NO813739L - Ovn. - Google Patents

Ovn.

Info

Publication number: NO813739L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: grate; fuel; combustion; air; grating
Prior art date: 1980-03-07

Application number

NO813739A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

Olle Lindstroem

Original Assignee

Lindstroem Ab Olle

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1980-03-07

Filing date

1981-11-04

Publication date

1981-11-04

1981-11-04 Application filed by Lindstroem Ab Olle filed Critical Lindstroem Ab Olle

1981-11-04 Publication of NO813739L publication Critical patent/NO813739L/no

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 81
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 61
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 22
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 20
239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 12
239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 4
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001722 flash pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
229910000753 refractory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
- F23B90/04—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion
- F23B90/06—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus including secondary combustion the primary combustion being a gasification or pyrolysis in a reductive atmosphere
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/36—Fixed grates
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
- F23B1/16—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
- C10J2300/092—Wood, cellulose
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

NO813739A 1980-03-07 1981-11-04 Ovn. NO813739L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SE8001801		1980-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO813739L true NO813739L (no)	1981-11-04

Family

ID=20340448

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO813739A NO813739L (no)	1980-03-07	1981-11-04	Ovn.

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4421040A (de)
EP (1)	EP0054545A1 (de)
NO (1)	NO813739L (de)
WO (1)	WO1981002619A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4865016A (en) *	1988-09-27	1989-09-12	Landry Joseph L	Automatic log feeder for fireplaces
US5099769A (en) *	1989-10-18	1992-03-31	Petrie A Stephen	Door mechanism
AUPQ744500A0 (en) *	2000-05-11	2000-06-01	Scott, Franklin	Biomass burner
FR2868517A1 (fr) *	2004-04-06	2005-10-07	Fondis Sa	Cheminee murale a foyer ferme plat a poser contre ou a encastrer dans un mur ou dans une avancee de celui-ci
DE102007017102A1 (de) *	2007-04-10	2008-10-16	S+K Haustechnik Gmbh	Betriebsverfahren für einen Feststoffbrenner
EA012814B1 (ru) *	2007-08-27	2009-12-30	Саркис Спиридонович Егиян	Печь для приготовления пищи и обогрева
JP2011094138A (ja) *	2009-10-01	2011-05-12	Mamoru Ito	炭素化装置
WO2013126021A1 (en) *	2012-02-22	2013-08-29	Inovatika D.O.O.	Permanent burning fireplace-type furnace
ITCZ20130004A1 (it) *	2013-02-25	2014-08-26	Lorenzo Scalese	Stufa o termocaldaia a biomassa con bruciatore a pirolisi
CN217584538U (zh) *	2022-01-28	2022-10-14	昊鸿电气科技(湖北)有限公司	颗粒取暖景观炉

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE116714C (de) *
US1723182A (en) *	1925-06-15	1929-08-06	George A Kohout	Stoker furnace with inside hopper
CH201567A (de)	1937-12-02	1938-12-15	Verwo Ag	Feuerungsanlage zur Verbrennung von Holz, Kohle etc.
US2469639A (en) *	1945-11-23	1949-05-10	Ernest M Franklin	Magazine downdraft furnace
US4030895A (en)	1976-03-17	1977-06-21	Caughey Robert A	Apparatus for producing combustible gases from carbonaceous materials
DE2967003D1 (en) *	1979-02-09	1984-06-28	Richard F Honigsbaum	Batch type combustion process and apparatus

1981
- 1981-03-06 WO PCT/SE1981/000071 patent/WO1981002619A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-03-06 US US06/315,522 patent/US4421040A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-03-06 EP EP81900628A patent/EP0054545A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-11-04 NO NO813739A patent/NO813739L/no unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
WO1981002619A1 (en)	1981-09-17
US4421040A (en)	1983-12-20
EP0054545A1 (de)	1982-06-30

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