NO803445L - ROOF OR WALL CONSTRUCTION PROVIDED WITH HEATING AND / OR SOUND INSULATING PANEL. - Google Patents
ROOF OR WALL CONSTRUCTION PROVIDED WITH HEATING AND / OR SOUND INSULATING PANEL.Info
- Publication number
- NO803445L NO803445L NO803445A NO803445A NO803445L NO 803445 L NO803445 L NO 803445L NO 803445 A NO803445 A NO 803445A NO 803445 A NO803445 A NO 803445A NO 803445 L NO803445 L NO 803445L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- profile element
- wall construction
- profile
- insulation board
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100533749 Danio rerio snap25a gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100533751 Danio rerio snap25b gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100310525 Drosophila melanogaster alphaSnap gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101100366070 Rattus norvegicus Napa gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101150080510 snap25 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
- E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
- E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
- E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
- E04B1/7666—Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Oppfinnelsen vedrører en tak- eller vegg-konstruks jon i en bygning, som innvendig har i jevne avstander plasserte parallelle bjelker hvortil i hovedsaken stive isolasjonsplater er festet, idet hver isolasjonsplate er plassert mellom motliggende sider av to hosliggende bjelker, hvilke bjelkesider er forsynt med profilelementer. The invention relates to a roof or wall construction in a building, which internally has evenly spaced parallel beams to which mainly rigid insulation boards are attached, each insulation board being placed between opposite sides of two adjacent beams, which beam sides are provided with profile elements .
En konstruksjon av denne type er kjent iA construction of this type is known in
fra nederlandsk patentsøknad 78.00197. Der er komprimerbare strimler av mineralull plassert mellom bjelkene og de hosliggende lengdekanter på de stive platene. På denne måten muliggjøres en montering av de stive plater uten at det dannes kuldebroer, og avstanden mellom bjelkene er heller ikke særlig kritisk. Det vil heller'ikke by på noen vanskeligheter dersom bjelkene har andre tverrsnitt enn et rektangulært sådant, fordi man kan legge inn tilsvarende profilelementer. Etter montering-en hviler de stive plater og også mineralullstrimlene på flensene til profilelementene. Det benyttes spesielle fast-gjøringsorganer som i innbyrdes avstander er forbundet med profilelementene. Da strimlene og platekantene hviler mot profilelementenes flenser må disse være relativt brede, og dette går ut over utseendet til konstruksjonen. Fordi fast-gjøringsorganene griper bak steget i profilelementet kan profilelementet ikke festes til bjelken på en usynlig måte. En demontering av platene er vanskelig. Platene består av isola-sjonsmateriale og mangler derfor ønsket styrke. from Dutch patent application 78.00197. Compressible strips of mineral wool are placed between the beams and the adjacent longitudinal edges of the rigid plates. In this way, an assembly of the rigid plates is made possible without the formation of thermal bridges, and the distance between the beams is not particularly critical either. Nor will there be any difficulties if the beams have other cross-sections than a rectangular one, because corresponding profile elements can be inserted. After assembly, the rigid plates and also the mineral wool strips rest on the flanges of the profile elements. Special fixing devices are used which are connected to the profile elements at a distance from each other. As the strips and plate edges rest against the flanges of the profile elements, these must be relatively wide, and this affects the appearance of the construction. Because the fastening means grip behind the step in the profile element, the profile element cannot be fixed to the beam in an invisible way. Dismantling the plates is difficult. The plates consist of insulating material and therefore lack the desired strength.
