NO853988L - CLOTHING CLIP FOR BEETS, CABLES ETC. IN POROE MATERIALS, EX. GIPS PLATES. - Google Patents
CLOTHING CLIP FOR BEETS, CABLES ETC. IN POROE MATERIALS, EX. GIPS PLATES.Info
- Publication number
- NO853988L NO853988L NO853988A NO853988A NO853988L NO 853988 L NO853988 L NO 853988L NO 853988 A NO853988 A NO 853988A NO 853988 A NO853988 A NO 853988A NO 853988 L NO853988 L NO 853988L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fastening
- substrate
- holes
- plane
- legs
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/02—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing
- F16L3/04—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets partly surrounding the pipes, cables or protective tubing and pressing it against a wall or other support
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/04—Nails; Staples with spreading shaft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
Description
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en klammer, fortrinnsvis beregnet for bruk som befestigelse for rør, kabler etc. til underlag av porøse materialer, f.eks. gipsplater, hvilken klammer er utformet i et elastisk materiale, fortrinnsvis plast, og omfatter minst én festedel for samvirke med et festeorgan, The present invention relates to a clamp, preferably intended for use as a fastening for pipes, cables etc. to substrates of porous materials, e.g. plasterboard, which clamp is designed in an elastic material, preferably plastic, and comprises at least one fastening part for cooperation with a fastening means,
samt en arm som rager utad fra festedelen, og som er innrettet til å gripe rundt rør, kabler etc. som skal festes til underlaget. as well as an arm that projects outwards from the attachment part, and which is designed to grip around pipes, cables etc. that are to be attached to the substrate.
For befestigelse av rør, elektriske kabler og lignende til vegger og tak i bygninger benyttes det flere forskjellige typer fester i form av klammere og klemmer. Felles for disse er at de omfatter minst én festedel som er forsynt med et hull eller en sliss for samvirke med et festeorgan i form av en skrue eller spiker, idet man ofte velger typen av festemiddel avhengig av det aktuelle underlag. Klammere som festes ved hjelp av spiker er de festemidler som oftest benyttes fordi de kan festes til underlaget raskere enn andre festemidler. For attaching pipes, electrical cables and the like to walls and ceilings in buildings, several different types of fasteners are used in the form of clamps and clamps. What these have in common is that they comprise at least one fastening part which is provided with a hole or a slot for cooperation with a fastening device in the form of a screw or nail, the type of fastening means often being chosen depending on the substrate in question. Staples that are attached using nails are the most often used fasteners because they can be attached to the substrate faster than other fasteners.
Spesielle problemer oppstår når man forsøker å feste f.eks. elektriske kabler til bindingsverks-vegger kledd med gipsplater, hvilke konstruksjoner blir mer og mer vanlige i moderne bygninger, fordi både skruer og spiker ikke får godt feste i gips-platene. For å oppnå best mulig feste under disse omstendigheter uten å måtte ty til tidkrevende plug-ging av hull for festeorganene i underlaget, trekkes kablene ofte slik at festeorganet kan trenge inn i en underliggende lekt. Denne fremgangsmåte medfører imidlertid at kabelen i noen tilfeller må gjøres lengre enn nødvendig, og i andre tilfeller at den trekkes på en måte som er mindre tiltalende fra et estetisk synspunkt. Muligheten til å benytte spiker for å holde festemidlene forsvinner helt når bin-dingsverket omfatter metallekter, hvis bruk blir mer og mer vanlig. Special problems arise when trying to fasten e.g. electrical cables to half-timbered walls clad with plasterboard, which constructions are becoming more and more common in modern buildings, because both screws and nails do not get a good hold in the plasterboard. In order to achieve the best possible attachment under these circumstances without having to resort to time-consuming plugging of holes for the attachment means in the substrate, the cables are often pulled so that the attachment means can penetrate into an underlying batten. However, this method means that in some cases the cable must be made longer than necessary, and in other cases that it is pulled in a way that is less appealing from an aesthetic point of view. The possibility of using nails to hold the fastening means disappears completely when the binding work includes metal laths, the use of which is becoming more and more common.
Formålet med oppfinnelsen er å tilveiebringe en festeklammer hvor ovennevnte vanskeligheter er over-vunnet og som vil gi solid befestigelse selv i porøse underlag, for å gjøre det mulig å feste rør og kabler til f.eks. gipsplater uten først å måtte forberede pluggede hull og uten å måtte være avhengig av en underliggende lekt for å bestemme måten hvorpå rør og kabler skal trekkes. The purpose of the invention is to provide a fastening clip where the above-mentioned difficulties have been overcome and which will provide solid fastening even in porous substrates, to make it possible to fasten pipes and cables to e.g. plasterboard without first having to prepare plugged holes and without having to depend on an underlying batten to determine the way in which pipes and cables are to be routed.
