inserted between the U's free branches. Thereby, particularly easy assembly of the panel is ensured, as one first mounts the U-shaped profile blank on the front plate and then mounts the front plate and said profile blank on the supporting frame, the other profile blank being placed between the U's free branches.

Såfremt fasadepanelet er forholdsvis bredt, kan det annet emne ifolge oppfinnelsen være erstattet av to delemner, hvorav det ene er anbragt til anlegg mot frontplaten innenfor det av sidestykkene avgrensede området, idet det ved en lengdekant eventuelt er festet, fortrinnsvis limt,til frontplatens bakside, og ved sine ender eventuelt er fiksert av sidestykkene. Derved oppnås en passende avstivning av frontplaten. If the facade panel is relatively wide, according to the invention, the second blank can be replaced by two sub-blanks, one of which is arranged to abut against the front panel within the area delimited by the side pieces, as it is possibly attached, preferably glued, to the rear of the front panel at a longitudinal edge, and at their ends possibly fixed by the side pieces. Thereby, a suitable bracing of the front plate is achieved.

Et fasadepanel, hvori frontplaten er av et ikke-boybart materiale, f.eks. glass, er ifolge oppfinnelsen kjennetegnet ved at kantlistene utgjores av et langt listeprofil, som er svekket ved frontplatens hjorner, slik at det 'utenfra, samtidig med at det boyes, kan bringes i fast inngrep med frontplatens kanter. Derved kan den stive frontplate lett gjores klar til å kunne anvendes i forbindelse med de lose sidestykker. A facade panel, in which the face plate is made of a non-boyable material, e.g. glass, according to the invention, is characterized by the fact that the edge strips are made up of a long strip profile, which is weakened at the corners of the front plate, so that it can be brought into firm engagement with the edges of the front plate from the outside, at the same time as it is bowed. Thereby, the rigid front plate can easily be made ready to be used in connection with the loose side pieces.

Et fasadepanel som er spesielt anvendelig til étasjehoye paneler, er ifolge oppfinnelsen kjennetegnet ved at ikke bare den eller de overste, hovedsakelig vannrette sidestykker, men også et eller flere av de skrå eller hovedsakelig loddrette sidestykker er anordnet for å gripe inn i og fastholdes på sidestykker i nabopaneler, idet sidestykkene er temmelig kraftig utformet. A facade panel which is particularly applicable to storey-high panels is, according to the invention, characterized by the fact that not only the uppermost, mainly horizontal side pieces, but also one or more of the inclined or mainly vertical side pieces are arranged to engage in and be fixed on the side pieces in neighboring panels, as the side pieces are rather powerfully designed.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen kan frontplaten være montert ut forAccording to the invention, the front plate can be mounted outside

en vinduslysning og være av gjennomsiktig glass til dannelse av et ikke-opplukkbart vindu, idet sidestykkenes inn mot panelets midtpunkt vendende sider kan være kledt med tetnings-og/eller isoleringsmateriale, såsom trelister eller plastprofiler. Det tilveiebringes derved på en ytterst enkelt måte et vindu, og dette er et naturlig ledd i en bygningsfasade. De bekledende tetnings- og/eller isoleringsmaterialer danner vinduskarmen. a window opening and be made of transparent glass to form a non-openable window, as the sides of the side pieces facing the center of the panel can be covered with sealing and/or insulating material, such as wooden strips or plastic profiles. A window is thereby provided in an extremely simple way, and this is a natural link in a building facade. The covering sealing and/or insulating materials form the window frame.

