NO790945L - LOAD Pallet CONSTRUCTION. - Google Patents
LOAD Pallet CONSTRUCTION.Info
- Publication number
- NO790945L NO790945L NO790945A NO790945A NO790945L NO 790945 L NO790945 L NO 790945L NO 790945 A NO790945 A NO 790945A NO 790945 A NO790945 A NO 790945A NO 790945 L NO790945 L NO 790945L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- frame
- construction
- elements
- side pieces
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/14—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of wood
- B65D19/16—Collapsible pallets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00099—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00169—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00203—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00661—Structures intended to be disassembled side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
- B65D2519/00985—Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Description
LASTEPALLKONSTRUKSJON.LOAD PALLET CONSTRUCTION.
Fra de amerikanske patenter 2.311.280 og 3.301.200 samt det britiske patent 951.339 er det tidligere kjent lastepallkonstruksjoner som omfatter en av list- eller plateformede elementer be-stående bæreplate som for å tillate innføring av gaffelen til en truck eller lignende under denne holdes på en viss høyde over konstruksjonens underside ved hjelp av en periferisk forløpende From the American patents 2,311,280 and 3,301,200 as well as the British patent 951,339, there are previously known pallet constructions which include a carrier plate consisting of slatted or plate-shaped elements which, in order to allow the introduction of the fork of a truck or the like, is held under this a certain height above the underside of the structure by means of a circumferential extension
ramme med i det minste en åpning for å motta gaffelen. Selv om disse konstruksjoner fungerer på en tilfredsstillende måte med hensyn til akkurat den oppgave å bære en last på en slik måte at den bekvemt kan håndteres ved hjelp av gaffeltrucker, er de i praksis forbundet med flere alvorlige ulemper. I de ofte fore-kommende tilfeller hvor lastepallene anvendes for stabling av to eller flere lag av lastobjekter oppå hverandre til en betydelig høyde over bæreplaten, er det nødvendig å anskaffe en eller annen form for spesielle støttevegger for å hindre at enkelte lastobjekter faller ut av stabelen. Dette kan tenkes å skje enten ved at en eller flere løse såkalte pallkraver anbringes direkte på angjeldende lastepallkonstruksjon eller, slik det foreslås i nevnte britiske patent, ved at vertikalt orienterte kanal-elementer festes utenpå rammesidestykkene for å motta stendere eller støtter med samme oppgave sq>m pallkravene. frame with at least one opening to receive the fork. Although these structures function satisfactorily with regard to the very task of carrying a load in such a way that it can be conveniently handled by forklift trucks, in practice they are associated with several serious disadvantages. In the often-occurring cases where the pallets are used for stacking two or more layers of load objects on top of each other to a considerable height above the carrier plate, it is necessary to acquire some form of special support walls to prevent individual load objects from falling out of the stack . This can be thought of as happening either by one or more loose so-called pallet collars being attached directly to the pallet structure in question or, as proposed in the aforementioned British patent, by vertically oriented channel elements being attached to the outside of the frame side pieces to receive uprights or supports with the same task sq> m the pallet requirements.
Uansett hvilket.alternativ som velges blir omkostningene for lastobjektenes oppbevaring på slike lastepallkonstruksjoner to-talt sett forholdsvis store, dels på grunn av at selve lastepal-len samt pallkravene eller støttene alt i alt i høy grad er kompliserte og dermed kostbare å fremstille, dels på grunn av at de av lastepaller og pallkraver/støtter sammensatte emballasjer i sin helhet betraktet er temmelig klumpete og plasskrevende; noe som spesielt fordyrer frem- og/eller returtransport av tomme jemballasjer. Dette er tilfellet også når selve lastepallrammeni, slik det foreslås i US patent 3.301.200, via hengsler kan legges; sammen til et pakkelignende, mindre aggregat, da konstruksjonen tross alt baserer seg på anvendelsen av en spesiell ramme og en eller flere spesielle støtter. Regardless of which option is chosen, the costs for the storage of the cargo objects on such pallet constructions will be comparatively large, in two terms, partly due to the fact that the pallet itself as well as the pallet collars or supports are all in all highly complicated and thus expensive to manufacture, partly due to due to the fact that the packaging made up of pallets and pallet collars/supports as a whole is rather bulky and takes up space; something that makes the forward and/or return transport of empty packaging particularly expensive. This is also the case when the pallet frame itself, as proposed in US patent 3,301,200, can be added via hinges; together into a package-like, smaller aggregate, as the construction is after all based on the use of a special frame and one or more special supports.