NO854863L - STABLE, SMELLING, DISPENSIVE MIXTURE, RESULTS AND PROCEDURES FOR DISPOSAL OF PESTS USING THE MIXTURE. - Google Patents
STABLE, SMELLING, DISPENSIVE MIXTURE, RESULTS AND PROCEDURES FOR DISPOSAL OF PESTS USING THE MIXTURE.Info
- Publication number
- NO854863L NO854863L NO854863A NO854863A NO854863L NO 854863 L NO854863 L NO 854863L NO 854863 A NO854863 A NO 854863A NO 854863 A NO854863 A NO 854863A NO 854863 L NO854863 L NO 854863L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- wormwood
- animals
- mixture
- wormwood oil
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 235000003097 Artemisia absinthium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000009051 Ambrosia paniculata var. peruviana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000017731 Artemisia dracunculus ssp. dracunculus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000003261 Artemisia vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001138 artemisia absinthium Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001851 Artemisia dracunculus Species 0.000 claims 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002877 Artemisia absinthium Species 0.000 description 22
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000699694 Gerbillinae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282335 Procyon Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000289427 Didelphidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282487 Vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000816 effect on animals Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008954 quail grass Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037351 starvation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020047 vermouth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Det er velkjent av rotter, mus, ekorn, rever, vaskebjørner, hunder, katter og andre viltlevende dyr og husdyr og pester forårsaker skade på en rekke nedgravde gjenstander så som telefonledninger og kabler, samt skade på buskas, hager, innpakkede næringsartikler, plastartikler, bekledning og lignende. En rekke teknikker har vært brukt for å drepe eller fordrive slike pester, og selvom de har lykkedes i varierende grad, er de enten jevnt vanskelige å påføre, eller dyre, og/eller i noen tilfeller giftige. Følgelig har det ført til blandede resultater. It is well known by rats, mice, squirrels, foxes, raccoons, dogs, cats and other wild and domestic animals and pests to cause damage to a variety of buried objects such as telephone wires and cables, as well as damage to shrubs, gardens, packaged food items, plastic items, clothing and the like. A number of techniques have been used to kill or repel such pests, and although they have been successful to varying degrees, they are either uniformly difficult to apply, or expensive, and/or in some cases toxic. Consequently, it has led to mixed results.
I tillegg er det vanskelig, om ikke umulig i noen tilfeller, å innføre avstøtningsmidler i f.eks. plastmaterialet som brukes til å danne underjordisk kabel på grunn av uforenlighetsproblemer eller på grunn av mangel på stabilitet etter innføring i plastmaterialet som brukes til å danne et overtrekk for kablene. In addition, it is difficult, if not impossible in some cases, to introduce repellents in e.g. the plastic material used to form the underground cable due to incompatibility issues or due to lack of stability after insertion into the plastic material used to form a covering for the cables.
Følgelig foreligger fortsatt betydelig økonomiske utgifter som skyldes pestskader på gjenstander så som nedgravde kabler, ledninger, planter, matprodukter og lignende. Rotter fortsetter for eksempel å ødelegge en stor del innpakkede, lagrede matprodukter så som korn som er innpakket i striesekker. Consequently, there are still significant financial expenses due to plague damage to objects such as buried cables, wires, plants, food products and the like. Rats, for example, continue to destroy a large number of wrapped, stored food products such as grain wrapped in straw sacks.
En ny, luktende, fordrivende blanding, gjenstander impregnert med denne, samt anvendelser derav, er nå funnet, hvilken frastøter viltlevende dyr og husdyr og andre pester. A new, odorous, repellent mixture, objects impregnated with it, as well as uses thereof, has now been found, which repels wild and domestic animals and other pests.
Foreliggende oppfinnelse vedrører en stabil-luktende, fordrivende blanding, effektiv ved fordrivning av viltlevende dyr og husdyr, som består av mikrokapsler omfattende malurtolje innkapslet av et materiale som er forenlig med og ugjennomtrengelig for oljen, men gjennomtrengelig for damper eimittert av oljen. The present invention relates to a stable-smelling, repellent mixture, effective in repelling wild animals and domestic animals, which consists of microcapsules comprising wormwood oil encapsulated in a material which is compatible with and impermeable to the oil, but permeable to vapors emitted by the oil.