Oppfinn<i>elsen vedrorer også en fremgangsmåte til samtidig fremstilling og montering av fasadepaneler på den plass hvor panelene skal oppsettes, hvilke panelers frontplate har kanter som er omboyet på baksiden til dannelse av holdepartier eller er påmontert kantlister, og denne fremgangsmåte kjennetegnes ved at de ytre kantsoner av sidestykker, som tilsammen hoved- The invention also relates to a method for the simultaneous manufacture and assembly of facade panels in the place where the panels are to be set up, the front plate of which panels have edges that are embossed on the back to form holding parts or are fitted with edge strips, and this method is characterized by the outer edge zones of side pieces, which together main

sakelig danner en U, bringes i inngrep med frontplatensactually forms a U, is brought into engagement with that of the front plate

kant eller kantlister, idet den vannrette gren og den ene loddrette gren i U'en bringes i inngrep med frontplatens tilsvarende rute eller kantlister, mens den andre loddrette gren i U'en boyes skrått inn over frontplatens bakside, slik at denne gren forblir fri, hvorefter den indre kantsone av U'ens basis bringes i inngrep med et sidestykke på et overliggende panel, og derpå bringes U'ens sidegren i inngrep edge or edge strips, as the horizontal branch and one vertical branch in the U are brought into engagement with the front plate's corresponding square or edge strips, while the other vertical branch in the U is bent diagonally over the back of the front plate, so that this branch remains free, after which the inner edge zone of the U's base is brought into engagement with a side piece on an overlying panel, and then the side branch of the U is brought into engagement

med partier av et bæreskjelett på det sted hvor panelet skal oppsettes, samtidig med at den frie andre gren av U'en boyes bort fra panelets midtpunkt til inngrep med det tilsvarende holdeparti eller kantlist på frontplaten, hvorefter et rettlinjet sidestykke skyves inn mellom U'ens loddrette grener, slik at sidestykkene hindres i å frigjore seg fra deres inngrep med bæreskjelettets partier. Derved oppnås en meget hurtig sammenbygging av det enkelte fasadepanels partier på panelets endelige plass. with parts of a supporting skeleton in the place where the panel is to be set up, at the same time that the free second branch of the U is bent away from the center of the panel to engage with the corresponding holding part or edge strip on the front plate, after which a straight side piece is pushed in between the U's vertical branches, so that the side pieces are prevented from freeing themselves from their engagement with the parts of the supporting skeleton. Thereby, a very rapid assembly of the individual facade panel parts is achieved at the panel's final location.

Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nedenfor under henvisning til tegningene, hvor The invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings, in which

Fig. 1 viser en frontplate ifolge oppfinnelsen, hvis kanter ér omboyet på baksiden til dannelse av holdepartier - sett i Fig. 1 shows a front plate according to the invention, the edges of which are curved on the back to form holding parts - seen in

i perspektiv.in perspective.

Fig. 2 viser et sidestykke sett i tverrsnitt.Fig. 2 shows a side piece seen in cross section.

Fig. 3 viser to opp til hverandre stotende sidestykker, fra hvis ytre kantsone det ved sammenbyggingsstedet er fjernet materiale, hvilken ytre kantsone er beregnet til å samvirke med den i fig. 1 viste frontplate. Fig. 4 viser et vannrett snitt gjennom en sammenbygging av to fasadepanaler, idet disse er montert på'et bæreskjelett, som omfatter profiljern. Fig. 3 shows two side pieces abutting each other, from whose outer edge zone material has been removed at the assembly point, which outer edge zone is intended to cooperate with the one in fig. 1 showed front plate. Fig. 4 shows a horizontal section through an assembly of two facade panels, as these are mounted on a supporting skeleton, which includes profiled iron.

Fig. 5 viser et loddrett snitt gjennom en sammenbygging avFig. 5 shows a vertical section through an assembly of

'to oppå hverandre anbragte fasadepaneler.'two facade panels placed on top of each other.

Fig. 6 viser et vannrett snitt gjennom en sammenbygging av to ved siden av hverandre anbragte fasadepan ler, idet bæreskjelettet omfatter en trebjelke. Fig. 6 shows a horizontal section through an assembly of two side-by-side facade panels, the supporting skeleton comprising a wooden beam.

Fig. 7 viser et fasadepanel, hvis frontplate er av ikke-Fig. 7 shows a facade panel, whose front plate is made of non-

boybart materiale, og som er forsynt med en kantlist - sett i tverrsnitt. Boyable material, and which is provided with an edge strip - seen in cross-section.