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse tar sikte på å eliminere ulempene ved tidligere kjente lastepallkonstruksjoner av foran beskrevet slag og frembringe en lastepallkonstruksjon som er billig og enkel å fremstille, som opptar en minimal plass ved frem- resp. returtransport i tom tilstand og som er lett å håndtere, reparere og tilpasse det gods som skal oppbevares. Dette oppnås i overensstemmelse med det karakteristiske for oppfinnelsen ved at selve rammen er bygget opp av et antall løsbart sammenkoblede sidestykker av hvilke i det minste visse er anordnet for å rage et betydelig stykke opp ovenfor bæreplaten under dannelse av veggene til en oppbevaringskasse hvis bunn utgjøres av nevnte bæreplate. Derved kan ett og samme, fortrinnsvis plateformet element anvendes for samtidig å danne del av såvel rammen som oppbevar-ingskassens: vegger; noe som gjør konstruksjonen i dens helhet særdeles enkel og billig å fremstille. Dessuten reduseres konstruksjonens volum i nedmontert tilstand til et absolutt minimum. The present invention aims to eliminate the disadvantages of previously known pallet constructions of the kind described above and to produce a pallet construction that is cheap and easy to manufacture, which takes up minimal space at the front or return transport in an empty state and which is easy to handle, repair and adapt to the goods to be stored. This is achieved in accordance with the characteristic of the invention in that the frame itself is made up of a number of releasably connected side pieces, at least some of which are arranged to protrude a considerable distance above the carrier plate while forming the walls of a storage box whose bottom is made up of said carrier plate. Thereby, one and the same, preferably flat, element can be used to simultaneously form part of both the frame and the storage box: walls; which makes the construction as a whole extremely simple and cheap to produce. In addition, the structure's volume when dismantled is reduced to an absolute minimum.
Under henvisning til vedlagte tegninger følger nedenfor en nærmere beskrivelse av to som eksempler anførte utførelser a<y>oppfinnelsen. På tegningene er: fig. 1 et perspektivisk riss av en som transport- og oppbevaringskasse utført lastepallkonstruksjon ifølge oppfinnelsen, With reference to the attached drawings, below is a detailed description of two exemplary embodiments of the invention. In the drawings are: fig. 1 a perspective view of a pallet construction according to the invention designed as a transport and storage box,
fig. 2 et analogt perspektivisk riss av samme konstruksjon men vist med overdelene av kasseveggene skåret bort og med bæreplat-• en løftet opp.for tydelighets skyld, fig. 2 an analogous perspective view of the same construction but shown with the upper parts of the box walls cut away and with the support plate lifted up for clarity,
fig. 3 et perspektivisk riss i større målestokk illustrerende ut-formningen av et hjørneparti av konstruksjonen, fig. 3 a perspective drawing on a larger scale illustrating the design of a corner part of the construction,
fig. 4 et perspektivisk riss av en alternativ utførelse av konstruksjonen, fig. 4 a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the construction,
jfig. 5 et tverrsnitt visende en detalj ved utførelsen ifølge cf. 5 a cross-section showing a detail of the embodiment according to
fig. 4, ogfig. 4, and
fig. 6 et langsgående snitt gjennom en konstruksjon ifølge ytter-ligere en alternativ utførelse av oppfinnelsen. fig. 6 a longitudinal section through a construction according to a further alternative embodiment of the invention.
Den i fig. 1-3 viste lastepallkonstruksjon omfatter et antall langsgående bord 1, 2, 3 som danner konstruksjonens underdel og på hvilke hviler en sarg eller ramme, som i overensstemmelse med oppfinnelsen er bygget opp av et antall løsbart sammenkoblede kantstilte sidestykker i form av plateformede elementer 11 resp. 12. Nærmere bestemt er rammen sammensatt av fire plateelementer ^11, 12 som i sine hjørner er sammenkoblet innbyrdes ved hjelp av spesielle, vinkelformede hjørne- eller forbindelsesorganer 6 som med innadbøyede endepartier griper inn i hull tatt ut i nær-heten av plateelementenes 11, 12 kantpartier. The one in fig. The pallet structure shown in 1-3 comprises a number of longitudinal tables 1, 2, 3 which form the lower part of the structure and on which rests a frame or frame, which, in accordance with the invention, is built up from a number of releasably connected edged side pieces in the form of plate-shaped elements 11 resp. . 12. More specifically, the frame is composed of four plate elements ^11, 12 which are connected to each other at their corners by means of special, angular corner or connection members 6 which with inwardly bent end parts engage holes taken out in the vicinity of the plate elements 11, 12 edge sections.
