NO822802L - DEVICE FOR AA CONNECTING MORE BUILDING STONES USING PLASTIC - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR AA CONNECTING MORE BUILDING STONES USING PLASTIC

Info

Publication number
NO822802L
NO822802L NO822802A NO822802A NO822802L NO 822802 L NO822802 L NO 822802L NO 822802 A NO822802 A NO 822802A NO 822802 A NO822802 A NO 822802A NO 822802 L NO822802 L NO 822802L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
plates
layer
mold
building blocks
inner surfaces
Prior art date
Application number
NO822802A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
Adolf Bauer
Original Assignee
Krauss Maffei Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krauss Maffei Ag filed Critical Krauss Maffei Ag
Publication of NO822802L publication Critical patent/NO822802L/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/002—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material assembled from preformed elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
    • B28B7/0035—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding
    • B28B7/0044—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding the sidewalls of the mould being only tilted away from the sidewalls of the moulded article, e.g. moulds with hingedly mounted sidewalls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/36—Linings or coatings, e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article
    • B28B7/364—Linings or coatings, e.g. removable, absorbent linings, permanent anti-stick coatings; Linings becoming a non-permanent layer of the moulded article of plastic material or rubber

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

iOppfinnelsen vedrører en anordning som angitt i i The invention relates to a device as stated in

innledningen til krav 1. Disse byggestener oppviser store I the introduction to claim 1. These building blocks exhibit large I

toleranser når det gjelder de.ytre dimensjoner, slik at skmmenbinding av slikeStener ved hjelp av et kunststoff; for bedre varme- og lydisolasjon, hvorved to eller flerel tolerances regarding the external dimensions, so that the binding of such Stones using a synthetic material; for better heat and sound insulation, whereby two or more

Ibyggestener blir støpt i en form til en stenenhet med den i i " : jønskede veggtykkelse, forårsaker betydelig arbeide. Dette arbeide består i en forhåndssortering av byggestener i en overensstemmende-variabel form eller i utfylling av formen jmed folier på steder med mindre byggestener, idet man måj!unngå at byggestenenes forskjell i størrelse resulterer i Building stones are cast in a form into a stone unit with the desired wall thickness, causing considerable work. This work consists in a pre-sorting of building stones in a consistent variable form or in filling the form with foils in places with smaller building stones, must avoid that the building blocks' difference in size results in

jen kunststoff-overfylling. Vider krever formflåtene et j jen plastic overfill. Furthermore, the form rafts require a j

[ i [i

Iskillemiddel slik at det kunststoff som er støpt inn mellom Deicing agent so that the plastic that is molded in between

jbyggestenene løser seg fra innerveggene. jthe building blocks come loose from the inner walls.

' Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å redusere den omtalte ' The purpose of the invention is to reduce the mentioned

(anvendelse av tid og materialer. (use of time and materials.

Denne oppgave er ifølge oppfinnelsen løst ved de | According to the invention, this task is solved by the |

jkarakteristiske trekk ifølge krav 1. Et skumgummiskikt har I I ve' d prøver vist seg fullt.ut tilfredsstillende for å ut-1!jligrie forskjeller i byggestenenes dimensjoner slik at det characteristic features according to claim 1. A foam rubber layer has, in tests, proven to be fully satisfactory for highlighting differences in the dimensions of the building blocks so that

'ikke danner seg hulrom - som ellers ville fylles med kunst- 'cavities do not form - which would otherwise be filled with art-

!stoff - på de. flater som ikke tjener til innbyrdes for- !stoff - on them. surfaces that do not serve to mutually

'! bindelse av byggestenene. Forbindelsen av et skikt av sk' um-i' gummi og et tynnere dekkskikt av et glatt materiale muliggjør li' 'i let mykt og allikevel motstandsdyktig skikt, som i tilfellet j I i|av polyethylen med liten tetthet til og med virker adskil- '! binding of the building blocks. The connection of a layer of foam rubber and a thinner cover layer of a smooth material enables a light soft and yet resistant layer, which in the case of low density polyethylene even acts separately.

lende.lower back.

! ' Underkravene angir hensiktsmessige videreutviklinger. Ifølge krav 2 behøver ikke alle formens innerflater å belegg.es .med skiktet ifølge krav 1. Tolerånseforskjellene i bygge- j stenenes tykkelse kan utlignes ved hjelp av forbindelses-skiktets tykkelse. Krav 3 angir en hensiktsmessig utførelse: av formen. ! ' The sub-requirements indicate appropriate further developments. According to claim 2, not all the inner surfaces of the mold need to be coated with the layer according to claim 1. The tolerance differences in the thickness of the building blocks can be compensated by means of the thickness of the connecting layer. Claim 3 specifies an appropriate embodiment: of the form.

