NO762437L - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- NO762437L NO762437L NO762437A NO762437A NO762437L NO 762437 L NO762437 L NO 762437L NO 762437 A NO762437 A NO 762437A NO 762437 A NO762437 A NO 762437A NO 762437 L NO762437 L NO 762437L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- protrusions
- vanes
- twin screw
- screw press
- press according
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/121—Screw constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/16—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with two or more screws or worms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
Dobbelskruepresse.Twin screw press.
i Oppfinnelsen vedrører en dobbelskruepresse som benyt- i The invention relates to a twin-screw press that uses
tes for utpressing av væske fra materialer som inneholder væske,tested for the extraction of liquid from materials containing liquid,
og som innbefatter to parallelt med hverandre anordnede, roter-and which includes two arranged parallel to each other, rotating
bare aksler inn i et bur gjennom hvis vegger utpresset væske kan gå ut, hvor hver aksel har en skrueformet skovle og de to skovlene griper inn i hverandre, idet stigningsvinkelen avtar fra innmatingsenden mot utmatingsenden. only shafts into a cage through the walls of which extruded fluid can exit, where each shaft has a helical vane and the two vanes engage each other, the angle of pitch decreasing from the feed end towards the discharge end.
Dobbelskruepresser av denne type er velkjente og benyt-Twin screw presses of this type are well known and use
tes i forskjellige prosessindustrier hvor de er helt ut tilfreds-stillende med hensyn til å fjerne væske i fra de fleste væskeinneholdende materialer. Det finnes imidlertid visse materialer, f. eks. raigress og lucerne som er vanskelig å presse vannet ut av ved hjelp av konvensjonelle dobbelskruepresser, med mindre fiberstrukturen og de væskeinneholdende celler i .materialet først er brutt i stykker. Det er derfor vanlig å ha en hjelpe- are used in various process industries where they are completely satisfactory with regard to removing liquid from most liquid-containing materials. However, there are certain materials, e.g. ryegrass and lucerne, which are difficult to squeeze the water out of using conventional twin-screw presses, unless the fiber structure and the fluid-containing cells in the material are first broken into pieces. It is therefore common to have an auxiliary
maskin for oppkapping av slike materialer før de mates inn i selve dobbelskruepressen. machine for cutting up such materials before they are fed into the twin screw press itself.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på å utnytte de fak-The present invention aims to utilize the fac-
tum at skovlinngrepet i en dobbelskruepresse bevirker at materi-tum that the bucket grip in a twin-screw press causes material
alet som presses beveger seg aksialt gjennom pressen. Anbringes det fremspring eller lignende på skovlene så vil materialet så- the material being pressed moves axially through the press. If protrusions or the like are placed on the blades, the material will then
ledes kunne skjæres og rives i stykker, .slik at man unngår bruk av tilleggsutstyr eller forbehandling. led could be cut and torn to pieces, so that the use of additional equipment or pre-treatment is avoided.
Ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse er det derfor tilveie-bragt en dobbelskruepresse av den innledningsvis nevnte type, According to the present invention, a double screw press of the initially mentioned type is therefore provided,
hvilket presse er kjennetegnet ved at de samvirkende skrueformede skovler er fasynt med fremspring i innbyrdes avstander over i det minste en del av dobbelskruenes lengde, og på de flater som er rettet mot pressens utløpsende. which press is characterized in that the interacting screw-shaped vanes are chamfered with projections at mutual distances over at least part of the length of the twin screws, and on the surfaces which are directed towards the outlet end of the press.