Oppfinnelsen omfatter også, som mer fullstendig angitt nedenunder, gjenstander impregnert med, eller inneholdende malurtolje, samt at dyr fordrives ved at man tilfører en overflate som dyrene skal frastøtes av malurtolje i en effektivt fordrivende mengde. The invention also includes, as more fully stated below, objects impregnated with or containing wormwood oil, as well as animals being driven away by adding a surface to which the animals are to be repelled by wormwood oil in an effective repellent quantity.
Selv om foreliggende oppfinnelse er bredt anvendelig på fordrivning av viltlevende dyr såvel som husdyr så som hunder, katter og lignende, og andre pester, skal den beskrives Although the present invention is widely applicable to the expulsion of wild animals as well as domestic animals such as dogs, cats and the like, and other pests, it shall be described
spesielt i forbindelse med rotter og gjenstander de angriper, especially in connection with rats and objects they attack,
så som ledninger, kabler og bekledning. such as wires, cables and clothing.
Med hensyn til selve fordrivningsmidlet, er det malurtolje. Malurtolje fremstilles fra de tørkede blader og blomstertopper av Artemisia absinthium L.. compositae. Et slikt mteriale er beskrevet i Merck Index, og det har primært vært brukt tidligere som smaksmiddel i alkoholiske drikker så som vermouth og medisinsk tidligere som en bitter tonic og som et antelmintikum. Det er nå overrsakende funnet at denne oljen har en frastøtnings-stimulans på dyr og andre pester, og vil få slike pester til å unngå et område, la være å grave i området og unngå gjenstander som de normalt anser spiselige. Videre bevirker malurtoljen unnvikende adferd i de fleste tilfeller og under meget varierende betingelser. As for the actual repellant, it is wormwood oil. Wormwood oil is produced from the dried leaves and flower tops of Artemisia absinthium L.. compositae. Such a material is described in the Merck Index, and it has primarily been used in the past as a flavoring agent in alcoholic beverages such as vermouth and medicinally in the past as a bitter tonic and as an anthelmintic. It has now been surprisingly found that this oil has a repellent-stimulant effect on animals and other pests, and will cause such pests to avoid an area, stop digging in the area and avoid objects that they normally consider edible. Furthermore, the wormwood oil causes avoidance behavior in most cases and under widely varying conditions.
Like viktig er det at selv om malurtolje virker aggressiv overfor pester, er den ikke ubehagelig for den menneskelige luktoppfatning. Således kan den brukes under forhold hvor mennesker vil utsettes for lukten av produktet. Equally important is that, although wormwood oil seems aggressive to pests, it is not unpleasant for the human sense of smell. Thus, it can be used in conditions where people will be exposed to the smell of the product.
En annen uventet fordel ved malurtolje er at den vedvarende avgir den nødvendige dampmengde til å frastøte viltlevende dyr og husdyr. Like viktig er det at malurt er virksom i blanding med lateksbærere og andre plaster som brukes for å overtrekke metall-ledninger og kabler som legges i luft, jord eller vann. Another unexpected benefit of wormwood oil is that it continuously emits the necessary amount of vapor to repel wildlife and livestock. Equally important is that wormwood is effective when mixed with latex carriers and other plasters that are used to coat metal wires and cables that are laid in air, soil or water.