Hensikten med foreliggende oppfinnelse erThe purpose of the present invention is
å tilveiebringe en konstruksjon hvormed man kan bibeholde de fordeler som den ovenfor nevnte konstruksjon har, samtidig som man overflødiggjør de spesielle fastgjøringsorganer og mineralullstrimlene og unngår ulempene som den kjente konstruksjon tross alt har. Ifølge oppfinnelsen oppnås dette ved at isolasjonsplatenes korresponderende kanter forsynes med faste profilelementer som kan bringes til snepp-samvirke med de på bjelkene anordnede profilelementer. to provide a construction with which one can retain the advantages that the above-mentioned construction has, while making the special fastening means and the mineral wool strips redundant and avoiding the disadvantages that the known construction has after all. According to the invention, this is achieved by providing the corresponding edges of the insulation boards with fixed profile elements which can be brought into snap-cooperation with the profile elements arranged on the beams.
Når platene er omgitt av profilelementer vil disse danne en ramme og platene vil da være selvbærende. When the boards are surrounded by profile elements, these will form a frame and the boards will then be self-supporting.
Profilelementene behøver ikke å være brede. Platene monteres og demonteres på tvers av plate-planet. The profile elements do not have to be wide. The boards are assembled and dismantled across the board plane.
Profilelementene kan festes på usynlig måte til bjelkene. The profile elements can be attached invisibly to the beams.
Når profilelementene festes til bjelkene kan man bruke en mal for riktig avstandsinnstilling mellom profilelementene. Dersom avstanden ikke svarer til avstanden mellom bjelkene kan man legge inn mellomlegg mellom profilelementene og bjelkene. Dette vil også være nødvendig dersom bjelkenes tverrsnitt ikke er rektangulært, men eksempelvis halvrundt, slik tilfellet kan være i gamle bygninger. When the profile elements are attached to the beams, a template can be used to set the correct distance between the profile elements. If the distance does not correspond to the distance between the beams, spacers can be inserted between the profile elements and the beams. This will also be necessary if the cross-section of the beams is not rectangular, but for example semi-circular, as may be the case in old buildings.
Etterat profilelementene er satt på plassAfter the profile elements have been put in place
i bygningen er den etterfølgende isolering enkel å gjennom-føre. Isolasjonsplatene skyves da inn mellom bjelkene, helt til de samvirkende profilelementer knepper inn i hverandre. in the building, the subsequent insulation is easy to carry out. The insulation boards are then pushed in between the beams, until the interacting profile elements click into each other.
Oppfinnelsen kan naturligvis også utnyttes i forbindelse med vegger. Forutsetningen er naturligvis at det forefinnes eller plasseres elementer tilsvarende bjelkene på veggene. The invention can of course also be used in connection with walls. The prerequisite is, of course, that elements corresponding to the beams are present or placed on the walls.
Mellom de isolerende plater og veggen eller taket vil det forbli et statisk luftvolum som bidrar til bedring av isolasjonsvirkningen. Between the insulating boards and the wall or ceiling, there will remain a static volume of air which contributes to improving the insulation effect.
Oppfinnelsen er naturligvis ikke begrenset til bruk i forbindelse med gamle bygninger, den kan med samme gode resultat benyttes i forbindelse med nye bygninger. The invention is of course not limited to use in connection with old buildings, it can be used with the same good results in connection with new buildings.
Også her vil det kunne forekomme at avstanden mellom bjelker eller lignende elementer ikke alltid er konstant. Here, too, it may happen that the distance between beams or similar elements is not always constant.
Oppfinnelsen skal forklares nærmere under henvising til tegningene, hvor The invention shall be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, where
fig. 1 viser et snitt gjennom et tak med en isolasjonsplate, fig. 1 shows a section through a roof with an insulation board,
fig. 2 og 3 viser forstørrede snitt gjennom profilelementer beregnet for innbyrdes samvirke, og fig. 2 and 3 show enlarged sections through profile elements intended for mutual cooperation, and
fig. 4 viser en modifisert utførelse av det i fig. 3 viste profilelement. fig. 4 shows a modified embodiment of that in fig. 3 showed profile element.
I fig. 1 er et tak betegnet med 1.In fig. 1 is a ceiling denoted by 1.