Fordelaktig skjæres det ut hakk i skovlenes ytterkanter,Advantageously, notches are cut into the outer edges of the blades,
og de bakre kantene til hakkene (sett i akslenes rotasjonsret-and the rear edges of the notches (seen in the shafts' direction of rotation
ning) bøyes mot pressens utløpsende for dannelse av de nevnte fremspring. ning) is bent towards the outlet end of the press to form the aforementioned protrusions.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere under henvisningThe invention shall be explained in more detail under reference
til tegningen hvorto the drawing where
fig. 1 viser et horisontalsnitt gjennom en presse etter linjen I-l i fig. 2, og fig. 1 shows a horizontal section through a press along the line I-1 in fig. 2, and
fig. 2 viser et vertikalsnitt gjennom pressen etterfig. 2 shows a vertical section through the press after
linjen II-II i fig. 1.the line II-II in fig. 1.
i in
Den viste dobbelskruepresse bestar i hovedsaken av to aksler 10 og 11 som er montert slik at de forløper parallelt med hverandre. Akslene 10 og 11 er opplagret i ikke viste lagre slik at de kan dreies i de rotas-jonsretninger som er antydet med rotas j onspilene X og Y. Dreiingen av skruene skjer ved hjelp av ikke viste motorer. The twin screw press shown mainly consists of two shafts 10 and 11 which are mounted so that they run parallel to each other. The shafts 10 and 11 are stored in bearings not shown so that they can be rotated in the directions of rotation indicated by the rotation arrows X and Y. The rotation of the screws takes place with the help of motors not shown.
Akslene 10 og 11 er hver forsynt med en kontinuerlig skrueformet skovle henholdsvis 12 og 13- Skovlene griper i hverandre, slik det går frem av figurene. The shafts 10 and 11 are each provided with a continuous screw-shaped vane 12 and 13 respectively - The vanes engage each other, as can be seen from the figures.
De to på denne måten tilformede skruer omsluttes av et dreneringsbur som består av en perforert plate V-\. Buret er opplagret i en ramme 15- The two screws formed in this way are surrounded by a drainage cage consisting of a perforated plate V-\. The cage is stored in a frame 15-
Som det går frem av fig. 1 avtar stigningen til skovle-As can be seen from fig. 1 decreases the pitch to vane-
ne 12 og 13 i fra pressens innmatingsende og mot utmatings- eller utløpsenden. ne 12 and 13 i from the feed end of the press and towards the output or discharge end.
Under bruk av pressen blir det materialet som skalDuring use of the press, it becomes the material that should
presses for å trekke ut væske, ført inn i den ene enden av buret, hvor buret danner et innmatingskammer. På dette sted er stignin- pressed to extract liquid, fed into one end of the cage, where the cage forms a feed chamber. In this place, the climb is
gen til skovlene 12 og 13 konstant og maksimal. Materialet brin-gen to vanes 12 and 13 constant and maximum. The material brin-
ges aksialt gjennom maskinen når skruene roterer. Etter som materialet går gjennom pressen vil det volum som opptas av materialet reduseres, og væske presses derved ut gjennom perforeringene i buret 14. is given axially through the machine when the screws rotate. As the material passes through the press, the volume taken up by the material will be reduced, and liquid is thereby pressed out through the perforations in the cage 14.
I samsvar med oppfinnelsen er det på de skovlflaterIn accordance with the invention, it is on the blade surfaces
som vender mot utløpsenden anordnet fremspring med jevne mellom-which faces the outlet end arranged protrusions at regular intervals
rom. Fremspringene befinner seg langs skovlkantene og de er for-trinnsvis større og har mindre avstand i den første del av dreneringsburet, og blir mindre og får større innbyrdes avstand i den resterende del av buret. I et.typisk utførelseseksempel for-synes to tredjedeler av skruelengden mellom innmatingskammeret og utløpsenden med fremspring. room. The protrusions are located along the blade edges and they are preferably larger and have a smaller distance in the first part of the drainage cage, and become smaller and have a greater mutual distance in the remaining part of the cage. In a typical design example, two-thirds of the screw length between the feed chamber and the outlet end is provided with projections.
I utførelseseksemplet er fremspringene utført ved atIn the design example, the protrusions are made by
de bakre endene til hakk 20 som er tatt ut i skovlkantene, er bøyet fremover, det vil si i retning mot pressens utløpsende. the rear ends of notches 20, which are taken out in the blade edges, are bent forward, that is to say in the direction towards the outlet end of the press.
Disse kantene som danner fremspringene, vil utføre en skjærende og rivende virkning på et' fibrøst eller celleformet materiale som føres aksialt gjennom pressen. These edges which form the protrusions will perform a cutting and tearing action on a fibrous or cellular material which is passed axially through the press.
