NO760198L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO760198L NO760198L NO760198A NO760198A NO760198L NO 760198 L NO760198 L NO 760198L NO 760198 A NO760198 A NO 760198A NO 760198 A NO760198 A NO 760198A NO 760198 L NO760198 L NO 760198L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- hollow
- segments
- hollow mold
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0015—Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes
- B29C49/0021—Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes using moulds or mould parts movable in a closed path, e.g. mounted on movable endless supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/64—Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
- B29C49/6409—Thermal conditioning of preforms
- B29C49/6436—Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential
- B29C49/6445—Thermal conditioning of preforms characterised by temperature differential through the preform length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/16—Cooling
- B29C2035/1658—Cooling using gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/02—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated heating or cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Innretning for fremstilling av plastrør.Equipment for the production of plastic pipes.
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en innretning for fremstilling av rør av et termoplastisk materiale, hvor veggen i aksialsnitt har bølgeform, ved hjelp av en ekstruder med en ringdyse for eks-trudering av et rør, et formgivningsverktøy som danner en vandrende hulform med de to i lukkede baner omløpende rekkefølger av formhalvsegmenter i ekstruderdysens forlengelse, idet den ekstruderte og ennå varmplastiske plastrørstreng smyges an mot hulformens innervegg og herdner ved .kjøling, samt med en innretning for kjøling av formhalvsegmentene. The invention relates to a device for the production of tubes of a thermoplastic material, where the wall in axial section has a wave shape, by means of an extruder with a ring nozzle for extruding a tube, a shaping tool that forms a traveling hollow shape with the two in closed orbits surrounding sequences of mold half-segments in the extension of the extruder nozzle, as the extruded and still hot-plastic plastic tube string is pressed against the inner wall of the hollow mold and hardens by cooling, as well as with a device for cooling the mold half-segments.
Innretninger av denne type er kjent, eksempelvisDevices of this type are known, for example
fra US patent nr. 2 866 230, britisk patent nr. 888 615 og det tyske bruksmønster nr. 1 808897. from US Patent No. 2,866,230, British Patent No. 888,615 and German Utility Model No. 1,808,897.
Ved de kjente innretninger av denne type kjøles formhalvsegmentene indirekte, idet føringene for disse segmenter kjøles på returstrekningen'. Jo mindre diameteren til røret er, desto mindre vanskeligheter byr kjølingen på, da den varmemengde som må bortføres blir tilsvarende mindre. Med økende rørdiameter blir imidlertid kjølingen vanskeligere. Nettopp ved større rør-diametere er imidlertid ønskelig med en relativt hurtig kjøling, slik at man kan bruke en så kort hulform som mulig. Formgivnings-verktøyets fremstillingsomkostninger øker nemlig med lengden av hulformen. With the known devices of this type, the mold half segments are cooled indirectly, as the guides for these segments are cooled on the return section. The smaller the diameter of the pipe, the less difficulty the cooling presents, as the amount of heat that must be removed is correspondingly smaller. However, with increasing pipe diameter, cooling becomes more difficult. Precisely with larger pipe diameters, however, relatively rapid cooling is desirable, so that you can use as short a hollow form as possible. The manufacturing costs of the shaping tool increase with the length of the hollow shape.