Fig. 8 viser et fasadepanel, hvor frontplaten består av to dellag, og hvor det ved panelkanten er montert en kantlist - Fig. 8 shows a facade panel, where the front panel consists of two sub-layers, and where an edge strip is mounted at the panel edge -

sett i tverrsnitt, ogseen in cross-section, and

Fig. 9 viser et fasadepanel, hvis frontplate er av gjennomsiktig glass, og som danner et fast vindu. Fig. 9 shows a facade panel, whose front plate is made of transparent glass, and which forms a fixed window.

En utforelsesform for fasadepanelet ifolge oppfinnelsen består dels av den i fig. 1 viste frontplate 1, dels av sidestykker svarende til sidestykkene 2, 3 og 4 i fig. 3. Hvorledes delene er foyet sammen er vist i fig. 4 og vil bli forklart nærmere nedenfor. Frontplaten er tilpasset størrelsesmessig for den bringes ut på byggeplassen, dvs; det sted hvor den skal monteres. Da den i fig. 1 viste plate 1 er av boybart materiale, er dens kanter omboyet til dannelse av holdepartier la, lb, lc, ld. Disse ligger parallelt med den egentlige frontplate i en avstand av et par millimeter. Platen 1 kan f.eks. være en på forhånd malt aluminiumsplate. Rundt omkring langs holdepartiene la-ld er der montert sidestykker svarende til sidestykkene 2, 3 og 4 i fig. 3, hvilke f.eks. kan være av et prefabrikert plateprofil, eventuelt valset korrosjonsbeskyttet stålbånd eller aluminiumsbånd. I fig. 2 sees et snitt efter linjen II-II i fig. 3. Sidestykkets 3 ytre kantsone, dvs. An embodiment of the facade panel according to the invention consists partly of the one in fig. 1 showed front plate 1, partly of side pieces corresponding to side pieces 2, 3 and 4 in fig. 3. How the parts are joined together is shown in fig. 4 and will be explained in more detail below. The front plate is adapted in terms of size because it is brought out to the construction site, i.e.; the place where it is to be installed. Since the one in fig. 1 shown plate 1 is of bendable material, its edges are bent to form holding parts la, lb, lc, ld. These lie parallel to the actual front plate at a distance of a couple of millimeters. Plate 1 can e.g. be a pre-painted aluminum plate. Side pieces corresponding to side pieces 2, 3 and 4 in fig. 3, which e.g. can be of a prefabricated plate profile, optionally rolled corrosion-protected steel strip or aluminum strip. In fig. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in fig. 3. The 3 outer edge zones of the side piece, i.e.

den sone som samvirker med frontplatens holdepartier, består av to falspartier 3a og 3b, som sammen rager inn mot panelets midtpunkt, men dog vender konkaviteten bort fra dette punkt. Sidestykkets 3 indre kantsone, dvs. den sone som samvirker the zone that interacts with the front plate's holding parts consists of two folded parts 3a and 3b, which together project towards the panel's midpoint, but the concavity faces away from this point. The side piece's 3 inner edge zone, i.e. the zone that interacts

med bæreskjelettet på den flate som skal kles, består på tilsvarende måte av to falspartier 3c og 3d, som vender inn mot panelets midtpunkt, men likevel tilsammen danner en konkavitet with the supporting skeleton on the surface to be dressed, similarly consists of two fold parts 3c and 3d, which face towards the center of the panel, but nevertheless together form a concavity

som vender bort fra nevnte midtpunkt.which faces away from said midpoint.

Når en frontplates dimensjoner er kjent, kan man med henblikkWhen a front plate's dimensions are known, one can with aim

på dannelse av sidestykker skjære ut et stykke plateprofil,on the formation of side pieces, cut out a piece of plate profile,

som er så langt at det kan danne den overste vannrette og to loddrette sider i panelet. Nær panelets hjorner er der som vist ved 5, fjernet materiale på en lengde svarende til ca. en 1/2 gang den ytre kantsones bredde i ubrettet tilstand. Derved vil falspartiene 2a og 2b ved sidestykkets 2 kantsone ikke komme til å overlappe inn over falspartiene 3a og 3b. Den indre kantsone av det vannrette sidestykke 2 er som vist which is so long that it can form the top horizontal and two vertical sides of the panel. Near the corners of the panel, as shown at 5, material has been removed to a length corresponding to approx. 1/2 times the width of the outer edge zone in the unfolded state. Thereby, the fold parts 2a and 2b at the edge zone of the side piece 2 will not overlap the fold parts 3a and 3b. The inner edge zone of the horizontal side piece 2 is as shown

brettet oppad og forsynt med to falspartier 2c og 2d. Disse partier rager altså bort fra panelets midtpunkt, se også fig. folded upwards and provided with two fold sections 2c and 2d. These parts thus project away from the panel's midpoint, see also fig.

