NO762261L - - Google Patents

Abstract

Bieiaonter tor building system »

Description

The invention relates to a building system consisting of elements "that can be put together" so that they are formed on a finished building. Such so-called "module building systems" are known in the form of standardized elements that can be included in the building system. However, the use of such known elements means that a large number of different elements must be used for a finished building. 3a this variety of electrical units contributes to making construction more expensive, there is a great need for a building system where the number of electrical units is reduced to a minimum. Thereby, manufacturing and storage costs are reduced accordingly, at the same time the construction system is simplified.

not or the purpose of the invention is to improve the known building systems and this is achieved when the elements do not include a bottom element and one top element with the same length and width, which are essentially U-shaped and with three preferably rectangular, flat side surfaces. If two such elements are used and the top element is placed above the bottom element, an aodul son is formed that includes the bottom, walls and ceiling. With the help of this module, a building can be produced by simply putting these modules together in a number that corresponds to the desired length of the building. The joints will all lie in the same plane, where identically dimensioned elements are used" The number of elements is thus significantly reduced, as this combination of elements creates an external construction that consists of floor, walls and attic, which only needs to be supplemented against gables and any windows , doors s.v. in the known way, so that the exterior of the building will be finished. The elements are particularly suitable for • nassefrerr.siting and the use of such prefabricated elements simplifies construction to a previously unknown extent.

In order to support such joined elements, an element as described in claim 2 can be used, whereby the arrangement is significantly drawn. This support is both stable and cheap, at the same time that it can easily be brought horizontal before the other elements are put in place.

Finally, the elements, as described in claim 3, can be reinforced so that one is given a large bearing capacity. By reinforcing the elements, great stability is also ensured, which can be useful if the elements are to be used 1 oraadre aed particularly large belastnihg, e.g. earthquakes, snow load»wind influence and the like.

The invention is described below with reference to the drawing, where

fig. 1 shows a section through cm building erected from elements according to the invention,

Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the sanmensatio ©leiaentor,

fig. 3 shows some assembled elements from above,

fig. 4 shows a section along the line IV-IV in fig. 3, and fig. S is a cross-section of a joining of bottom-end * girder and foundation.

Good dot is evident from the execution example shown in figure ©2-4, the building system comprises a tJ-shaped pin element 2, a U-supported bottom element 1 and a supporting element 3. The elements can be produced by casting a suitable material for each , preferably concrete. In order to increase the strength of the elaseates, reinforcing iron can be cast in dot on ordinary raåte, on satnso osSte so® the cioaons can. item reinforced with cast-in ribs 8 sora can run in the lengthwise direction of the element. Furthermore, the elements can be cast against openings for the insertion of window and door parts.ra.v. as required.

D© two U-shaped elements have saraitø length, i.e. the distance between die two side surfaces 4 and S os dossuton sainae brod-do. The plates are rectangular and the side surfaces 4 and 5 are at right angles to the central surface 7 and 6. Therefore, the joints and the elements will lie in line.

In fig. 2 shows an arrangement of olaEiéntor 1*2 in a row to form a roa* The elesnonts rest on two

longitudinal support element 3 in the fora of two identical girders. St ex-eapole on connection neliou fundaaont, drags 3 os bunnolenent 1 or shown in fig. 5. In the foundation 0, dot is embedded on threaded bolt 10, the nut must be screwed on approx. On nut earon rests and sfcyros

the girder 3" as it was provided with a cast-in bushing or

sleeve, into which the bolt can be inserted. On the upper side of the girder, a socket or sleeve with internal threads* was cast in for the reception of another bolt 11 sod sucker. On the upper outside, the bottom element 1 rests and is controlled on a cast-in bushing or sleeve with a hole for the bolt. This construction is very stable, at the same time it is said to facilitate the assembly work, as the girder can be easily erected with the help of the lower outer part, where the bottom element can be mounted and height adjusted with the help of the - upper nut. The diapers can also be arranged in two or more rows as shown in fig. S and 4. Since the elements are self-contained, nothing is required beyond a true coforation of disso, to form one ©Iler several rooms, if longdo bcstoKuaos of the number of docents.

Sara indicated on fig. 2, the closaent's 1,2 side edges at the joints can be provided with steering and locking systems, as the bottom element's 1 side edge at the top is provided with a longitudinal central elevation 11, so that the top element 2 can go up in the longitudinal, central groove in the 2 side edges of the top element. This joint and the other joint joints as well as adjacent cleaners can also be closed in a manner known to the general public, e.g. with flexible fcetaing putty.

In fig* 1, it is shown ot oxoapcl on a further assembly of eleiaontor, as two roots are connected iaod on a series of top elements 2 sosa are placed above and across the other eleiaontor. The width of the oleaontono can be determined so that a certain number of widths corresponds to the length of the elements, so that an unbroken ceiling is formed. The location of the top panel 2 on the side shown provides plenty of opportunity for mounting a roof surface 12, e.g. of aotall, fiberglass ©Iler asbestos seasnt or other©gnet aatoriale, soa baros and suspended in a known way.Sor to end the building ©ppjauros it at the ends of the building on luk-keaur or.gable wall in a known.mate.

Claims (1)

1. Building system consisting of elements that are set the satan for forming a building, characterized in that the elements comprise a bottom element (1) and a top element (2) of the same length and width, so each is substantially U-shaped against three preferably rectangular, flat side surfaces (4-7). I* The building system corresponds to claim 1, characterized in that the elements also include a support element (3) 1 supported by a straight girder, which supports the base (1) below, firstly, the side wall (4)* $».- The building system in accordance with /need requirements lt characterized in that one or more of the bottom o <g>/ oll are the top elcaent's side surfaces (4-7) are reinforced must one or more longitudinal ribs (8).