Oppfinnelsen tilveiebringer en innretning av den inn-ledningsvis nevnte type, hvilken innretning utmerker seg ved en særlig intensiv og allikevel i oppbygning meget enkel kjøling. Innretningen ifølge oppfinnelsen er kjennetegnet ved at det på innbyrdes motliggende sider av hulformen er anordnet luftdyser som sender ut kjøleluftstråler som smyger seg direkte langs den lukkede hulform. For dette formål må de tilsvarende hulformover-flater naturligvis være frittliggende. For dette formål må før- ingene for formhalvsegmentene ha en tilstrekkelig avstand fra hverandre i området ved.hulformen, dvs. at ved i ét vertikal- The invention provides a device of the type mentioned at the outset, which device is distinguished by particularly intensive and yet very simple cooling in structure. The device according to the invention is characterized by the fact that air nozzles are arranged on mutually opposite sides of the hollow mold which send out cooling air jets which creep directly along the closed hollow mould. For this purpose, the corresponding hollow mold surfaces must of course be detached. For this purpose, the guides for the mold half segments must have a sufficient distance from each other in the area of the hollow mold, i.e. that in one vertical
plan omløpende formhalvsegmenter må føringene for øvre og nedre avsnitt ha tilstrekkelig avstand fra hverandre i hulformområdet. Ved i et horisontalplan omløpende formhalvsegmenter må høyre-føring og venstreføring ha tilstrekkelig avstand fra hverandre i området ved hulformen.Utformingen kan eksempelvis være slik at føringene til de to segmentavsnitt i området ved hulformen er forbundet med hverandre ved hjelp av en plate i en avstand fra den av de mot hverandre anliggende segmenter dannede hulform. I dette tilfelle kan da eksempelvis ved begynnelsen av hulformen ved hjelp av tilsvarende luftdyser innblåst kjøleluft stryke langs hulformflankene og kjøle disse. Det er også en mulighet for å oppdele slike luftkanalanordninger i hulformens lengderetning, altså eksempelvis kobler to eller tre slike anordninger etter hverandre. På denne måten kan man eksempelvis kjøle de tre på-hverandre følgende tredjedeler av hulformen ulikt, alt etter hvilken temperatur man ønsker i det tilsvarende hulformområde. plane circumferential mold half-segments, the guides for the upper and lower sections must have a sufficient distance from each other in the hollow mold area. In the case of mold half-segments running in a horizontal plane, the right-hand guide and the left-hand guide must have a sufficient distance from each other in the area of the hollow mold. The design can, for example, be such that the guides of the two segment sections in the area of the hollow mold are connected to each other by means of a plate at a distance of the hollow shape formed by the opposing segments. In this case, for example at the beginning of the hollow mold, cooling air blown in by means of corresponding air nozzles can sweep along the hollow mold flanks and cool them. It is also possible to divide such air duct devices in the longitudinal direction of the hollow shape, i.e. for example connect two or three such devices one after the other. In this way, for example, the three following thirds of the hollow mold can be cooled differently, depending on the desired temperature in the corresponding hollow mold area.
Kjøleluften kan enten føres i hulformens bevegelsesretning eller i motsatt retning. The cooling air can either be directed in the direction of movement of the hollow mold or in the opposite direction.
Det foretrekkes en utforming hvor frie luftdyserA design with free air nozzles is preferred
er rettet i en spiss vinkel mot hulformaksen. Vinkelen utgjør fortrinnsvis mellom 5 og 10°. Hensiktsmessig ligger vinkelen mellom 10 og 15°. Den luft som strømmer ut av dysene, går da nesten parallelt med hulformens bevegelsesretning. Relativhastig-heten mellom luftstrømmen og hulformen må naturligvis være stor nok til at man er sikret en skikkelig kjøling. Jo høyere relativ-hastigheten er, desto mindre må forskjellen mellom begynnelsestemperaturen til kjøleluften og begynnelsestemperaturen til hulformen som skal avkjøles være. is directed at an acute angle to the hollow axis. The angle is preferably between 5 and 10°. Appropriately, the angle is between 10 and 15°. The air that flows out of the nozzles then runs almost parallel to the direction of movement of the hollow form. The relative speed between the air flow and the hollow shape must of course be high enough to ensure proper cooling. The higher the relative velocity, the smaller must be the difference between the initial temperature of the cooling air and the initial temperature of the cavity to be cooled.