Taket kan være av hvilken som helst type. Således kan detThe roof can be of any type. Thus it can
dreie seg om et flatt tak eller et skråtak. Taket kan være belagt med plater, taksten, osv. Taket er innvendig forsynt med parallelle bjelker eller bæreelementer 2. be a flat roof or a pitched roof. The roof can be covered with plates, roof tiles, etc. The roof is internally provided with parallel beams or support elements 2.
I og for seg kjente isolasjonsplater er betegnet med 3. En slik isolasjonsplate kan eksemplevis bestå Insulation boards known per se are denoted by 3. Such an insulation board can, for example, consist of
av en glassfiberbane 4, som på begge sider er forsynt med et mer eller mindre stivt lag 5, henholdsvis 6. Det nederste lag 5 kan eksempelvis være et brannmotstandsdyktig eller brannfor-sinkende lag, som også kan ha en dekorativ funksjon. Dette lag 5 bedrer platens 3 stivhet. Isolasjonsplaten 3 må ha en stivhet tilstrekkelig til at den bare nøyer seg minimalt for et normalt spenn på 110 - 120 cm.- mellom bjelkene 2. Den øvre plate 6 kan være et vannsikkert lag hvis hensikt da er å hindre fuk-tighets inntrengning ovenfra og ned i isolasjonsplaten. Luft-rommet mellom platen 3 og taket 1 tjener til ventilasjon og damputslipping. of a glass fiber web 4, which is provided on both sides with a more or less rigid layer 5, respectively 6. The bottom layer 5 can, for example, be a fire-resistant or fire-retarding layer, which can also have a decorative function. This layer 5 improves the stiffness of the plate 3. The insulation board 3 must have sufficient rigidity so that it is only minimally satisfied for a normal span of 110 - 120 cm. down into the insulation board. The air space between the plate 3 and the roof 1 serves for ventilation and steam release.
I det minste to av platens kanter er forsynt med et profilelement 7. Et slikt profilelement 7 er vist i større målestokk i fig. 3. Dette profilelement har et i hovedsaken U-formet tverrsnitt, med rette vinkler og fortrinnsvis fremstilt av plast. U-ens bunn er betegnet med 7a og er som vist avtrappet. De to ben eller flenser er betegnet med 7b og 7c. Bunnen 7a er forsynt med et element 8 hvormed profilelementet 7 kan fastgjøres til isolasjonsplaten 3. De to flenser 7b og 7c griper rundt isolasjonsplaten, som vist i fig. 1. At least two of the plate's edges are provided with a profile element 7. Such a profile element 7 is shown on a larger scale in fig. 3. This profile element has a mainly U-shaped cross-section, with right angles and preferably made of plastic. The bottom of the U is denoted by 7a and is, as shown, tapered. The two legs or flanges are denoted by 7b and 7c. The bottom 7a is provided with an element 8 with which the profile element 7 can be attached to the insulation board 3. The two flanges 7b and 7c grip around the insulation board, as shown in fig. 1.
På bjelkene 2, som i fig. 1 og 2 er vist med rektangulært tverrsnitt, er det påsatt profilelementer 9. On the beams 2, as in fig. 1 and 2 are shown with a rectangular cross-section, profile elements 9 have been attached.
Også dette profilelement er fortrinnsvis fremstilt av plast. Profilelementet 9 er vist i større målestokk i fig. 2 og man ser at det har et Z-formet tverrsnitt, med rette vinkler. This profile element is also preferably made of plastic. The profile element 9 is shown on a larger scale in fig. 2 and you can see that it has a Z-shaped cross-section, with right angles.
Det sentrale steg er betegnet med 9a, og dets ben eller flenser er betegnet med 9b og 9c. Profilelementet 9 kan festes til bjelken 2 ved hjelp av skruer eller spikre 10. Det er også mulig å lime fast profilelementet 9 til bjelken 2. The central step is denoted by 9a, and its legs or flanges are denoted by 9b and 9c. The profile element 9 can be attached to the beam 2 using screws or nails 10. It is also possible to glue the profile element 9 to the beam 2.