5»Når de således fremstilte sidestykker skal samrnenbygges med frontplaten 1, kan falspartiet 2a umiddelbart fores inn under holdepartiet la, og falsdelen 3a fores inn under holdepartiet lb. Falspartiets 4a inngrep under holdepartiet lc tilveiebringes 5"When the side pieces produced in this way are to be assembled with the front plate 1, the fold part 2a can be immediately inserted under the holding part la, and the fold part 3a is inserted under the holding part lb. The rebate part 4a engages under the holding part lc is provided

ved at sidepartiet 4 til å begynne med er boyet i en passende vinkel over mot sidestykket 3. Denne boyning er mulig fordi det fra falspartiet 4a - på samme måte som fra falspartiet 3a - eventuelt er fjernet materiale, se 10. Når falspartiene 2b og 3a er på plass, kan sidestykket 4 boyés utad, slik at falspartiet 4a glir inn under holdepartiet lc. I fig. 4 sees særlig tydelig hvorledes sidestykkets 3 falspartier 3a og 3b samvirker med frontplatens 1 holdeparti lb. For å holde sidestykkene 3 og 4 fra hverandre er der fortrinnsvis anbragt et låsende sidestykke 8 mellom disse, se fig. 5. Sidestykkene 2, 3, 4 og 8 danner et rektangel svarende til frontplatens 1 fasong. Det bæreskjelett, på hvilket panelene skal oppsettes, kan inneholde av profiljern oppbyggede stolper 6, hvis flenser 6a kan samvirke med de loddrette sidestykkers falspartier 3c og 3d. Flensene kan som vist være kledt med en blot tetningslist 7, f.eks. av ekstrudert polyvinylklorid. in that the side part 4 is initially bent at a suitable angle towards the side piece 3. This bending is possible because material has possibly been removed from the fold part 4a - in the same way as from the fold part 3a - see 10. When the fold parts 2b and 3a is in place, the side piece 4 can be bent outwards, so that the fold part 4a slides under the holding part lc. In fig. 4 can be seen particularly clearly how the side piece's 3 fold parts 3a and 3b interact with the front plate's 1 holding part lb. In order to keep the side pieces 3 and 4 apart, a locking side piece 8 is preferably placed between them, see fig. 5. The side pieces 2, 3, 4 and 8 form a rectangle corresponding to the shape of the front plate 1. The supporting frame, on which the panels are to be set up, can contain posts 6 made of profiled iron, whose flanges 6a can cooperate with the folded parts 3c and 3d of the vertical side pieces. As shown, the flanges can be covered with a bare sealing strip 7, e.g. of extruded polyvinyl chloride.

Det nederste sidestykke 8, som er vannrett, har bort fra panelets midtpunkt ragende falspartier 8a, 8b og 8c som er således anbragt at falspartiet 8a samvirker med et holdeparti ved frontplaten, mens falspartiene 8b og 8c samvirker med falspartiene 2d og 2c i det overste sidestykke i det under panelet The bottom side part 8, which is horizontal, has fold sections 8a, 8b and 8c projecting away from the center of the panel, which are arranged in such a way that the fold part 8a cooperates with a holding part at the front plate, while the fold parts 8b and 8c cooperate with the fold parts 2d and 2c in the top side piece in that under the panel

P beliggende panelP<1>. P located panelP<1>.

