NO751945L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO751945L NO751945L NO751945A NO751945A NO751945L NO 751945 L NO751945 L NO 751945L NO 751945 A NO751945 A NO 751945A NO 751945 A NO751945 A NO 751945A NO 751945 L NO751945 L NO 751945L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glaze
- temperature
- raw
- mass
- glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000923606 Schistes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5022—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Rollers For Roller Conveyors For Transfer (AREA)
Description
Fremgangsmåte for oppnåelse av en glassur på flaten av etMethod for obtaining a glass watch on the surface of a
legeme av celleformet keramisk materiale..body of cellular ceramic material..
Foreliggende oppfinnelse angår en fremgangsmåte til oppnåelse av glassur på flaten av et legeme av celleformet keramisk materiale, idet en g$.åssu,£råmasse med en smeltetempe-ratui* som ligger høyere enn den tempa*atur ved hvilken det på-røsé keramiske materiale /begynnar å mykne, slik at det form-forandres av sin egen vekt, anbringes på flaten av legemet. The present invention relates to a method for obtaining a glaze on the surface of a body of cellular ceramic material, a g$.åssu,£raw mass with a melting temperature* that is higher than the temperature at which the fired ceramic material /begins to soften, so that it changes shape by its own weight, is placed on the surface of the body.
Det er undersøkt forskjellige måter å oppnå en slik glassurflatea Blandt annet har man, etter anbringelse Different ways of achieving such a glass surface have been investigated. Among other things, one has, after placement
av en glassurråmasse på flaten av celleformet keramikk, forsøkt med en høyeffektbrenner ( flammebrenner e.l.) eller stråleeffekt raskt å varme opp flaten av celleformet keramikk med glassur-råmassebelegg inntil glassurens smeltepunkt, uten at resten av den celleformede keramikken i nevneverdig grad blir oppvarmet, og derefter igjen raskt å kjøle flaten. Da den cellef ormede keramikken ( f.eks. skumglass, skumkeramikk) i og for seg er et materiale med god varaeisolasjonsevne, rekker denne, prosessen varmetrans^å§ten å skje bare en liten strekning nede i godset, of a glaze raw mass on the surface of cellular ceramics, attempted with a high-power burner (flame burner etc.) or jet effect to quickly heat the surface of cellular ceramics with glaze raw mass coating up to the glaze's melting point, without the rest of the cellular ceramics being heated to any significant extent, and then again quickly to cool the surface. As the cell-shaped ceramic (e.g. foam glass, foam ceramic) is in and of itself a material with good product insulation, this process heat transfer only takes place a short distance down into the goods,
men man har bortsett fra at a) glass er et nesten ideelt sprøtt materiale ved romtemperatår og b) glass har relativt høy varme-utvidelseskoeffisient hvorfor det i et lag med stor temperatur-gradient oppstår sterke skjférekr efter. I det beskrevne tilfelle kommer skjærekreftene til å overskridte materialets styrke og efter at legeme er kjølnet kdmmer oversjiktet med den dannede glassuren til å skalle av mere eller mindre. Hensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse er å muliggjøe et glassufcbelegg med en glassur med ønsket høyt smeltepunkt uten at det oppstår skadelige skjærekrefter.- but one has apart from the fact that a) glass is an almost ideal brittle material at room temperature and b) glass has a relatively high thermal expansion coefficient, which is why strong schist cracks occur in a layer with a large temperature gradient. In the described case, the cutting forces will exceed the strength of the material and after the body has cooled, the top layer with the formed glaze will peel off more or less. The purpose of the present invention is to enable a glass surface coating with a glass watch with the desired high melting point without harmful cutting forces occurring.