Profilelementet 9 har en noe elastisk flens 9d som går ut ifra overgangen mellom steget 9a og flensen 9b. Flensen 9d strekker seg som vist i retning mot taket 1. The profile element 9 has a somewhat elastic flange 9d which starts from the transition between the step 9a and the flange 9b. The flange 9d extends as shown in the direction towards the roof 1.
Av tagningen vil det gå frem at når isolasjonsplaten 3 beveges opp mellom to bjelker vil den frie kanten til flensen 9d sneppe inn bak trinnet i steget eller bunnen 7a i profilelementet 7. From the drawing, it will appear that when the insulation plate 3 is moved up between two beams, the free edge of the flange 9d will snap in behind the step in the step or bottom 7a in the profile element 7.
Profilelementene 7 kan settes på plass på platene allerede under fremstillingen eller på byggeplassen. The profile elements 7 can be put in place on the plates already during production or on the construction site.
I den bygning som skal isoleres fester man først samtlige profilelementer 9 på plass på bjelkene. Dersom bjelkeavstanden varierer kan man legge inn egnede mellomlegg mellom profilelementene og bjelkene. I gamle bygninger er det også slik at bjelkene ikke har rektangulært tverrsnitt, og i så tilfelle vil det også være nødvendig å bruke egnede mellomlegg eller til-passingsstykker. Slike elementer er ikke vist på tegningen. For innstilling av riktig avstand mellom profilelementene 9 kan man bruke en ikke vist mal. In the building to be insulated, all profile elements 9 are first fixed in place on the beams. If the beam distance varies, suitable spacers can be inserted between the profile elements and the beams. In old buildings, it is also the case that the beams do not have a rectangular cross-section, and in that case it will also be necessary to use suitable spacers or fitting pieces. Such elements are not shown in the drawing. A template, not shown, can be used to set the correct distance between the profile elements 9.
Profilelementene 7 og 9 vil ikke danne noen kuldebroer, fordi de er fremstilt av plast. Mellom profilelementene 7 og 9 vil det dannes stillestående luftvolumer som bidrar til den isolerende virkning. ~: For å dekke over avstanden mellom profilelementene 7 og 9 kan jnan eventuelt ha en ekstra flens 7d på profilelementet 7, slik det er vist med stiplede linjer i fig. 3. The profile elements 7 and 9 will not form any thermal bridges, because they are made of plastic. Between the profile elements 7 and 9, stagnant air volumes will form which contribute to the insulating effect. ~: In order to cover the distance between the profile elements 7 and 9, jnan can possibly have an extra flange 7d on the profile element 7, as shown with dashed lines in fig. 3.
Utførelsen i fig. 4 svarer i hovedsaken til den som er vist i fig. 3, men man ser at steget eller bunnen 7a i profilen strekker seg i samme retning som flensen eller leppen 9d på profilelementet 9. På denne måten blir avstanden mellom bunnen 7a og flensen 9d mindre, slik at det ikke er nødvendig med en ekstra flens 7d. The embodiment in fig. 4 essentially corresponds to that shown in fig. 3, but it can be seen that the step or bottom 7a in the profile extends in the same direction as the flange or lip 9d of the profile element 9. In this way, the distance between the bottom 7a and the flange 9d is reduced, so that an additional flange 7d is not necessary .
Ved ønsked demontering av isolasjonsplatene 3 skyves1 flensene 9d utover, eksempelvis ved hjelp av en skrutrekker eller lignende. Dette vanskeliggjøres dersom flensen 7d forefinnes. Man kan da imidlertid forsyne flensen 7d med en eller flere åpninger for innføring av en skrutrekker e.l. When dismantling the insulating plates 3 is desired, the flanges 9d are pushed outwards, for example with the help of a screwdriver or the like. This is made difficult if the flange 7d is present. One can then, however, provide the flange 7d with one or more openings for inserting a screwdriver or the like.