Hvert fasadepanel P inneholder dessuten en matte av isolasjons-materiale, f.eks. glassull. I stedet for ett nederste sidestykke 8 kan der være montert to parallelt liggende sidestykker, hvorved skjer en viss avstivning av hele panelet. Dette ekstra sidestykket, som ikke er vist, kan eventuelt være fast-limt til frontplaten ved hjelp av en punktvis forbindelse og ved sine ender eventuelt være fiksert i de loddrette sidestykker 3 og 4. v Each facade panel P also contains a mat of insulating material, e.g. glass wool. Instead of one bottom side piece 8, two parallel side pieces can be mounted, whereby a certain stiffening of the entire panel takes place. This extra side piece, which is not shown, can optionally be glued to the front plate by means of a point connection and at its ends possibly be fixed in the vertical side pieces 3 and 4. v

I stedet for at et sidestykkes ytre og indre kantsone hver består av to ved siden av hverandre liggende falspartier, er det mulig å la kantsonene bestå av bare et falsparti, slik som vist i fig. 6. Sidestykkets 3 ytre kantsone består her av omboyningen 3f, mens den indre kantsone, består av omboyningen 3g. Sidestykket 3 har således enkel U-profil. Omboyningen 3f ragerI inn under frontplatens 1 holdeparti lb, mens omboyningen 3g rager inn i mellomrommet mellom en trestolpe 18 og en ikke vist fasade. Som vist kan omboyningen 3g være spikret eller skrudd fast innenfra, slik som skjematisk vist ved 19. Det er også mulig at omboyningen 3g kan rage inn i en not el- Instead of a side piece's outer and inner edge zone each consisting of two side-by-side seam sections, it is possible for the edge zones to consist of just one seam section, as shown in fig. 6. The outer edge zone of the side piece 3 here consists of the fold 3f, while the inner edge zone consists of the fold 3g. The side piece 3 thus has a simple U-profile. The bend 3f projects under the front plate 1 holding part lb, while the bend 3g projects into the space between a wooden post 18 and a facade not shown. As shown, the bend 3g can be nailed or screwed from the inside, as schematically shown at 19. It is also possible that the bend 3g can protrude into a notch el-

ler et spor i stolpen. 18 eller inn i *en med spesielle ut-sparinger forsynt list i stolpen. laughs a groove in the post. 18 or into *a strip provided with special cutouts in the post.

I fig. 7 og 8 er den viste frontplate 101 av ikke-boybart materiale, f.eks. glass, eternitt, trefiber eller kryssfinér, og rundt er der anbragt en kantlist 120 med hovedsakelig U-profil. Denne lists indre del danner holdepartier, jfr. holdepartiet 101b svarende til holdepartiet lb i fig. 1. Kantlisten 120 er fortrinnsvis én lang list, som er svekket ved platens 101 hjorner, slik at den er lett å boye på de hertil svarende steder. Det er også mulig å anvende en frontplate bestående av to delplater 101' og 101" , som vist i fig. 8, hvor delplatene er sammenlimt, slik at de danner en not ved frontplatens kant, i hvilken not den ytterste del av kantlisten så kan fastholdes. I fig. 7 er den ytterste del av kantlisten limt på frontplaten 101. In fig. 7 and 8, the front plate 101 shown is of non-boyable material, e.g. glass, eternit, wood fiber or plywood, and an edge strip 120 with a mainly U-profile is placed around it. The inner part of this strip forms holding parts, cf. holding part 101b corresponding to holding part lb in fig. 1. The edge strip 120 is preferably one long strip, which is weakened at the corners of the plate 101, so that it is easy to bend in the corresponding places. It is also possible to use a front plate consisting of two partial plates 101' and 101", as shown in Fig. 8, where the partial plates are glued together, so that they form a groove at the edge of the front plate, in which groove the outermost part of the edge strip can In Fig. 7, the outermost part of the edge strip is glued to the front plate 101.

