NO784031L - Mengdematerialeavfoeler for glass-smelteovner - Google Patents
Mengdematerialeavfoeler for glass-smelteovnerInfo
- Publication number
- NO784031L NO784031L NO784031A NO784031A NO784031L NO 784031 L NO784031 L NO 784031L NO 784031 A NO784031 A NO 784031A NO 784031 A NO784031 A NO 784031A NO 784031 L NO784031 L NO 784031L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- bulk material
- level
- sensor
- thickness
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002419 bulk glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ba+2] VKJLWXGJGDEGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/24—Automatically regulating the melting process
- C03B5/245—Regulating the melt or batch level, depth or thickness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/02—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating
- C03B5/027—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture in electric furnaces, e.g. by dielectric heating by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating
- C03B5/03—Tank furnaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/24—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid
- G01F23/246—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of resistance of resistors due to contact with conductor fluid thermal devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/296—Acoustic waves
- G01F23/2962—Measuring transit time of reflected waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D9/00—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
- G05D9/12—Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel characterised by the use of electric means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/864,429 US4194077A (en) | 1977-12-27 | 1977-12-27 | Batch sensor for glass-melting furnaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO784031L true NO784031L (no) | 1979-06-28 |
Family
ID=25343258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO784031A NO784031L (no) | 1977-12-27 | 1978-11-30 | Mengdematerialeavfoeler for glass-smelteovner |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4194077A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5491512A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU517164B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE872559A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7808066A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1131277A (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI63557C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2413330A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2011127B (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX149744A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7811640A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO784031L (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7812227L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA786634B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1980002833A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-18 | 1980-12-24 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Commande du niveau d'une fournee par infrarouge pour des fours de verrerie |
| US4302623A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-11-24 | Owens-Corning Fiberglass Corporation | Ultrasonic batch sensing apparatus for glass-melting furnaces |
| US4345106A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1982-08-17 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method of and apparatus for detecting the level of molten glass in a glass melting furnace |
| US4312658A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1982-01-26 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method of and apparatus for controlling batch thickness and glass level in a glass furnace |
| US4385918A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1983-05-31 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Method and apparatus for feeding raw material to an arc furnace |
| US4528013A (en) * | 1982-08-06 | 1985-07-09 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Melting furnaces |
| US4521235A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling wall layer thickness in a liquefaction process |
| US6722161B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-20 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Rapid glass melting or premelting |
| DE10131591C1 (de) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-08-08 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen der Höhenlage von Phasen-Grenzflächen in Schmelzenbehältern |
| US20110011134A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Richardson Andrew P | Injector for hydrogen and oxygen bubbling in glass baths |
| JP6011451B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-14 | 2016-10-19 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | フィーダー |
| FR3074165B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-30 | 2020-12-11 | Saint Gobain Isover | Enfourneuse mobile en translation |
| JP7602725B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-19 | 2024-12-19 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラス深さ測定方法、泡層深さ測定方法及びガラス溶融炉 |
| WO2024217697A1 (fr) * | 2023-04-21 | 2024-10-24 | Glass Service, A.S. | Procédé de détermination d'un niveau de surface de voûte de couverture froide de bain au niveau d'un four de verrerie électrique à voûte froide |
| EP4450921B1 (fr) | 2023-04-21 | 2026-01-14 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Procédé et système de mesure de l'épaisseur d'un lot flottant de matériaux |
| DE102024127950B3 (de) | 2024-09-26 | 2026-02-05 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Gemengedicke in einer vollelektrischen Glaswanne |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2625658A (en) * | 1946-09-19 | 1953-01-13 | Frazier Simplex | Tank level control |
| JPS5759216B2 (fr) * | 1974-01-14 | 1982-12-14 | Kogyo Gijutsu Incho | |
| US3980460A (en) * | 1974-05-02 | 1976-09-14 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Feeder for glass melting furnaces |
| JPS5224524A (en) * | 1975-08-20 | 1977-02-24 | Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd | Camera with data recording device |
| JPS5238523A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-03-25 | Shibata Eng | Method of charging glass material |
-
1977
- 1977-12-27 US US05/864,429 patent/US4194077A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-11-21 CA CA316,604A patent/CA1131277A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-11-24 ZA ZA00786634A patent/ZA786634B/xx unknown
- 1978-11-27 NL NL7811640A patent/NL7811640A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-11-28 AU AU41983/78A patent/AU517164B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-28 SE SE7812227A patent/SE7812227L/xx unknown
- 1978-11-29 GB GB7846466A patent/GB2011127B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-29 FI FI783654A patent/FI63557C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-30 NO NO784031A patent/NO784031L/no unknown
- 1978-12-06 FR FR7834336A patent/FR2413330A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-12-06 JP JP15145878A patent/JPS5491512A/ja active Granted
- 1978-12-06 BE BE192164A patent/BE872559A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-12-06 MX MX175896A patent/MX149744A/es unknown
- 1978-12-08 BR BR7808066A patent/BR7808066A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7811640A (nl) | 1979-06-29 |
| BE872559A (fr) | 1979-03-30 |
| AU4198378A (en) | 1979-07-05 |
| JPS5491512A (en) | 1979-07-20 |
| SE7812227L (sv) | 1979-06-28 |
| CA1131277A (fr) | 1982-09-07 |
| BR7808066A (pt) | 1979-08-07 |
| FI63557C (fi) | 1983-07-11 |
| AU517164B2 (en) | 1981-07-09 |
| FR2413330B3 (fr) | 1981-10-02 |
| US4194077A (en) | 1980-03-18 |
| FI63557B (fi) | 1983-03-31 |
| ZA786634B (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| JPS5711849B2 (fr) | 1982-03-06 |
| FI783654A7 (fi) | 1979-06-28 |
| GB2011127B (en) | 1982-08-25 |
| MX149744A (es) | 1983-12-15 |
| GB2011127A (en) | 1979-07-04 |
| FR2413330A1 (fr) | 1979-07-27 |
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