Oppfinnelsen erkarakterisert vedat det efter anbringelsen av glassufcråmassen på flaten av legeme, vesentlig hele legemet langsomt bringes til å afita en tempeeatur som ligger rett under den temperatur ved hvilen materialets porestruktår begynner.å deformeres av sin egen vekt, hvorpå det anbragte flatelaget av glassurråmasse ved innvirkning av f.eks. varmestråling, raskt oppvarmes til en så høy temperatur at glassurråmassen smelter under dannelse av den ønskede glassuren, hvorpå det med glassurforsytte legeme kjøles, The invention is characterized by the fact that after the placement of the raw glass material on the surface of the body, essentially the entire body is slowly brought to a temperature which is just below the temperature at rest at which the material's pore structure begins to deform by its own weight, upon which the placed surface layer of raw glass material upon impact of e.g. heat radiation, is quickly heated to such a high temperature that the glaze raw mass melts to form the desired glaze, after which the glaze-saturated body is cooled,
Ved hjelp av denne fremgangsmåte oppnås at cellelæamatkken før den raske temperaturøkningen på flaten med glassurråmassen, har oppnådd plastisk tilstand. De dimen-sjonsendringer som oppstår ved den raske temperaturøkningen, kan altså ikke gi Jårsak til fjær spenninger, men resulterer istedet i plastisk kryping uten å skade materialet. Det samme gjelder With the help of this method, it is achieved that, before the rapid increase in temperature on the surface with the glass raw material, the cell layer has reached a plastic state. The dimensional changes that occur with the rapid increase in temperature cannot therefore give Jårsak to spring stresses, but instead result in plastic creep without damaging the material. The same goes for
den raske kjølingen etter at maksimumtemperatur er oppnådd ned til forvarmingstemperatur, der hurtigoppvarmingen begynte. Derefter skjer avkjølingen efter allminnelig rutine for keramisk teknikk. the rapid cooling after the maximum temperature has been reached down to the preheating temperature, where the rapid heating began. Then the cooling takes place according to the general routine for ceramic technology.
Man kan belegge celleformet keramikk med glassur med høyere smeltet.emperatur enn den celleformede keramikkens egen, dersom man vil ha bedre værbestandighet, f.eks. på fasade-flater, noe som er et ofte opptredende krav. Det er velkjent for hver keramisk fagmann at.det kan oppnås mere resistente glassurer med høyere smeltepunkt på glassuren. Mulighetene for å oppnåssen blank, kemisk resistent glassur vdd det ovenfoifr. definerte mykhingspunkt er meget begrenset for celleformed keramikk. You can coat cellular ceramics with glaze with a higher melting temperature than the cellular ceramics itself, if you want better weather resistance, e.g. on facade surfaces, which is a frequently occurring requirement. It is well known to every ceramic expert that more resistant glazes can be obtained with a higher melting point of the glaze. The possibilities for achieving shiny, chemically resistant glazes are described above. defined softening point is very limited for cellular ceramics.
Hele varmebehandlingén av glassurråmassen kan ta ca. 2-5. minutter. The entire heat treatment of the glaze raw material can take approx. 2-5. minutes.
Som glassurråmasse kan benyttes konvensjonell materiale, dvs. mnnholdig oppslamåinger av en bf^åmding som eftér. smelting kan danne en glassur. Conventional material can be used as glaze raw material, i.e. man-containing slurries of a bf^aming that follows. melting can form a glaze.
Glassurråmassen kan enten i enklest til-The raw glass mass can be either in the simplest
felle bestå av det keramikeren kaller råglassur, dvs. bare en blanding av de inngående råmaterialene, eller en. smeltet glassa trap consist of what the potter calls raw glaze, i.e. just a mixture of the constituent raw materials, or a molten glass
ur, dvs. en glassurråmasse der detinngående råmaterialene på forhånd sammen er bra$ til smelting og derefter finmalt til en kornstørrelse som er hensiktsmessig for glassurråmassen. I ur, i.e. a glass watch raw mass in which the raw materials included in advance are good for melting and then finely ground to a grain size that is suitable for the glass watch raw mass. IN
en slik smeltet glassurråmasse hår allerede det keramiske reak-sjjJonsarbeiQe skjedd, slik at ved glassursmeltingen skjer det baee en rent fysikalsk smelteprosessreaksjon. Tiden ved topptempera- in such a melted glaze raw mass, the ceramic reaction has already taken place, so that when the glaze is melted, a purely physical melting process reaction takes place. The time at peak temperature
tur kan derved forkortes, hvilket er fordelaktig ifølge oppfinnelsen grunnidé. trip can thereby be shortened, which is advantageous according to the basic idea of the invention.
Den temp<y>atur ved hvilken det porøse, keramiske materialets porstruktur begynner å mykne og legemet således finner å derformeres (dilatometriske mykningspunkt), kan be-stemmes som den temperatur ved hvilken materialets varmeut-videlse går over i en krymping. Ved en skumkeramikk av vanlig type ligger denne temperatur ved ca. 500°C. Efter at legemet av skumkeramikk er oppvarmet til en temperatur ætt under 500 C, utsettes den på legemets flate anbragte glassurråmassen for innvirkning av varmestråling ved hjelp av strålevarme til en så The temperature at which the porous, ceramic material's pore structure begins to soften and the body thus finds itself being deformed (dilatometric softening point), can be determined as the temperature at which the material's thermal expansion turns into a contraction. With a foam ceramic of the usual type, this temperature is at approx. 500°C. After the foam ceramic body has been heated to a temperature below 500 C, the raw glass mass placed on the surface of the body is exposed to the influence of heat radiation by means of radiant heat to a
høy temperatur at massen smelter. high temperature that the mass melts.