Videre kan malurtolje innkapsles ved de vanlige mikroinn-kapslingsteknikker under dannelse av mikrokapsler som så kan spres over et område så som en hage og gi avvisende langtids-virkning. Blandingen i skallmaterialet kan være 90/50 kvalitet polyvinylalkohol, HWG-kvalitet carrageenan, blandinger derav, eller tilsvarende innkapslingsmateriale. Den teoretiske belastning er 69,4 vektprosent og kapselstørrelsesområdet er 250 til 350 jj i diameter. Damptapet til omgivelsesluft over et 6 ukers tidsrom er bare 2,6 % ved 25,5°C til 27,7°C, og gjennom-snittlig relativ fuktighet på 60%. Det er liten grunn til å anta at damptapet ville være betydelig høyere ved høyere temperaturer. Ikke bare er malurtolje forenlig med slike innkapslingsmaterialer, men dampene derav trenger gjennom disse og kan slippes ut fra kapslene. Således kan selve oljen innkapsles, påføres et område som skal beskyttes i kanten av et grønnsakfelt eller buskas eller lignende eller et lagringsanlegg for innpakkede matvarer, og fortsette å avgi sin frastøtende lukt over betydelig tidsrom. Furthermore, wormwood oil can be encapsulated by the usual micro-encapsulation techniques to form microcapsules which can then be spread over an area such as a garden and provide a long-term repellent effect. The mixture in the shell material can be 90/50 grade polyvinyl alcohol, HWG grade carrageenan, mixtures thereof, or equivalent encapsulation material. The theoretical loading is 69.4 weight percent and the capsule size range is 250 to 350 µm in diameter. The vapor loss to ambient air over a 6 week period is only 2.6% at 25.5°C to 27.7°C, and average relative humidity of 60%. There is little reason to assume that the steam loss would be significantly higher at higher temperatures. Not only is wormwood oil compatible with such encapsulating materials, but its vapors penetrate these and can be released from the capsules. Thus, the oil itself can be encapsulated, applied to an area to be protected at the edge of a vegetable field or shrubbery or the like or a storage facility for packaged foods, and continue to emit its repulsive odor for a considerable period of time.
Det antas også at malurtolje ville virke beskyttende for husdyr så som sauer og geiter, mot angrep av rovdyr. Det er kjent at slike rovdyr normalt og meget ofte dreper geiter og sauer ved å bite dem i nakken, og en rekke gjenstander er nå foreslått for bruk som skal innføres rundt nakken på slike dyr for å beskytte dem mot angrep. Som nedenunder beskrevet viser undersøkelse av foreliggende frastøtende blanding mot rødrev at den frastøter revene og antas å frastøte lignende andre viltlevende dyr så som ulver og koyoter. Ved å påføre den avvisende blanding ifølge foreliggende oppfinnelse rundt nakken på husdyr, så som sauer og geiter, eller å påføre den på en krage laget av plastikk og lignende som plasseres rundt nakkene til slike husdyr, virker den beskyttende mot angrep av viltlevende rovdyr. It is also believed that wormwood oil would act protectively for livestock such as sheep and goats against attacks by predators. Such predators are known to normally and very often kill goats and sheep by biting their necks, and a number of articles have now been proposed for use to be inserted around the necks of such animals to protect them from attack. As described below, examination of the present repellent mixture against red foxes shows that it repels foxes and is believed to repel similar other wild animals such as wolves and coyotes. By applying the repellent composition according to the present invention around the necks of domestic animals, such as sheep and goats, or by applying it to a collar made of plastic and the like which is placed around the necks of such domestic animals, it acts protectively against attacks by wild predators.
Med hensyn til mengder, avhenger disse av de foreliggende omstendigheter og størrelsen av området som skal behandles, og man har funnet at så lite som mindre enn 1 gram til 125 gram malurtolje er virksom for å oppnå en luktopplevelse som er frastøtende for viltlevende dyr og husdyr så som rever, vaskebjørner, opossum, ørkenrotter, rotter, hunder, katter og lignende. Den aktuelle mengde for hvert enkelt tilfelle kan lett bestemmes ved rutineeksperimenter. As to amounts, these depend on the circumstances at hand and the size of the area to be treated, and it has been found that as little as less than 1 gram to 125 grams of wormwood oil is effective in achieving an odor experience that is repulsive to wildlife and domestic animals such as foxes, raccoons, opossums, gerbils, rats, dogs, cats and the like. The appropriate amount for each individual case can be easily determined by routine experiments.