Lignende profilelementer 7 kan settes på de andre kantene til isolasjonsplaten 3 og de kan benyttes for ammenkopling av to hosliggende isolasjonsplater. Man snur da profilelementene 7 hensiktsmessig 180° (rotering om lengde-aksen) , slik at man får det ønskede not- og fjærsamvirke. Flensen 7d utelates. Similar profile elements 7 can be placed on the other edges of the insulation board 3 and they can be used to interconnect two adjacent insulation boards. The profile elements 7 are then suitably turned 180° (rotation about the longitudinal axis), so that the desired tongue and groove interaction is obtained. The flange 7d is omitted.
Flensen 7d kan eventuelt også settes på profilelementet 9 i forlengelse av flensen 9d. En slik mulig utførelse er ikke vist. The flange 7d can optionally also be placed on the profile element 9 in extension of the flange 9d. Such a possible embodiment is not shown.
Istedenfor den viste Z-profil kan profilelementet 9 også være L-formet, det vil si at flensen 9b mangler. Instead of the Z-profile shown, the profile element 9 can also be L-shaped, that is to say that the flange 9b is missing.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7908365A NL7908365A (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | ROOF OR WALL CONSTRUCTION EQUIPPED WITH HEAT AND / OR SOUND INSULATION PANELS. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO803445L true NO803445L (en) | 1981-08-03 |
Family
ID=19834187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO803445A NO803445L (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1980-11-14 | ROOF OR WALL CONSTRUCTION PROVIDED WITH HEATING AND / OR SOUND INSULATING PANEL. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0029277B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE4131T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3064154D1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7908365A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO803445L (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH647832A5 (en) * | 1983-03-14 | 1985-02-15 | Praz Jean Luc | DEVICE FOR FIXING A ROOF INSULATION. |
| FR2756306B1 (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1998-12-31 | Piernas Michel | FIRMING ROOF INSULATION PANEL |
| DE19732730A1 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-18 | Karin Lautenschlaeger | Roof construction |
| DE19811036B4 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2006-11-23 | ROTEC Radebeuler Oberflächen-Technik GmbH | Wall segment for a cabin construction |
| FR2806431B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2002-12-06 | Rose Eludis Charpente | SYSTEM FOR FIXING THERMAL INSULATION PANELS AGAINST THE FRAMES OF A FRAME |
| GB2443025A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-23 | John Ralph | Pitched roof energy saving insulating system |
| NL2004953C2 (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-27 | Isobouw Systems Bv | PROFILE SYSTEM FOR INSTALLING INSULATION PANELS. |
| US20120151869A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | United States Gypsum Company | Insulated drywall ceiling on steel "c" joists |
| BE1021492B1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-12-03 | Unilin Bvba | METHOD AND SET OF ACCESSORIES FOR INSULATING A ROOF CONSTRUCTION |
| GB2525048B (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2020-07-01 | Cureton Jason | Housing and retaining apparatus for insulation boarding |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2162193C3 (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1982-01-14 | Thermodach Dachtechnik Gmbh, 8591 Poppenreuth | Thermally insulating sub-roof |
| DE2700468C2 (en) * | 1977-01-07 | 1979-02-15 | Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Thermal insulation lining for roofs supported by rafters |
| US4155206A (en) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-05-22 | Howmet Corporation | Insulated metal roofing system |
-
1979
- 1979-11-15 NL NL7908365A patent/NL7908365A/en active Search and Examination
-
1980
- 1980-11-13 DE DE8080201089T patent/DE3064154D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-13 EP EP80201089A patent/EP0029277B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-13 AT AT80201089T patent/ATE4131T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-14 NO NO803445A patent/NO803445L/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE4131T1 (en) | 1983-07-15 |
| NL7908365A (en) | 1981-06-16 |
| DE3064154D1 (en) | 1983-08-18 |
| EP0029277B1 (en) | 1983-07-13 |
| EP0029277A1 (en) | 1981-05-27 |
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