Ytterligere en utførelsesform skal i det følg-ende beskrives som eksempel. A further embodiment will be described below as an example.
Celleformet keramikk fremstilles >jo «rød en ese-prosess ved en temperatur på 800° - 1200°C. Istedét fir å kjøle gjenstandens av celleformet keramikk til romtemperaturer og derefter belegge den med glassurråmassen, samtiderefter behandle gjenstandene som ovenfor beskrevet, kan man avbryte den første kjølepjøosessen efter esingen rett under materialets mykningspunkt, for derved ved eller rett under mykningspunktet å belegge flaten med (tørr) glassurråmasse og ifølge oppfinnelsen utsette flaten for innvirkning av varmestråling til en så høy temperatur at glassurråmassen smelter under dannelse av den^ønskede glassur. Derefter fortsettes kjølingen på betryggende måte. Denne vari-ant sparer en tids - og ovnskrevende første avkjøling, og en derpå følgende like tid- og ovnskrevende gjenoppvarming til défta-tometriske mykningstemperaturHn. En vesentlig fordel med foreliggende oppfinnelse sammenlignet med tidligere kjente metoder, er at den resulterer i en blank og jevn glassur. Cell-shaped ceramics are produced >jo «red en ese process at a temperature of 800° - 1200°C. Instead of cooling the object made of cellular ceramics to room temperature and then coating it with the glaze raw material, while then treating the objects as described above, you can interrupt the first cooling phase after the firing just below the material's softening point, thereby at or just below the softening point to coat the surface with (dry ) glaze raw mass and, according to the invention, expose the surface to the influence of heat radiation to such a high temperature that the glaze raw mass melts while forming the desired glaze. The cooling is then continued in a reassuring manner. This variant saves a time- and oven-consuming first cooling, and a subsequent, equally time- and oven-consuming reheating to the deftometric softening temperature Hn. A significant advantage of the present invention compared to previously known methods is that it results in a glossy and even glaze.
i in
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7407463A SE382447B (en) | 1974-06-06 | 1974-06-06 | WAY TO PUT A GLASS ON THE SURFACE OF A BODY OF POROST CERAMIC MATERIAL |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO751945L true NO751945L (en) | 1975-12-09 |
Family
ID=20321350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO751945A NO751945L (en) | 1974-06-06 | 1975-06-03 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS516212A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2524433A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK249475A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI751638A7 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2273781A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1507898A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1033801B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO751945L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE382447B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3006393A1 (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-08-27 | Gail AG, 6300 Gießen | Porous cleaning esp. building front slab prodn. - by firing porous ceramic coated with thin non-porous ceramic layer and top glaze layer |
| CN101228683B (en) | 2005-07-26 | 2011-01-12 | 微动公司 | Buck Voltage Converter |
| CN114472534B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2024-07-16 | 肇庆宏旺金属实业有限公司 | Roll changing vehicle for steel strip processing line |
-
1974
- 1974-06-06 SE SE7407463A patent/SE382447B/en unknown
-
1975
- 1975-06-03 NO NO751945A patent/NO751945L/no unknown
- 1975-06-03 FI FI751638A patent/FI751638A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-06-03 GB GB37933/74A patent/GB1507898A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-03 DE DE19752524433 patent/DE2524433A1/en active Pending
- 1975-06-04 DK DK249475A patent/DK249475A/en unknown
- 1975-06-04 JP JP50066640A patent/JPS516212A/ja active Pending
- 1975-06-05 IT IT9449/75A patent/IT1033801B/en active
- 1975-06-05 FR FR7517634A patent/FR2273781A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2273781A1 (en) | 1976-01-02 |
| FR2273781B1 (en) | 1979-03-23 |
| FI751638A7 (en) | 1975-12-07 |
| JPS516212A (en) | 1976-01-19 |
| SE7407463L (en) | 1975-12-08 |
| DE2524433A1 (en) | 1975-12-18 |
| GB1507898A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
| SE382447B (en) | 1976-02-02 |
| DK249475A (en) | 1975-12-07 |
| IT1033801B (en) | 1979-08-10 |
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