Fordelaktig forløper kjøleluftdysenes blåseretninger i hulformens skilleplan i en meget spiss vinkel i forhold til hulformaksen. Dysenes utgangsåpninger kan ha form av langstrakte elipser, og for dette formål kan dysene på en enkel måte tilveie-bringes ved tilsvarende skrå avskjæring av lufttilføringsrør. Kjøleeffekten kan bedres vesentlig dersom de enkelte formhalvsegmenter består av halvsylinderskall som danner formen, og av før-ingsdeler som bærer halvsylinderskallene. Hensiktsmessig er før- ingsdélen og halvsylinderskallet da adskilte, f.eks. ved hjelp av skruer forbundne deler. Kjøleluftstrålene retter seg i dette tilfelle fordelaktig direkte mot halvsylinderskålene. Kjøle-effekten kan også forbedres dersom man for halvsylinderskålene velger et særlig godt varmeledende metall, f.eks. en tilsvarende aluminiumlegering. En tilstrekkelig fasthet for innerflaten i hulformen kan man også i dette tilfelle oppnå eksempelvis ved bruk av en innsats av en tilsvarende hård legering eller ved å forkrumme fbrminnerflåtene. Advantageously, the blowing directions of the cooling air nozzles run in the parting plane of the hollow mold at a very sharp angle in relation to the hollow mold axis. The outlet openings of the nozzles can have the form of elongated ellipses, and for this purpose the nozzles can be provided in a simple way by correspondingly obliquely cutting off the air supply pipe. The cooling effect can be significantly improved if the individual mold half-segments consist of half-cylindrical shells that form the mold, and of guide parts that carry the half-cylindrical shells. Appropriately, the guide part and the half-cylinder shell are then separated, e.g. by means of screws connected parts. In this case, the cooling air jets are advantageously aimed directly at the half-cylindrical bowls. The cooling effect can also be improved if a particularly good heat-conducting metal is chosen for the half-cylindrical bowls, e.g. a corresponding aluminum alloy. Sufficient firmness for the inner surface of the hollow mold can also be achieved in this case, for example, by using an insert of a correspondingly hard alloy or by precurving the fbrminer rafts.
Dysene som retter kjøleluftstrømmene mot hulformen, kan være forstillbare i aksialretningen. På den måten kan man endre fordelingen av kjølevirkningen over hulformens lengde. The nozzles which direct the cooling air flows towards the hollow shape can be adjustable in the axial direction. In this way, the distribution of the cooling effect over the length of the hollow mold can be changed.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere under henvis-ning til tegningen, hvor The invention shall be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, where
figur 1 viser et sideriss av en innretning ifølge oppfinnelsen, hvor de to formhalvsegmentavsnittene løper i et vertikalplan. For oppfinnelsen iuvesentlige deler er bare antydet eller helt utelatt. Figure 1 shows a side view of a device according to the invention, where the two half-shaped sections run in a vertical plane. Parts immaterial to the invention are only hinted at or completely omitted.
Figur 2 viser et snitt etter linjen II-II i figur 1, figur 3 viser i større målestokk et snitt etter linjenlll-III i figur 2. Figure 2 shows a section along line II-II in figure 1, figure 3 shows on a larger scale a section along line lll-III in figure 2.
Av ekstruderen er i figur 1 bare vist ringdysenFigure 1 only shows the ring die of the extruder
1 som i utførelseseksemplet rager frem til begynnelsen av hulformen, altså frem til det punkt hvor de sammenløpende formhalvsegmenter 2 og 3 i de to avsnitt ligger sammen mot hverandre og danner hulformen. Segmentene 2 og 3 er her ført mellom som enkle føringsplater med føringsspor viste føringer 4.1 sporene i føringsplaten 4 løper segmentene 2 og 3 med føringsribber 6 som rager ut fra føringsdelene 2a og 3a på formhalvsegmentene 2 og 3. Føringsdelene 2a og 3a bærer de for dannelsen av selve formen tjenende halvsylinderskall 2b og 3b som innvendig, slik det er antydet i figur 2, er forsynt med omkretsribber slik at røret- som fremstilles blir et såkalt belgrør når det forlater formgivings-verktøyet. 1 which in the design example projects up to the beginning of the hollow shape, i.e. up to the point where the contiguous shape half-segments 2 and 3 in the two sections lie together against each other and form the hollow shape. The segments 2 and 3 are here guided between as simple guide plates with guide grooves shown guides 4.1 the grooves in the guide plate 4 run the segments 2 and 3 with guide ribs 6 that protrude from the guide parts 2a and 3a on the mold half segments 2 and 3. The guide parts 2a and 3a carry the for the formation of the semi-cylindrical shell 2b and 3b serving as the mold itself, which internally, as indicated in figure 2, is provided with circumferential ribs so that the pipe produced becomes a so-called bellows pipe when it leaves the shaping tool.