Malurtoljen kan også inntas i gjenstander for å gjøre dem frastøtende for pester. For eksempel kan den blandes med naturlige eller syntetiske lateksmaterialer og andre plaster som brukes for å lage rør, eller brukes som overtrekk på underjordiske kabler og ledninger i slike mengder som 10 volumprosent, og vil deretter effektivt hindre pester så som rotter i å angripe den således overtrukne ledning eller kabel. The wormwood oil can also be ingested into objects to make them repellent to plagues. For example, it can be mixed with natural or synthetic latex materials and other plastics used to make pipes, or used as a coating on underground cables and wires in such amounts as 10% by volume, and will then effectively prevent pests such as rats from attacking it thus coated wire or cable.
I tillegg kan slike materialer impregneres med malurtolje og aktivt frastøte pester. In addition, such materials can be impregnated with wormwood oil and actively repel pests.
Impregnering er imidlertid mer tilfredsstillende med klede, så som bomullsklede som brukes til å dekke gjenstander. However, impregnation is more satisfactory with cloth, such as cotton cloth used to cover objects.
Oppfinnelsen skal videre beskrives i forbindelse med eksempler som følger, hvilke er angitt bare i illustrerende hensikt. The invention shall be further described in connection with the following examples, which are given for illustrative purposes only.
Eksempel 1 Example 1
I en rekke gjentatte forsøk ble strimler av klede In a series of repeated attempts, strips of cloth were obtained
(1 cm x 5 cm) alle impregnert med mindre enn 0,5 g malurtolje og plassert i bur som huset ørkenrotter sammen med strimler av ubehandlet klede. De impregnerte klesstrimler forble intakte, mens de ubehandlede klesstrimlene ble totalt pulveriserte. (1 cm x 5 cm) all impregnated with less than 0.5 g of wormwood oil and placed in cages housing gerbils along with strips of untreated cloth. The impregnated clothing strips remained intact, while the untreated clothing strips were completely pulverized.
Eksempel 2 Example 2
På stykker av elektrisk kabel, hver 15 cm lange og med et lateksdekke, var det på hvert adsorbert mindre enn 1 g malurtolje. Slike behandlede stykker ble plassert i bur med labora-torierotter sammen med ubehandlede stykker kabel. Rottene angrep og slet i filler de ubehandlede stykker kabel og blottla ledningstråden, mens de behandlede kabelstykker forble intakte. On pieces of electric cable, each 15 cm long and with a latex covering, less than 1 g of wormwood oil was adsorbed on each. Such treated pieces were placed in cages with laboratory rats together with untreated pieces of cable. The rats attacked and tore to shreds the untreated pieces of cable and exposed the wiring, while the treated pieces of cable remained intact.
Eksempel 3 Example 3
En rekke forsøk ble kjørt ved å bruke dyr som normalt ble foret med ALPO. Noen av dyrene ble først holdt på en sultediett (68% av deres normale rasjon), og andre hadde ikke fått for på 24 timer. Begge grupper fikk så rasjoner av ALPO som var behandlet med 10 ml malurtolje eller ca. 5 g innkapslet malurtolje. Ikke i noen av tilfellene åt dyrene den behandlede ALPO. A number of trials were run using animals normally fed ALPO. Some of the animals were initially kept on a starvation diet (68% of their normal ration), and others had not been fed for 24 hours. Both groups then received rations of ALPO that had been treated with 10 ml wormwood oil or approx. 5 g of encapsulated wormwood oil. In neither case did the animals eat the treated ALPO.
Eksempel 4 Example 4
I inngjerdinger som huset rever, ble det laget gjenfylte hull, og rever med tydelig umettelig nysgjerrighet ville reagere kraftig når disse hullene ble gravet. Imidlertid viste de samme rever ingen interesse i å grave eller utforske de gjenfylte hullene hvori jorden var blitt behandlet med 5 til 10 g innkapslet malurtolje. In enclosures that housed foxes, backfilled holes were made, and foxes with clearly insatiable curiosity would react strongly when these holes were dug. However, the same foxes showed no interest in digging or exploring the backfilled holes in which the soil had been treated with 5 to 10 g of encapsulated wormwood oil.