Dette formål oppnås med en festeklammer som er utformet i henhold til de karakteristiske trekk som er angitt i de følgende krav. This purpose is achieved with a fastening clip which is designed according to the characteristic features specified in the following requirements.
En utførelsesform av oppfinnelsen skal nå be-skrives i detalj under henvisning til vedføyede teg-ninger, hvor: Fig. 1 er et sideriss av en festeklammer; An embodiment of the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings, where: Fig. 1 is a side view of a fastening clip;
fig. 2 er et perspektivisk riss av den samme festeklammer; og fig. 2 is a perspective view of the same fastener; and
fig. 3 er et snitt langs hullene i festedelen av festeklammeren montert mot et underlag. fig. 3 is a section along the holes in the fastening part of the fastening clip mounted against a base.
Festeklammeren på fig. 1 og 2 omfatter en festedel 1 med en hovedsakelig plan underside for anlegg mot et underlag, en fra festedelen utragende arm 2 innrettet for å gripe om et objekt som skal festes til og presses mot underlaget. Klammeren festes til underlaget ved hjelp av en U-formet krampe, stift eller bøyle 3, hvis ben 4, 5 er innført i hull i festedelen 1 og som drives inn i underlaget via den stilling som er vist på fig. 1 og 2. Hullene eller boringene anbragt i festedelen 1 strekker seg på skrå i forhold til hverandre, hvilket også er til-felle for benenes endeflater, og når krampen 3 drives inn i underlaget, vil benene divergere i dette. Krampen drives inn i underlaget inntil krampens steg hviler mot bunnen av et spor 6 plasert i den øvre del av festedelen 1. Den krampe som er vist i midlere stilling på fig. 2, hvor benene divergerer allerede fra nærheten av dens stegparti, er fortrinnsvis egnet for bruk med festeklammere av den type hvor krampen eller den U-formede festestift er innlemmet i klammerens plastmateriale i forbindelse med dens frem-stilling . The fastening clip in fig. 1 and 2 comprise a fastening part 1 with a mainly flat underside for contact with a substrate, an arm 2 projecting from the fastening part designed to grasp an object to be attached to and pressed against the substrate. The bracket is attached to the substrate by means of a U-shaped clamp, pin or hoop 3, whose legs 4, 5 are inserted into holes in the fastening part 1 and which are driven into the substrate via the position shown in fig. 1 and 2. The holes or bores placed in the fastening part 1 extend at an angle in relation to each other, which is also the case for the end surfaces of the legs, and when the clamp 3 is driven into the substrate, the legs will diverge in this. The cramp is driven into the substrate until the step of the cramp rests against the bottom of a groove 6 placed in the upper part of the fastening part 1. The cramp shown in the middle position in fig. 2, where the legs diverge already from near its step part, is preferably suitable for use with fastening clips of the type where the cramp or the U-shaped fastening pin is incorporated into the clip's plastic material in connection with its manufacture.
Som vist på fig. 3, kan festeklammeren også ut-formes for å oppta en løs krampe eller U-formet stift 3 i hull 9, 10 anbragt i festedelen 1, før eller i forbindelse med festing av kabelen, røret e.l. til underlaget. Hullene 9, 10 er plasert i et plan som strekker seg fortrinnsvis i rett vinkel til feste-delens 1 underside, som er beregnet til å ligge an mot underlaget 8, for at klammeren lett skal kunne monteres ved hjelp av en såkalt stifemaskin eller stiftepistol. Hullene 9, 10 i utførelsen på fig. 3 har form av en omvendt kjegle og er adskilt kun av et kileformet parti 7, som ved inndrivning av en stift sentrerer stiften og bevirker at dennes ben divergerer, for således å lette føringen av stiften inn i underlaget. Fig. 3 illustrerer med heltrukne linjer en stift 3 under dennes innføring i hullene 9, 10 i festepartiet 1, og illustrerer med brutte linjer den samme stift med divergerende ben drevet hårdt inn i underlaget 8. As shown in fig. 3, the fastening clip can also be designed to receive a loose cramp or U-shaped pin 3 in holes 9, 10 placed in the fastening part 1, before or in connection with fastening the cable, pipe etc. to the substrate. The holes 9, 10 are placed in a plane that extends preferably at right angles to the underside of the fastening part 1, which is intended to rest against the substrate 8, so that the stapler can be easily mounted using a so-called stapling machine or staple gun. The holes 9, 10 in the embodiment in fig. 3 has the shape of an inverted cone and is separated only by a wedge-shaped part 7, which, when a pin is driven in, centers the pin and causes its legs to diverge, thus facilitating the guiding of the pin into the substrate. Fig. 3 illustrates with solid lines a pin 3 during its insertion into the holes 9, 10 in the fastening part 1, and illustrates with broken lines the same pin with divergent legs driven hard into the substrate 8.