For å muliggjøre en god kjøling ifølge oppfinnelsen har de mot hulformen vendte kanter av føringsplatene 4 i det ene formsegmentavsnitt en slik avstand fra den motliggende kant til føringsplatene 4 i det andre formsegmentavsnitt at praktisk talt hele bredden til halvsylinderskallene er frilagt. For kjøling av To enable good cooling according to the invention, the edges of the guide plates 4 facing the hollow mold in one mold segment section have such a distance from the opposite edge to the guide plates 4 in the other mold segment section that practically the entire width of the half cylinder shells is exposed. For cooling off
disse skallene i området ved hulformen, hvis lengde i figur 1these shells in the area of the hollow shape, the length of which in Figure 1
er antydet med a, er det på begge sider av hulformen, altså til venstre og høyre for denne, anordnet to respektive luftdyser 8 og 9. Disse luftdysene dannes i det vesentlige av skrått av-skårne lufttilføringsrør. De retter sine luftstråler i en så spiss vinkel mot de fritt liggende flanker av halvsylinderskålene at den ønskede kjøleeffekt oppnås i hulformen. I utførelses-eksemplet faller kjøleluftens strømningsretning i det vesentlige sammen med hulformens bevegelsesretning, som antydet med pilene i figur 1-3. I prinsippet kan imidlertid kjøleluften også føres i motstrøm. Den viste strømningsretning foretrekkes dog. is indicated by a, two respective air nozzles 8 and 9 are arranged on both sides of the hollow form, i.e. to the left and right of this. These air nozzles are essentially formed by obliquely cut air supply pipes. They direct their air jets at such an acute angle towards the exposed flanks of the semi-cylindrical bowls that the desired cooling effect is achieved in the hollow form. In the design example, the direction of flow of the cooling air essentially coincides with the direction of movement of the hollow mold, as indicated by the arrows in Figures 1-3. In principle, however, the cooling air can also be fed in a counter current. However, the flow direction shown is preferred.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752502736 DE2502736A1 (en) | 1975-01-23 | 1975-01-23 | DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURING OF PLASTIC PIPES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO760198L true NO760198L (en) | 1976-07-26 |
Family
ID=5937144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO760198A NO760198L (en) | 1975-01-23 | 1976-01-22 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | ATA42276A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU498497B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2502736A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK24176A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI760131A7 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2298428A1 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO760198L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7600497L (en) |
-
1975
- 1975-01-23 DE DE19752502736 patent/DE2502736A1/en active Pending
-
1976
- 1976-01-19 SE SE7600497A patent/SE7600497L/en unknown
- 1976-01-20 AU AU10430/76A patent/AU498497B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-20 FI FI760131A patent/FI760131A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-22 DK DK24176*#A patent/DK24176A/en unknown
- 1976-01-22 AT AT0042276A patent/ATA42276A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-22 NO NO760198A patent/NO760198L/no unknown
- 1976-01-23 FR FR7601830A patent/FR2298428A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK24176A (en) | 1976-07-24 |
| AU498497B2 (en) | 1979-03-15 |
| ATA42276A (en) | 1981-11-15 |
| AU1043076A (en) | 1977-07-28 |
| DE2502736A1 (en) | 1976-07-29 |
| SE7600497L (en) | 1976-07-26 |
| FI760131A7 (en) | 1976-07-24 |
| FR2298428A1 (en) | 1976-08-20 |
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