NO783643L - Fremgangsmaate til behandling av avfall - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate til behandling av avfallInfo
- Publication number
- NO783643L NO783643L NO783643A NO783643A NO783643L NO 783643 L NO783643 L NO 783643L NO 783643 A NO783643 A NO 783643A NO 783643 A NO783643 A NO 783643A NO 783643 L NO783643 L NO 783643L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- gas stream
- particles
- waste
- approx
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 "Solkafloe" Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010857 liquid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012857 radioactive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010001 Silicosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;silicic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O INJRKJPEYSAMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010443 kyanite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052850 kyanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000276 potassium ferrocyanide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002900 solid radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/04—Treating liquids
- G21F9/06—Processing
- G21F9/14—Processing by incineration; by calcination, e.g. desiccation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84958877A | 1977-11-08 | 1977-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO783643L true NO783643L (no) | 1979-05-09 |
Family
ID=25306065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO783643A NO783643L (no) | 1977-11-08 | 1978-10-27 | Fremgangsmaate til behandling av avfall |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5469699A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU524006B2 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE871843A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7807183A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1104423A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH637751A5 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD139776A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2759042A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES471703A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI783281A7 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2408196A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1594370A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU178212B (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1203206B (de) |
| MX (1) | MX5358E (de) |
| NO (1) | NO783643L (de) |
| SE (1) | SE7811156L (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57198916A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1982-12-06 | Nippon Atom Ind Group Co Ltd | Incinerating and volume decreasing equipment for waste sludge |
| DE3145291A1 (de) * | 1981-11-14 | 1983-05-19 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | "verfahren zur konditionierung von angesaugter umgebungsluft fuer auf see stationierte chemieanlagen" |
| JPS59138804A (ja) * | 1983-01-28 | 1984-08-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物の流動焼却方法 |
| DE3323427A1 (de) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-03 | Gg. Noell GmbH, 8700 Würzburg | Verfahren und einrichtung zur konditionierung von radioaktiven konzentraten aus kernkraftwerken |
| DE3931900A1 (de) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-04-04 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verfahren zum verbrennen granularer kunstharzabfaelle, insbesondere von ionenaustauschern |
| DE4125641A1 (de) * | 1991-08-02 | 1993-02-11 | Thyssen Industrie | Verfahren zur abscheidung von feststoffpartikeln aus den abgasen von stationaeren atmosphaerischen wirbelschichtfeuerungen |
| FR2710967B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-12-29 | Fm Ind | Procédé et unité de traitement par calcination de déchets dangereux. |
| FR2717297B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-05-31 | Speic | Procédé et installation d'épuration de fumées issues de l'incinération de déchets faiblement radioactifs. |
| RU2130209C1 (ru) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-05-10 | Институт катализа им.Г.К.Борескова СО РАН | Способ переработки органических радиоактивных отходов |
| JP3057567B1 (ja) | 1999-03-03 | 2000-06-26 | 株式会社ナカニシ | 歯科用プロフィ―ヘッド |
| RU2208203C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-07-10 | Открытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное объединение "Искра" | Установка для пиролиза отходов композиционных материалов |
| RU2338122C1 (ru) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-11-10 | Ооо "Вп-Сервис" | Способ утилизации отходов, содержащих органику |
| RU2624825C2 (ru) * | 2015-08-14 | 2017-07-07 | Анатолий Алексеевич Москальчук | Способ переработки жидких радиоактивных отходов |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2338432A1 (de) * | 1973-07-28 | 1975-02-13 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Schlammverbrennung |
| FR2280180A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-02-20 | Aerojet General Co | Procede et appareil de traitement de dechets radioactifs |
-
1977
- 1977-12-23 GB GB53743/77A patent/GB1594370A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-30 DE DE19772759042 patent/DE2759042A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1978
- 1978-07-10 JP JP8390578A patent/JPS5469699A/ja active Pending
- 1978-07-13 ES ES471703A patent/ES471703A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-10-26 SE SE7811156A patent/SE7811156L/xx unknown
- 1978-10-27 FI FI783281A patent/FI783281A7/fi unknown
- 1978-10-27 NO NO783643A patent/NO783643L/no unknown
- 1978-10-30 CA CA314,956A patent/CA1104423A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-30 AU AU41169/78A patent/AU524006B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-31 BR BR7807183A patent/BR7807183A/pt unknown
- 1978-11-03 HU HU78EE2600A patent/HU178212B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-03 IT IT69521/78A patent/IT1203206B/it active
- 1978-11-06 MX MX787512U patent/MX5358E/es unknown
- 1978-11-07 DD DD78208920A patent/DD139776A5/de unknown
- 1978-11-07 CH CH1142378A patent/CH637751A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-08 BE BE191596A patent/BE871843A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-08 FR FR7831528A patent/FR2408196A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI783281A7 (fi) | 1979-05-09 |
| GB1594370A (en) | 1981-07-30 |
| ES471703A1 (es) | 1979-07-16 |
| JPS5469699A (en) | 1979-06-04 |
| AU4116978A (en) | 1980-05-08 |
| DD139776A5 (de) | 1980-01-16 |
| BR7807183A (pt) | 1979-06-12 |
| MX5358E (es) | 1983-06-29 |
| FR2408196A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 |
| DE2759042A1 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
| CH637751A5 (en) | 1983-08-15 |
| HU178212B (en) | 1982-03-28 |
| IT7869521A0 (it) | 1978-11-03 |
| CA1104423A (en) | 1981-07-07 |
| BE871843A (fr) | 1979-03-01 |
| AU524006B2 (en) | 1982-08-26 |
| IT1203206B (it) | 1989-02-15 |
| SE7811156L (sv) | 1979-05-09 |
| FR2408196B1 (de) | 1984-01-13 |
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