Som det fremgår av fig. 2 har de tversgående plateelementer 12As can be seen from fig. 2 have the transverse plate elements 12
på en viss avstand ovenfor sine nedre kanter en horisontal fals eller anslag 7 som danner underlag for en i lastepallkonstruksjonen inngående bæreplate 8. Denne bæreplate vil således i montert, nedsenket tilstand hvile på et visst nivå over konstruksjonens underside, hvilket nivå bestemmes av den vertikale avstand mellom anslaget 7 og undersiden av bordelementene 1, 2, 3. I midten understøttes bæreplaten dessuten av en tversgående, mellom de motsatte plateelementer 11, 11 forløpende lekte 9. at a certain distance above its lower edges, a horizontal seam or abutment 7 which forms a base for a carrier plate 8 included in the pallet structure. This carrier plate will thus, in the assembled, submerged state, rest at a certain level above the underside of the structure, which level is determined by the vertical distance between the stop 7 and the underside of the table elements 1, 2, 3. In the middle, the support plate is also supported by a transverse batten 9 running between the opposite plate elements 11, 11.
De langsgående plateelementer 11 har åpninger 10 for innføring av gaffelen til en truck ved hjelp av hvilken angjeldende lastepall-konstruks jon kan transporteres mellom forskjellige steder. The longitudinal plate elements 11 have openings 10 for introducing the fork of a truck by means of which the relevant pallet construction can be transported between different locations.
Også bordelementene 1, 2, 3 er løsbart festet til tilhørende pla-teelement 11, 12 ved hjelp av fdrbindelsesorgan 6 av foran antydet type. Disse organs form fremgår tydeligst av fig. 3 og 5. Organene 6 strekker seg rundt det av to innbyrdes sammenkoblede elementer dannede hjørne og er anordnet for med sine endepartier 4, The table elements 1, 2, 3 are also releasably attached to the corresponding plate element 11, 12 by means of spring connection means 6 of the type indicated above. The shape of these organs is most clearly seen in fig. 3 and 5. The bodies 6 extend around the corner formed by two interconnected elements and are arranged for with their end parts 4,
5 å gripe inn i hull eller uttagninger 17 (se fig. 1 og 4) i angjeldende elementer. Ved forbindelsesorganenes spesielle form vil plateelementene 11, 12 og bordelementene 1, 2, 3 holdes sammen innbyrdes i et stabilt grep, hvilket sikres så lenge bæreplaten 8 er innført mellom plateelementene 11, 12 og holder disse ut J 5 to engage in holes or recesses 17 (see fig. 1 and 4) in the relevant elements. Due to the special shape of the connecting elements, the plate elements 11, 12 and the table elements 1, 2, 3 will be held together in a stable grip, which is ensured as long as the carrier plate 8 is inserted between the plate elements 11, 12 and holds them out J
i inngrep med forbindelsesorganene 6.in engagement with the connecting organs 6.
Plateelementene 11, 12 og/eller de elementer 1, 2, 3 som danner konstruksjonens underdel kan være utført enten av tre eller av et hvilket som helst annet, hensiktsmessig plateformet materiale. The plate elements 11, 12 and/or the elements 1, 2, 3 which form the lower part of the structure can be made either of wood or of any other suitable plate material.
Hvis man ønsker å kunne gripe lastepallkonstruksjonen også fra dens ender, kan selvsagt også de tversgående plateelementer 12 være If one wishes to be able to grip the pallet structure also from its ends, the transverse plate elements 12 can of course also be
utformet med åpninger analoge med åpningene 10 i de langsgående plateelementer 11. designed with openings analogous to the openings 10 in the longitudinal plate elements 11.