Eksempel 5 Example 5
Rever såvel som andre dyr ble utsatt for relativt store utgravninger som var behandlet med 120 g innkapslet malurtolje. Dyrene unngikk disse, selvom de normalt ble tiltrukket av og aktivt utforsket slike utgravninger. Foxes as well as other animals were exposed to relatively large excavations that had been treated with 120 g of encapsulated wormwood oil. The animals avoided these, although they were normally attracted to and actively explored such excavations.
Omfanget av oppfinnelsen er definert i de følgende krav. The scope of the invention is defined in the following claims.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60752584A | 1984-05-07 | 1984-05-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO854863L true NO854863L (en) | 1985-12-03 |
Family
ID=24432647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO854863A NO854863L (en) | 1984-05-07 | 1985-12-03 | STABLE, SMELLING, DISPENSIVE MIXTURE, RESULTS AND PROCEDURES FOR DISPOSAL OF PESTS USING THE MIXTURE. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0179897A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS61502057A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU568019B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8506710A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK4386A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI76913C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO854863L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1985005009A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH673931A5 (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1990-04-30 | R & C Products Pty Ltd | |
| GB2230445B (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1993-10-27 | May & Baker Ltd | Package releasing its contents on contact with water |
| FR2715069B1 (en) * | 1994-01-20 | 1996-04-05 | Rene Laversanne | Method for improving the persistence of an odor. |
| DE19823298A1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-12-02 | Josef Kaserer | Spray composition containing animal deterrent useful for engines |
| KR100425549B1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-04-03 | 주식회사 마이크로폴 | Pad for fumigator using microcapsule and manufacturing method thereof |
| SE0301100D0 (en) | 2003-04-12 | 2003-04-12 | Organox Ab | Skadedjursrepellent |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US279852A (en) * | 1883-06-19 | Cordage to be used for bale bands or ties | ||
| US628681A (en) * | 1898-01-29 | 1899-07-11 | Charles Richard Valentine | Capsuling food extracts. |
| IL22741A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1969-01-29 | Tovim Y | Tissus impregnated with insect repellents |
| US3448586A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1969-06-10 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Protected buried material and method of protecting same |
| US3516941A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1970-06-23 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Microcapsules and process of making |
| US3434995A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1969-03-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Rodent repellent coating |
| US3567119A (en) * | 1969-10-06 | 1971-03-02 | Godfrey Wilbert | Enhanced diffusion of odor vapor from polymers |
-
1985
- 1985-05-06 AU AU43510/85A patent/AU568019B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-05-06 JP JP60502174A patent/JPS61502057A/en active Pending
- 1985-05-06 EP EP19850902745 patent/EP0179897A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-05-06 BR BR8506710A patent/BR8506710A/en unknown
- 1985-05-06 WO PCT/US1985/000804 patent/WO1985005009A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-08-30 FI FI853335A patent/FI76913C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-03 NO NO854863A patent/NO854863L/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-01-06 DK DK4386A patent/DK4386A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI76913B (en) | 1988-09-30 |
| DK4386D0 (en) | 1986-01-06 |
| FI853335A0 (en) | 1985-08-30 |
| AU4351085A (en) | 1985-11-28 |
| EP0179897A4 (en) | 1989-05-23 |
| DK4386A (en) | 1986-01-06 |
| FI76913C (en) | 1989-01-10 |
| WO1985005009A1 (en) | 1985-11-21 |
| JPS61502057A (en) | 1986-09-18 |
| AU568019B2 (en) | 1987-12-10 |
| EP0179897A1 (en) | 1986-05-07 |
| BR8506710A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
| FI853335L (en) | 1985-11-08 |
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