Holdekraften for festeklammeren ifølge oppfinnelsen er ikke lenger utelukkende avhengig av frik- . sjonen som skapes mellom feste-elementet og veggen av hullet utformet i underlaget 8 av feste-elementet, som tilfellet er for konvensjonelle spikerklammere. For å fjerne festemidlene ifølge oppfinnelsen fra underlaget 8 er det nødvendig enten å deformere benene 4, 5 og/eller bryte bort materiale i underlaget. The holding power of the fastening clip according to the invention is no longer solely dependent on the free-. the connection created between the fastening element and the wall of the hole formed in the base 8 of the fastening element, as is the case for conventional nail clips. In order to remove the fasteners according to the invention from the substrate 8, it is necessary either to deform the legs 4, 5 and/or to break away material in the substrate.
Formen av både festedelen 1 og krampen 3 kan varieres innenfor oppfinnelsens ramme. Eksempelvis kan hullene i festedelen føres slik at benene 4, 5 The shape of both the fastening part 1 and the clamp 3 can be varied within the framework of the invention. For example, the holes in the attachment part can be positioned so that the legs 4, 5
av krampen 3 konvergerer når de trenger inn i underlaget, for også på denne måte å forbedre styrken av klammerens befestigelse ifølge oppfinnelsestanken. of the cramp 3 converge when they penetrate into the substrate, in order also in this way to improve the strength of the clamp's fastening according to the idea of the invention.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8400674A SE8400674D0 (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1984-02-09 | CLIPS, PARTS FOR PORTS, CABLE ETC IN POROSA MATERIAL AS T EX PLASTIC PLATES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO853988L true NO853988L (en) | 1985-10-08 |
Family
ID=20354658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO853988A NO853988L (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1985-10-08 | CLOTHING CLIP FOR BEETS, CABLES ETC. IN POROE MATERIALS, EX. GIPS PLATES. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0172846A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK459285D0 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI853933A0 (en) |
| NO (1) | NO853988L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE8400674D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1985003560A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE454290B (en) * | 1986-09-12 | 1988-04-18 | Thorsman & Co Ab | PROCEDURE FOR FIXING THE MOUNTING OR SUSPENSION JEMTE DON FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROCEDURE |
| US4903920A (en) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-02-27 | Merritt James A | Cable clip |
| GB2257454A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-13 | Fabio Dusetti | Clamp. |
| US6010100A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-01-04 | Merritt; James A. | Cable clip assemblies and methods for their use |
| FR2826071B1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-05-28 | Prospection & Inventions | BASE FOR FIXING A WORKPIECE TO A SUPPORT, DEVICE INCORPORATING THE SAME, AND FIXING METHOD |
| GB2560875B (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2022-11-16 | Hebe Studio Ltd | Improvements relating to animal enclosures |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE352858C (en) * | 1922-05-06 | Hugo Hahn | Pipe clamp or isolator support plate with inclined guide sleeves for the fastening nails | |
| DE381967C (en) * | 1923-09-27 | Heinrich Maus | Steel dowel for fastening pipe clamps for insulating pipes | |
| US800170A (en) * | 1902-09-16 | 1905-09-26 | Carroll Potter | Means for securing electric conductors. |
| DE662776C (en) * | 1935-08-07 | 1938-07-21 | Otto Schlingplaesser | Pipe clamp for fastening pipes to walls and ceilings |
| FR2319799A1 (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-25 | Sute | FIXING DEVICE FOR PIPES, CABLES AND SIMILAR |
| DE3115914A1 (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-11-11 | Karl-Wilhelm Dipl.-Ing. 5883 Kierspe Sessinghaus | Fastening element for lines |
-
1984
- 1984-02-09 SE SE8400674A patent/SE8400674D0/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-02-06 EP EP85900830A patent/EP0172846A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-02-06 FI FI853933A patent/FI853933A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-02-06 WO PCT/SE1985/000060 patent/WO1985003560A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-10-08 DK DK459285A patent/DK459285D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-10-08 NO NO853988A patent/NO853988L/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1985003560A1 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
| DK459285A (en) | 1985-10-08 |
| FI853933A7 (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| FI853933L (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| SE8400674D0 (en) | 1984-02-09 |
| FI853933A0 (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| DK459285D0 (en) | 1985-10-08 |
| EP0172846A1 (en) | 1986-03-05 |
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