De ovenfor beskrevne paneler har vist seg meget lette åThe panels described above have proven to be very easy to use

montere, og brekkasjemulighetene er redusert til et minimum, idet frontplatene kan emballeres kompakt og effektivt. Dette er særlig aktuelt ved skroplige eller sarte frontplater. Også transportomkostningene er redusert, idet panelene, når de er adskilt, tar betydelig mindre plass enn i sammenbygget tilstand. Det skal bemerkes at montasjen av fasadepanelene foregår fra innsiden, idet den person som foretar montasje-arbeidet befinner seg ved bæreskjelettet. Det er derfor ikke bruk for noe ytre stillas. Det er intet i veien for at man visse steder utelater paneler. Det er også mulig å gjore panelene etasjehoye, såfremt det onskes. I dette tilfelle velges sidestykkene passende kraftige. Eventuelt kan ikke bare det overste vannrette sidestykke, men også et eller flere av de loddrette være anordnet for å kunne gripe inn i og fastholdes på loddrette sidestykker i nabopaneler. assemble, and the possibility of breakage is reduced to a minimum, as the front plates can be packaged compactly and efficiently. This is particularly relevant for fragile or delicate front plates. Transport costs are also reduced, as the panels, when separated, take up considerably less space than when assembled. It should be noted that the assembly of the facade panels takes place from the inside, as the person carrying out the assembly work is located by the supporting frame. There is therefore no need for any external scaffolding. There is nothing to prevent panels being omitted in certain places. It is also possible to make the panels storey high, if desired. In this case, the side pieces are chosen to be suitably strong. Optionally, not only the uppermost horizontal side piece, but also one or more of the vertical ones can be arranged to be able to engage in and be retained on vertical side pieces in neighboring panels.

Da sidestykkenes forbindelse med frontplaten er "utett" i hjornene, vil eventuelt kondensvann, som måtte ha samlet seg på frontplatens innside, lett kunne fordampe. As the connection of the side pieces with the front panel is "leaky" in the corners, any condensation that may have collected on the inside of the front panel will easily evaporate.

I fig. 9 er fasadepanelet utformet som et ikke-opplukkbart vindu, hvor frontplaten utgjores av to lag gjennomsiktig glass 201' og 201", mellom hvilke er anbragt et avstandsstykke. In fig. 9, the facade panel is designed as a non-openable window, where the front plate is made of two layers of transparent glass 201' and 201", between which a spacer is placed.

Rundt omkring er der montert en kantlist 220 svarende til kantlisten 120' i fig. 8, og på denne kantlist er der montert et sidestykke 203, som er festet på en stolpe 218. Inn- An edge strip 220 corresponding to the edge strip 120' in fig. 8, and on this edge strip there is mounted a side piece 203, which is attached to a post 218. In-

vendig på sidestykket 203 er der montert tetnings- og/eller isoleri ngsmateriale i form av et dekkprofil 225, som er fast-gjort på sidestykkets falspartier 203a og som danner vinduskarmen. Mellom kantlisten 120' og dekkprofilet er der innskutt en ekstra tetningslist 250. Dekkprofilet 225 kan f.eks. være av plast eller tre. facing the side piece 203, sealing and/or insulating material is mounted in the form of a cover profile 225, which is attached to the side piece's folded parts 203a and which forms the window frame. An additional sealing strip 250 is inserted between the edge strip 120' and the cover profile. The cover profile 225 can e.g. be made of plastic or wood.

Claims

1. Facade panel consisting of a front panel (1; 101; 101', 101") and side pieces projecting from this (2, 3, 4,8), k a r a k -

characterized in that the edges of the front panel are curved on the back or edge strips (120; 120') are fitted to form holding parts (la, lb, lc, ld; 101b) facing the center of the panel, and the side pieces (2, 3) , 4, 8) is arranged for easy attachment to the front plate (1; 101; 101 <1> , 101"), the outer edge zone (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 8a) being arranged to be brought in engagement with the front plate's holding parts (la, lb, lc, ld; 101b) by an outward movement from the center of the panel and is fixed in these holding parts, while the inner edge zone (3c, 3d, 4c, 4d) of only some of the side pieces is arranged for to be able to engage in and be fixed on parts of a supporting skeleton (6; 18) on the facade or in the area where the panel is to be set up.

2. Facade panel as stated in claim 1, characterized in that the outer edge zone of the side pieces has seam sections projecting towards the center of the panel (2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b) which turn the concavity away from the center of the panel, and which can cooperate with the front plate's holding parts (la, lb, lc).