I det i fig. 4 viste utførelseseksempel er ett av de fire plate-, elementer 11, 12 blitt byttet ut med et U-formet endestykke, In that in fig. 4, one of the four plate elements 11, 12 has been replaced with a U-shaped end piece,
hvis mellomparti 13 hviler mot de nedre bordelementer 1, 2, 3whose intermediate part 13 rests against the lower table elements 1, 2, 3
og hvis to ben 14 er fastlåst til de langsgående plateelementer II ved hjelp av forbindelsesorganer 6, slik det tydeligst fremgår av fig. 5. Den således oppbygde kasses endeåpning er lukk-bar ved hjelp av en løstagbar plate 15 som med tapper 16 stikker ned i benenes 14 øvre ender når platen er ført ned i endeåpning-en. Tilsvarende styreorganer (ikke vist) samvirker også med endestykkets mellomparti 13. I fig. 4 vises ikke noen bæreplate, men en slik plate innføres fortrinnsvis også i dette tilfelle mellom plateelementene for å holde disse fra hverandre slik at de på en betryggende måte fastholdes i sitt inngrep med forbindelsesorganene 6. and if two legs 14 are locked to the longitudinal plate elements II by means of connecting means 6, as is most clearly evident from fig. 5. The end opening of the box constructed in this way is closable by means of a removable plate 15 which with pins 16 sticks into the upper ends of the legs 14 when the plate is brought down into the end opening. Corresponding control means (not shown) also cooperate with the middle part 13 of the end piece. In fig. 4, no carrier plate is shown, but such a plate is preferably also introduced in this case between the plate elements in order to keep them apart so that they are securely held in their engagement with the connecting members 6.
Når bæreplaten 8 er fjernet fra konstruksjonen, kan de i denne inngående plateelementer 11, 12 resp. endestykket 13-14 føres innad ut av inngrepet med forbindelsesorganene 6, hvorved en enkel demontering kan gjennomføres. Monteringen skjer med fordel på omvendt måte, idet den endelige festingen av plateelementene sikres ved innføring av bæreplaten 8. When the carrier plate 8 has been removed from the structure, the plate elements 11, 12 and the end piece 13-14 is brought inwards out of the engagement with the connecting members 6, whereby a simple disassembly can be carried out. Assembly is advantageously done in the opposite way, as the final fastening of the plate elements is ensured by inserting the carrier plate 8.
I fig. 6 vises en utførelse som i det vesentlige stemmer overens med den i fig. 1-3 illustrerte, selv om denne er komplettert med et lokk 18. Dette lokk kan med fordel ha samme dimensjoner som bæreplaten 8 og bæres ved hjelp av forbindelsesorganene 6" som for dette formål er spesialutformet for så vidt at et av dets endepartier (4 eller 5) er forlenget noe for å stikke inn et stykke innenfor innsiden av vegg- eller plateelementene 12, idet clisse forlengede endepartier av organene 6' enten direkte eller) indirekte..via f.eks. et bord tjener som underlag for lokket. Lokket kan holdes på plass med et hensiktsmessig antall stenger 19 som rager gjennom tilsvarende hull i de langsgående, motsatte plateelementer 11. Disse stenger er med fordel utført med (ikke viste) midler for forsegling av hele emballasjen, f.eks. i overensstemmelse med gjeldende tollforskrifter. In fig. 6 shows an embodiment which essentially corresponds to that in fig. 1-3 illustrated, although this is completed with a lid 18. This lid can advantageously have the same dimensions as the support plate 8 and be carried by means of the connecting means 6" which for this purpose are specially designed to the extent that one of its end parts (4 or 5) is extended somewhat so as to stick a bit inside the wall or plate elements 12, the extended end portions of the members 6' either directly or) indirectly..via e.g. a table serving as a support for the lid. can be held in place with an appropriate number of rods 19 projecting through corresponding holes in the longitudinal, opposite plate elements 11. These rods are advantageously made with means (not shown) for sealing the entire packaging, e.g. in accordance with current customs regulations .
Ved oppfinnelsen fås en lett monterbar og demonterbar lastepallkonstruksjon som er enkel og billig å fremstille på grunn av at den bygges opp av få og ukompliserte komponenter. Den er videre stadig i montert tilstand samt lett å reparere hvis en komponent skulle gå i stykker, hvortil kommer at den ved transport til eller fra forskjellige anvendelsesplasser tar meget liten plass, da samtlige inngående komponenter er innbyrdes løsbart sammenkoblet og i det vesentlige plateformede hvorved de kan pakkes sammen tett inntil hverandre under transporten. The invention results in an easily assembled and disassembled pallet construction that is simple and cheap to produce because it is built up from few and uncomplicated components. It is also always in assembled condition and easy to repair if a component were to break, in addition to which it takes up very little space during transport to or from different places of use, as all the components are releasably connected to each other and essentially plate-shaped, whereby they can be packed close together during transport.