: I : I

; i Oppfinnelsen vil i det følgende bli forklart nærmere. ; i The invention will be explained in more detail below.

jVed et utførelseseksempel i forbindelse med de vedføyede| jBy an execution example in connection with the attached|

<:>tegninger. i <:>drawings. in

i ' Fig. 1 viser et perspektivriss av formens formplater i ' Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the mould's mold plates

! (liten belegg, på de innvendige flater) . ! (small coating, on the internal surfaces) .

! I j Fig. 2 viser et partielt snitt gjennom formen,<1>etter linjen II - II på fig. 1, og med belagte plater og innlagte, innbyrdes forbundne byggestener. ! I j Fig. 2 shows a partial section through the mold, <1> along the line II - II in fig. 1, and with coated plates and inlaid, interconnected building blocks.

j i iFig. 1 viser en form 1 for én eller flere stenenhéterl 'bestående av kvaderformede byggestener, med plater 2 — 6 J j i iFig. 1 shows a form 1 for one or more stone blocks consisting of square-shaped building blocks, with plates 2 - 6 J

jDen til gavlplaten 6 svarende sjette plate 7 i den annenj jDen to gable plate 6 corresponding to sixth plate 7 in the secondj

igavl er antydet stiplet. Platene 3 og 4 er anordnet stivt jiJrett vinkel til hverandre, mens platene 2 og 5 ved hjelp igavl is indicated dotted. Plates 3 and 4 are arranged rigidly at right angles to each other, while plates 2 and 5 using

'av ihengsler 8 er slik forbundet med hhv. platene 3 og 4 jat formen lett kan åpnes. Lukkebevegelsen for platene 2 'of hinges 8 is thus connected with respectively plates 3 and 4 jat the form can easily be opened. The closing movement of the plates 2

i i : i og 5 er antydet ved piler 9 (under utelatelse av betjenings-l 1 I . i prganene). Ved åpning blir platene 2 og 5 svinget hhv. \ ['oppad og til siden, og platene 6 og 7 blir skjøvet bort hhv.;iforover og bakover (pilene 10) . j j i i : i and 5 are indicated by arrows 9 (while omitting operating l 1 I . i prgans). When opening, plates 2 and 5 are swung, respectively. \ ['upwards and to the side, and the plates 6 and 7 are pushed away, respectively, forwards and backwards (arrows 10). j j

l> i 1 Belegningen av platene 2 - 5 er pa . fig. 2 vist med (|l> i 1 The coverage of plates 2 - 5 is pa . fig. 2 shown with (|

i platene 2 og 4 som eksempel. Først er hver plate 2, 4.for! synti méd et skikt av skumgummi 11 som er klebet på platene;"og som! in plates 2 and 4 as an example. First, each disc is 2, 4.for! synthi méd a layer of foam rubber 11 which is glued to the plates;"and which!

er overtrukket med et dekkskikt 12 av polyethylen. Derimellom is coated with a cover layer 12 of polyethylene. Meanwhile

det med formen åpen lagt inn byggestener 14 - 19, idet j with the form open, building blocks 14 - 19 are inserted, as j

byggestenene 14 og 15, hhv. 16 og 17, hhv. 18 og 19 er ; Ia. nordnet på innbyrdes avstand og ved hjelp av en mellom<I>d.e1 m innført kunststoffylling blir forbundet med hverandre' til en enhet mens formen stadig er åpen. Formen inneholder således tre stenenheter. Gavlplatene 6 og 7 er allerede I skjøvet ut. building blocks 14 and 15, respectively. 16 and 17, respectively. 18 and 19 are ; Yes. nordnet at a distance from each other and with the help of a plastic filling introduced between <I>d.e1 m are connected to each other' into a unit while the mold is still open. The form thus contains three stone units. The gable plates 6 and 7 have already been pushed out.

I Av fig. 2 vil det fremgå at til tross for at høyden av byggestenene 15 og 18 underskrider den fastlagte høyde 20, og.høyden av byggestenen 14 overskrider denne.høyde, vil i det ikke være" nødvendig med ytterligere forholdsregler for I Of fig. 2, it will appear that despite the fact that the height of the building blocks 15 and 18 falls below the determined height 20, and the height of the building block 14 exceeds this height, there will be no need for further precautions for

å unngå en overfylling med kunststoff. Alt etter bygge- 1 stenenes høyde blir skumgummiskiktet 11 trykket mer eller mindre sammen, slik at det dannes et lukket hulrom mellom de stener som skal forbindes. Tykkelsen av skumgummiskiktet er avhengig av byggestenenes toleranseområder. Vanligvis i er dette skikt 3-5 mm tykt (ubelastet). to avoid an overfilling with plastic. Depending on the height of the building stones, the foam rubber layer 11 is pressed more or less together, so that a closed cavity is formed between the stones to be connected. The thickness of the foam rubber layer depends on the tolerance ranges of the building blocks. Usually, this layer is 3-5 mm thick (unloaded).

