NO803816L - Fremstilling av acetamider med rodium-mangan-katalysator - Google Patents
Fremstilling av acetamider med rodium-mangan-katalysatorInfo
- Publication number
- NO803816L NO803816L NO803816A NO803816A NO803816L NO 803816 L NO803816 L NO 803816L NO 803816 A NO803816 A NO 803816A NO 803816 A NO803816 A NO 803816A NO 803816 L NO803816 L NO 803816L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- approx
- hydrogen
- catalyst
- reaction
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000003869 acetamides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 acyl nitrogen Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019391 nitrogen oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000619 316 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCNC(C)=O PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHAACAAEIMGXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylaluminum(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].CC[Al+2] UHAACAAEIMGXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MIVBAHRSNUNMPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002211 methanization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/105,244 US4244889A (en) | 1979-12-19 | 1979-12-19 | Production of acetamides with rhodium-manganese catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO803816L true NO803816L (no) | 1981-06-22 |
Family
ID=22304777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO803816A NO803816L (no) | 1979-12-19 | 1980-12-17 | Fremstilling av acetamider med rodium-mangan-katalysator |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4244889A (da) |
| EP (1) | EP0031242A1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS56115748A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1142546A (da) |
| DK (1) | DK540180A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO803816L (da) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4556734A (en) * | 1983-11-04 | 1985-12-03 | Texaco Inc. | Process for synthesizing formamides from synthesis gas plus ammonia |
| US4558157A (en) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-12-10 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Synthesis of dimethylformamide |
| EP0190937A3 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1988-02-03 | BP Chemicals Limited | Carbonylation processes using amines or ammonia |
| ID28790A (id) * | 1998-09-14 | 2001-07-05 | Shell Int Research | Bahan pembawa katalis epoksidasi, pembuatan dan penggunaannya |
| US7232786B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
| US7232918B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
| RU2234370C2 (ru) * | 1998-09-14 | 2004-08-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способ получения катализаторов с улучшенными каталитическими свойствами |
| US7504525B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2009-03-17 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
| CA2524890C (en) | 2003-05-07 | 2012-09-11 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Silver-containing catalysts, the manufacture of such silvercontaining catalysts, and the use thereof |
| US20040224841A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Marek Matusz | Silver-containing catalysts, the manufacture of such silver-containing catalysts, and the use thereof |
| US20040225138A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Mcallister Paul Michael | Reactor system and process for the manufacture of ethylene oxide |
| TW200600190A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-01 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and use thereof in olefin oxidation |
| TW200602123A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-16 | Shell Int Research | Process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst |
| TW200613056A (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2006-05-01 | Shell Int Research | A process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst for olefin oxidation |
| RU2007115405A (ru) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-10-27 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | Способ выбора формированных частиц, способ сборки системы, способ реагирования газообразного сырья в такой системе, компьютерный программный продукт и компьютерная система |
| US8501664B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2013-08-06 | Shell Oil Company | Process for treating a carrier, a process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and use of the catalyst |
| EP2274277A4 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2012-02-01 | Univ Cape Town | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF NITROGEN OR PHOSPHOROUS COMPOUNDS FROM SYNTHESEGAS |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1532428A (en) * | 1922-07-03 | 1925-04-07 | Basf Ag | Process of producing formic-acid derivatives |
| US1787483A (en) * | 1925-11-17 | 1931-01-06 | Roessler & Hasslacher Chemical | Process for the production of formamide |
| GB371555A (en) | 1930-03-26 | 1932-04-28 | Fr De Catalyse Generalisee Soc | An improved process for the manufacture of acetamide and acetic acid |
| GB397852A (en) | 1931-02-28 | 1933-08-29 | Du Pont | Improvements in or relating to the carrying out of chemical reactions with carbon monoxide |
| US2204371A (en) * | 1937-07-22 | 1940-06-11 | Du Pont | Process for the production of nu-substituted formamides |
| US2422632A (en) * | 1944-11-07 | 1947-06-17 | Sharples Chemicals Inc | Manufacture of aliphatic amines and acid amides |
| US2677706A (en) * | 1951-08-16 | 1954-05-04 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Preparation of n substituted formamides |
| GB718759A (en) | 1951-11-07 | 1954-11-17 | Basf Ag | Improvements in the production of substituted formamides |
| US3530182A (en) * | 1967-12-26 | 1970-09-22 | Shell Oil Co | Formamide production |
| US3917661A (en) * | 1970-01-07 | 1975-11-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Hydroformylation of unsaturated organic compounds |
| US3726926A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1973-04-10 | Grace W R & Co | Process for preparing n-alkylamines |
| US4014913A (en) * | 1975-06-26 | 1977-03-29 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing oxygenated two carbon compounds |
-
1979
- 1979-12-19 US US06/105,244 patent/US4244889A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-12-09 CA CA000366395A patent/CA1142546A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-17 NO NO803816A patent/NO803816L/no unknown
- 1980-12-18 JP JP17816080A patent/JPS56115748A/ja active Pending
- 1980-12-18 DK DK540180A patent/DK540180A/da unknown
- 1980-12-18 EP EP80304579A patent/EP0031242A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0031242A1 (en) | 1981-07-01 |
| DK540180A (da) | 1981-06-20 |
| JPS56115748A (en) | 1981-09-11 |
| CA1142546A (en) | 1983-03-08 |
| US4244889A (en) | 1981-01-13 |
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