Oppfinnelsen er ikke begrenset bare til de beskrevne og på tegningene viste utførelseseksempler. Således er det f.eks. mulig i stedet for bare en støttelekte 9 under bæreplaten å anvende to eller flere slike lekter. Selve bæreplaten 8 kan erstattes av et antall listformede elementer anordnet i et sjikt på anslagene 7 og støttelektene 9. Omvendt kan naturligvis det av bordelementene 1, 2, 3 dannede nedre sjikt erstattes av ett enkelt plateformet element. I stedet for flere små forbindelsesorganer ved hvert hjørne mellom to i vinkel mot hverandre anordnede plateelementer er det mulig å anvende ett enkelt langstrakt beslag som fortrinnsvis strekker seg fra kasseveggenes øvre kanter til de nedre kanter. Slike beslag kan bestå av L-jern i hvilke innadbøyde fliker er utstanset for inngrep med angjeldende hull 17 i plateelementene. Selvsagt kan også bæreplaten 8 i analogi med lokket 18 i det minste delvis bæres av forlengede endepartier av forbindelsesorganene 6' i stedet for av anslagene 7. Slike forlengede endepartier av forbindelsesorganene kan også med fordel anvendes for å holde bordelementene som danner de kantstilte anslag på plass. The invention is not limited only to the embodiments described and shown in the drawings. Thus, it is e.g. possible instead of just one support batten 9 under the carrier plate to use two or more such battens. The support plate 8 itself can be replaced by a number of strip-shaped elements arranged in a layer on the stops 7 and the support battens 9. Conversely, of course, the lower layer formed by the table elements 1, 2, 3 can be replaced by a single plate-shaped element. Instead of several small connecting elements at each corner between two plate elements arranged at an angle to each other, it is possible to use a single elongated fitting which preferably extends from the upper edges of the box walls to the lower edges. Such fittings can consist of L-irons in which inwardly bent tabs are punched out for engagement with relevant holes 17 in the plate elements. Of course, in analogy to the lid 18, the support plate 8 can also be at least partially supported by extended end portions of the connecting members 6' instead of by the stops 7. Such extended end portions of the connecting members can also be advantageously used to hold the table elements that form the edged stops in place .
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7805855A SE7805855L (en) | 1978-05-23 | 1978-05-23 | PALLET |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO790945L true NO790945L (en) | 1979-11-26 |
Family
ID=20334983
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO790945A NO790945L (en) | 1978-05-23 | 1979-03-20 | LOAD Pallet CONSTRUCTION. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54154689A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE875191A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7903189A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE2912472A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK112279A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI790933A7 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2426614A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2021515A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1112583B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7902471A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO790945L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE7805855L (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01114537U (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-08-01 | ||
| JPH0456629U (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-14 | ||
| SE468128B (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1992-11-09 | Perstorp Ab | PROCEDURE FOR TRANSPORT OF FOOD PRODUCTS |
| GB9323815D0 (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1994-01-05 | Clip Lok Int Ltd | A container clamping device |
| AT3117U3 (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2000-04-25 | Inku Ag | RECORDING OR FAIRING ELEMENT |
| CN103406887A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-11-27 | 苏州天华有色金属制品有限公司 | Material box |
| JP6284817B2 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2018-02-28 | 日本物流機器株式会社 | Pallet support |
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 SE SE7805855A patent/SE7805855L/en unknown
-
1979
- 1979-03-19 DK DK112279A patent/DK112279A/en unknown
- 1979-03-20 NO NO790945A patent/NO790945L/en unknown
- 1979-03-20 FI FI790933A patent/FI790933A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-22 GB GB7910085A patent/GB2021515A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-03-28 FR FR7907772A patent/FR2426614A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-03-29 NL NL7902471A patent/NL7902471A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-03-29 DE DE19792912472 patent/DE2912472A1/en active Pending
- 1979-03-29 DE DE7908959U patent/DE7908959U1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-29 BE BE0/194298A patent/BE875191A/en unknown
- 1979-04-27 IT IT22239/79A patent/IT1112583B/en active
- 1979-05-22 BR BR7903189A patent/BR7903189A/en unknown
- 1979-05-23 JP JP6274879A patent/JPS54154689A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2426614A1 (en) | 1979-12-21 |
| BR7903189A (en) | 1979-12-11 |
| FI790933A7 (en) | 1979-11-24 |
| NL7902471A (en) | 1979-11-27 |
| IT7922239A0 (en) | 1979-04-27 |
| BE875191A (en) | 1979-07-16 |
| GB2021515A (en) | 1979-12-05 |
| DK112279A (en) | 1979-11-24 |
| SE7805855L (en) | 1979-11-24 |
| IT1112583B (en) | 1986-01-20 |
| JPS54154689A (en) | 1979-12-05 |
| DE7908959U1 (en) | 1980-03-06 |
| DE2912472A1 (en) | 1979-11-29 |
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