Det er naturligvis mulig også å forbinde tre eller flere byggestener med hverandre, eller velge en formlengde hvor bare to enheter, eller fire eller flere enheter kan It is of course also possible to connect three or more building blocks with each other, or choose a form length where only two units, or four or more units can

• fr1 emstilles samtidig. i ' '<!>• fr1 is emstilled at the same time. in ' '<!>

Claims (3)

jl. Anordning for å forbinde flere, fortrinnsvis kvader-I formede byggestener med hverandre ved en sideflate ved I hjelp av et kunststoff, spesielt en oppskummet polyurethan-' blanding, til en større stenenhet ved hjelp av en form i jbestående av stive plater, idet formhulrommet er belagt ; I |med et skikt, karakterisert ved at dette' skikt består av på formens (1) innervegger festet skum- i gummi (11) eller annet materiale som lett lar seg sammen-presse noen millimeter, samt et tynnere dekkskikt (12), jjl. Device for connecting several, preferably square-shaped building stones to each other at a side surface by means of a synthetic material, in particular a foamed polyurethane mixture, to a larger stone unit by means of a mold consisting of rigid plates, the mold cavity being plated ; With a layer, characterized in that this layer consists of foam-in-rubber (11) or other material that can easily be compressed for a few millimeters attached to the inner walls of the mold (1), as well as a thinner covering layer (12), ; fortrinnsvis av polyethylen med liten tetthet.; preferably of low-density polyethylene. i 'i' 2. Anordning ifølge krav 1, med et kvaderformet form-;hulrom bestående av seks innvendige flater, karakterisert ved at fire av de seks. innerflater2. Device according to claim 1, with a square shaped cavity consisting of six internal surfaces, characterized in that four of the six. inner surfaces (platene 2- - 7) er belagt med skumgummi, nemlig de innerf(plates 2- - 7) are coated with foam rubber, namely the inner flater som står loddrett på de flater av den kvaderformedefaces that are perpendicular to the faces of the cuboid i byggesten (14 - 19) som forbindes med hverandre.in the building blocks (14 - 19) which are connected to each other. 3. Anordning ifølge, krav 2, karakterisert ved at to tilgrensende innerflater av de fire med skumgummi belagte innerflater (platene 2-5) tilhører innbyrdes stivt forbundne plater (3, 4) med hvilke de øvrige plater (2, 5) er leddforbundet.3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that two adjacent inner surfaces of the four inner surfaces coated with foam rubber (plates 2-5) belong to mutually rigidly connected plates (3, 4) with which the other plates (2, 5) are articulated.
NO822802A 1981-08-18 1982-08-17 DEVICE FOR AA CONNECTING MORE BUILDING STONES USING PLASTIC NO822802L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813132666 DE3132666A1 (en) 1981-08-18 1981-08-18 Device for bonding a plurality of building bricks by means of a plastic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO822802L true NO822802L (en) 1983-02-21

Family

ID=6139576

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO822802A NO822802L (en) 1981-08-18 1982-08-17 DEVICE FOR AA CONNECTING MORE BUILDING STONES USING PLASTIC

Country Status (6)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1188968A (en)
DE (1) DE3132666A1 (en)
DK (1) DK367882A (en)
FI (1) FI822472A7 (en)
NO (1) NO822802L (en)
SE (1) SE450629B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1019621C2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-06-24 Franciscus Antonius Ma Heijden Production method for building blocks with reference surfaces, by joining together block sections using binder and correctly positioning them before binder sets
DE202005005782U1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2005-08-04 Sitec Industrietechnologie Gmbh Clamping frame for assembling and drying of flat filter elements, e.g. diesel filters, has automatic actuators for closing and opening
ITMI20071170A1 (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-12 Moretti Internat S R L PROCESSING OF PLANT AND TRAYS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SHEETS OR TILES IN SYNTHETIC MATERIALS CONTAINING INSERTS AND SLABS OR TILES OBTAINED
CN109849158A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-06-07 湖南梨树园涂料有限公司 Molding machine for heat preservation module
CN113580323A (en) * 2021-08-03 2021-11-02 重庆地下应用技术研究院有限公司 Forming processing method for building heat-insulating energy-saving cement product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE8204735L (en) 1983-02-19
CA1188968A (en) 1985-06-18
DK367882A (en) 1983-02-19
FI822472L (en) 1983-02-19
FI822472A7 (en) 1983-02-19
DE3132666A1 (en) 1983-03-17
SE8204735D0 (en) 1982-08-17
SE450629B (en) 1987-07-13
FI822472A0 (en) 1982-07-12

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