3. Facade panel as specified in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that material (5) has been removed from the outer edge zone of the side pieces near the corners of the panel, preferably to a length corresponding to 1/3 - 3 times the width of the outer edge zone, so that the seam sections projecting towards the center of the panel are prevented from overlapping each other near the corners (fig. 3).

4. Façade panel as stated in claims 1-3, characterized in that the inner edge zone (2c, 2d) of the side piece(s) (2) which are mostly horizontal, is arranged to engage in and be retained on the side pieces (8) in neighboring panels above or below (fig. 5).

5. Facade panel as specified in claim 4, characterized in that the uppermost largely horizontal side pieces (2) have fold sections (2c, 2d) projecting away from the center of the panel at their inner edge zone, and that the lowermost mostly horizontal side pieces (8) at their innermost edge zone likewise have folded parts (8a, 8b, 8c) directed away from the center of the panel, although the concavity of the latter faces so that they can interact with the top side piece(s) (2) in an underlying neighboring panel (P < 1> ), and that the one or those of the side pieces (3, 4) which are slanted or mostly vertical, have fold sections (3c, 3d, 4c, 4d) directed towards the center of the panel at their inner edge zone, which latter fold sections serve to to grab onto posts (6) covered with sealing strips (7), if necessary, the supporting skeleton of the facade.

6. Facade panel as specified in claims 1-5, where the front panel has the shape of a tree or a square, preferably a parallelogram, characterized in that the side pieces are made up of two profile blanks, of which one blank (4, 2, 3) is bent to a large set U-shape (fig. 2) corresponding to three of the edges of the front plate, while the other blank (8) is inserted between the U's free branches (3, 4) (fig. 5).

7. Facade panel as stated in claim 6, which is relatively wide, characterized in that the second blank is replaced by two blanks, one of which is arranged to abut against the front panel within the area delimited by the side pieces, as it is possibly fixed at a longitudinal edge , preferably glued, to the back of the front panel and at its ends possibly fixed by the side pieces.

8. Facade panel as specified in claims 1-7, where the front plate (101; 101', 101" ) is made of a non-boyable material, e.g. glass, characterized in that the edge strips are made of a long strip profile (120; 120' ) which is weakened at the corners of the front plate, so that it can be brought into firm engagement with the edges of the front plate from the outside, at the same time as it is bent.

9. Facade panel as stated in claims 1-4, characterized by that. not only the uppermost mostly horizontal side piece(s), but also one or more of the inclined or mostly vertical side pieces are arranged to engage in and be retained on side pieces in neighboring panels, the side pieces being rather strongly designed.

10. Front panel as stated in claim 8, characterized in that the front panel is mounted for a window opening and is made of transparent glass to form a non-openable window, and that the sides of the side pieces facing the center of the panel are covered with sealing and/or insulation material, like for example. wooden strips or plastic profiles.

11. Procedure for the simultaneous manufacture and assembly of facade panels as specified in requirements 1-10 at the place where the panels are to be set up, which panels' front plate has edges, which are embossed on the back to form holding parts (la, lb, lc, ld) or is fitted with edge strips (120; 120'), characterized in that the outer edge zones of the side pieces (4, 2, 3), which together mainly form a U, are brought into engagement with the edges of the front plate (la, lb, lc) or edge strips (120 ; 120'), as the horizontal branch (2) and the one vertical branch (3) in U1 are brought into engagement with the front plate's corresponding edges (la and lb) or edge strips (120; 120'), while the other vertical branch (4) of the U is bent obliquely towards the rear of the front plate, so that this branch remains free, after which the inner edge zone (2c, 2d) of the U's horizontal branch (2) is brought into engagement with a side piece on an overlying panel, and then the U's side branches (3, 4) are brought into engagement with parts of a supporting skeleton (6) in the places where the panel is to be set up, at the same time that the free second branch (4) in the U 'one is buoyed away from the center of the panel to engage with the corresponding edge (lc) or edge strip on the front plate, after which a straight side piece (8) is pushed in between U1's vertical branch (3 and 4), so that the side pieces (2, 3, 4 , 8) are prevented from freeing themselves from their engagement with the support skeleton's parts (6).