Oppfinnelsen er naturligvis ikke begrenset til .det viste ut f ørelseseksermpel. Eksempelvis kan fremspringene tilveie-bringes ved at små deler fastsveises eller skrues fast på skov- The invention is of course not limited to the proven example. For example, the protrusions can be provided by small parts being welded or screwed onto the
i in
lene, og man kan også tenke seg fremspringene dannet av boltho-der, idet boltene da f.eks. er skrudd inn i gjengehull i skovlene. Dreneringsburet kan også eksempelvis bestå av flere parallelt forløpende stenger istedenfor av en perforert plate. lean, and one can also imagine the protrusions formed by bolt heads, as the bolts then e.g. are screwed into threaded holes in the vanes. The drainage cage can also, for example, consist of several bars running in parallel instead of a perforated plate.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB31350/75A GB1498243A (en) | 1975-07-26 | 1975-07-26 | Screw presses |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO762437L true NO762437L (en) | 1977-01-27 |
Family
ID=10321814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO762437A NO762437L (en) | 1975-07-26 | 1976-07-12 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE844470A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2633524A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2319484A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1498243A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU75430A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7608181A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO762437L (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE9207096U1 (en) * | 1992-05-26 | 1992-08-27 | Maschinenfabrik Reinartz GmbH & Co KG, 4040 Neuss | Screw press |
| UA29972A (en) * | 1997-11-24 | 2000-11-15 | Віктор Олексійович Мельтюхов | Press for squeezing of oil |
| RU2146198C1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2000-03-10 | Виктор Алексеевич Мельтюхов | Body of working chamber of press intended for pressing-out vegetable oils |
| WO2004080704A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Atlas-Stord Denmark A/S | A screw press having a cylindrical portion |
| ITBO20070344A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-11 | Babbini S P A | PRESS FOR MECHANICAL DEHYDRATION |
| ITBO20070342A1 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2008-11-11 | Babbini S P A | PRESS FOR MECHANICAL DEHYDRATION |
| NL2008502C2 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2013-09-23 | Smicon B V | SCREW PRESS. |
| RU2642076C2 (en) * | 2016-02-06 | 2018-01-24 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет инженерных технологий" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУИТ"). | Vegetable oil press |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE548411C (en) * | 1932-04-15 | Fried Krupp Grusonwerk Akt Ges | Screw press for moist goods | |
| US366165A (en) * | 1887-07-05 | Op one | ||
| DE72402C (en) * | Firma L. lieberich söhne in Neustadt a. Haardt, Pfalz | Wine press for grapes and the like | ||
| DE455179C (en) * | 1926-09-05 | 1928-01-26 | Wilhelm Clemens | Dewatering of highly water-containing, colloidal suspensions, especially peat |
| BE549683A (en) * | 1955-07-26 | |||
| US3111080A (en) * | 1958-11-20 | 1963-11-19 | French Oil Mill Machinery | Screw press |
| CH365498A (en) * | 1961-12-19 | 1962-11-15 | Peruhag Patent Erwirkungs Und | Device for extracting juice from fruits or vegetables |
-
1975
- 1975-07-26 GB GB31350/75A patent/GB1498243A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-07-12 NO NO762437A patent/NO762437L/no unknown
- 1976-07-21 LU LU75430A patent/LU75430A1/xx unknown
- 1976-07-22 FR FR7622323A patent/FR2319484A1/en active Granted
- 1976-07-23 NL NL7608181A patent/NL7608181A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-07-23 BE BE169194A patent/BE844470A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-26 DE DE19762633524 patent/DE2633524A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7608181A (en) | 1977-01-28 |
| DE2633524A1 (en) | 1977-02-10 |
| FR2319484A1 (en) | 1977-02-25 |
| BE844470A (en) | 1976-11-16 |
| LU75430A1 (en) | 1977-03-01 |
| FR2319484B1 (en) | 1982-07-23 |
| GB1498243A (en) | 1978-01-18 |
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