NO773750L - Fremgangsmaate ved koking av lignocelluloseholdig materiale - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate ved koking av lignocelluloseholdig materialeInfo
- Publication number
- NO773750L NO773750L NO773750A NO773750A NO773750L NO 773750 L NO773750 L NO 773750L NO 773750 A NO773750 A NO 773750A NO 773750 A NO773750 A NO 773750A NO 773750 L NO773750 L NO 773750L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- cooking
- boiling
- compounds
- sulphur
- liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QBPFLULOKWLNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysazin Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O QBPFLULOKWLNNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BTLXPCBPYBNQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyanthraquinone Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O BTLXPCBPYBNQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-Dihydroxyanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C(O)C2=C1 PCFMUWBCZZUMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009109 Betula pendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219430 Betula pendula Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008582 Pinus sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJSAJMXWXGSVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N a805044 Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LJSAJMXWXGSVNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001577 dantron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001839 pinus sylvestris Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/26—Multistage processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/222—Use of compounds accelerating the pulping processes
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7612248A SE7612248L (sv) | 1976-11-03 | 1976-11-03 | Kokning av lignocellulosahaltiga material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO773750L true NO773750L (no) | 1978-05-05 |
Family
ID=20329328
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO773750A NO773750L (no) | 1976-11-03 | 1977-11-02 | Fremgangsmaate ved koking av lignocelluloseholdig materiale |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5358004A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7707297A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1096560A (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI773115A7 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2370121A1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO773750L (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ185406A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7612248L (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE413785B (sv) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-06-23 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Forfarande for uppslutning av lignocellulosahaltiga material genom alkalisk kokning i nervaro av ett tillsatsemne av redoxtyp |
| DE3212767A1 (de) * | 1982-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | Nicolaus Md Verwaltungsges | Verfahren und reaktor zum kontinuierlichen aufschliessen von pflanzenfasermaterial |
| JPS6081400A (ja) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-05-09 | 本州製紙株式会社 | 金属類の包装材料 |
| ATE57400T1 (de) * | 1985-08-05 | 1990-10-15 | Interox Sa | Verfahren zur delignifizierung von zellulosematerialien. |
| JP5207191B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-19 | 2013-06-12 | ザ リサーチ ファンデーション オブ ステート ユニヴァーシティ オブ ニューヨーク | セルロース系材料の炭酸塩前処理およびパルプ化の方法 |
| US8303767B2 (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2012-11-06 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Methods of pretreating comminuted cellulosic material with carbonate-containing solutions |
-
1976
- 1976-11-03 SE SE7612248A patent/SE7612248L/ unknown
-
1977
- 1977-10-11 NZ NZ185406A patent/NZ185406A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-20 FI FI773115A patent/FI773115A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-21 JP JP12665877A patent/JPS5358004A/ja active Pending
- 1977-10-31 BR BR7707297A patent/BR7707297A/pt unknown
- 1977-11-01 CA CA289,976A patent/CA1096560A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-11-02 FR FR7732940A patent/FR2370121A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-02 NO NO773750A patent/NO773750L/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1096560A (fr) | 1981-03-03 |
| NZ185406A (en) | 1980-10-08 |
| FI773115A7 (fi) | 1978-05-04 |
| BR7707297A (pt) | 1978-08-08 |
| FR2370121A1 (fr) | 1978-06-02 |
| JPS5358004A (en) | 1978-05-25 |
| SE7612248L (sv) | 1978-05-04 |
| FR2370121B1 (fr) | 1982-11-19 |
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